{"id":168914,"date":"2026-04-16T11:12:28","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T09:12:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovan-chernovik-speczifikaczii-protokola-ipv8"},"modified":"2026-04-18T11:07:06","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T09:07:06","slug":"opublikovan-chernovik-speczifikaczii-protokola-ipv8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-chernovik-speczifikaczii-protokola-ipv8","title":{"rendered":"Udkastet til specifikationen af protokollen IPv8 er offentliggjort","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Organisationen IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), som arbejder med udviklingen af protokoller og arkitektur for internettet, har pr\u00e6senteret det f\u00f8rste udkast til specifikationen af IPv8-protokollen til diskussion. Dokumentet er foresl\u00e5et af det tredjepartsfirma One Limited, der er blevet oprettet uden for standardiseringsprocessen for IETF og har status som «Internet-Draft» (hvor enhver kan offentligg\u00f8re et s\u00e5dant udkast, s\u00e5 l\u00e6nge de overholder formaliteterne). Protokollen IPv8 er bem\u00e6rkelsesv\u00e6rdig for sin brug af lokalt cachede JWT-token fra OAuth2 til autentificering af elementer i netv\u00e6rk og verifikation af hver etableret udg\u00e5ende forbindelse gennem en foresp\u00f8rgsel til DNS8 (uden at henvende sig til DNS8, oprettes der ikke en post i XLATE8-status tabellen (et ligende NAT), og forbindelsen blokeres).<\/p>\n

Adressering i IPv8 ligner IPv4 \u2014 adressenummet i IPv4 er et underomr\u00e5de af IPv8, og IPv8-adressen dannes som et routingpr\u00e6fiks (nummer p\u00e5 det autonome system) + IPv4-adresse (<asn>.n.n.n.n). Ved et nul-routingpr\u00e6fiks (0.n.n.n.n) dannes den almindelige IPv4-adresse, som kan bruges til interaktion med eksisterende netv\u00e6rk. IPv4<\/a>. I princippet tildeles hver autonome system (ASN) sit eget separate IPv4-omr\u00e5de. I pakken i IP-feltet angives versionnummeret 8, og der afs\u00e6ttes 64 bits til henholdsvis afsender- og modtageradresser \u2014 32 bits til ASN-pr\u00e6fiks + 32 bits til v\u00e6rtadresse i IPv4-stil. I den globale BGP8-routingtabel er der kun tilladt \u00e9n post pr. ASN, og minimumsst\u00f8rrelsen for pr\u00e6fikset i BGP8 er \\\/16.<\/p>\n

Det er h\u00e6vdet, at l\u00f8sningen er 100% bagudkompatibel, implementeringen kan ske s\u00f8ml\u00f8st, og der vil ikke v\u00e6re behov for at modificere eksisterende enheder, applikationer og netv\u00e6rk for at anvende IPv8. Dette opn\u00e5s ved brugen af IPv4 i slutnetv\u00e6rk og p\u00e5 klientsystemer med adgang til det globale netv\u00e6rk via adresseovers\u00e6tteren XLATE8, der konverterer anmodninger mellem IPv4 og IPv8 ligesom NAT. Desuden foresl\u00e5s der elementer til direkte brug af IPv8 p\u00e5 slutpunkter og i netv\u00e6rksinfrastrukturen, s\u00e5som netv\u00e6rkssokler AF_INET8, en ny type post i DNS \u2014 A8, ARP8, ICMPv8, SNMPv8, routingprotokoller BGP8, IBGP8, OSPF8 og IS-IS8.<\/p>\n

Den grundl\u00e6ggende IPv8-stak inkluderer protokollen DHCP8, systemet domenenavne<\/a> DNS8, NTP8 tidsynchroniseringsprotokol, NetLog8 telemetriindsamlingsprotokol, WHOIS8 resolver til ruteanerkendelse, ACL8 adgangskontrolsystem og IPv4\/IPv8 XLATE8 overs\u00e6tter. En post i XLATE8 forbindelsestilstandstabellen tilf\u00f8jes efter hver DNS8 foresp\u00f8rgsel sendt ved hver forbindelse og registrering af aktiv rute via WHOIS8 tjenesten. Al funktionalitet relateret til telemetriindsamling, autentificering, navnegodkendelse, tidsynkronisering og adresseovers\u00e6ttelse er implementeret i form af en samlet platform, Zone Server. En IPv8-enhed tilsluttet netv\u00e6rket sender en Discover-foresp\u00f8rgsel til DHCP8 og modtager alle n\u00f8dvendige parametre for at kunne arbejde med Zone Server.<\/p>\n

Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 JWT-\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 OAuth2 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-168914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Udkastet til IPv8 protokollspecificationen er offentliggjort | ProHoster","description":"Organisationen IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), som arbejder med udvikling af protokoller og internetarkitektur, har pr\u00e6senteret den f\u00f8rste udkastsspecifikation for IPv8 protokollen til diskussion.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-chernovik-speczifikaczii-protokola-ipv8","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"da_DK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 IPv8 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 IPv8.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-chernovik-speczifikaczii-protokola-ipv8","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2026-04-16T09:12:28+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-04-18T09:07:06+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168914","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=168914"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168914\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":169200,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168914\/revisions\/169200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=168914"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=168914"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=168914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}