{"id":181796,"date":"2026-05-29T14:48:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T12:48:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/cifswitch-uyazvimost-v-cifs-podsisteme-yadra-linux-pozvolyayushhaya-poluchit-prava-root"},"modified":"2026-05-29T14:48:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T12:48:11","slug":"cifswitch-uyazvimost-v-cifs-podsisteme-yadra-linux-pozvolyayushhaya-poluchit-prava-root","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/cifswitch-uyazvimost-v-cifs-podsisteme-yadra-linux-pozvolyayushhaya-poluchit-prava-root","title":{"rendered":"CIFSwitch \u2014 en s\u00e5rbarhed i CIFS-subsystemet i Linux-kernen, der giver mulighed for at opn\u00e5 root-rettigheder","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Detaljer afsl\u00f8ret, og en eksploit er offentliggjort for s\u00e5rbarheden CIFSwitch (CVE er endnu ikke tildelt) i CIFS-kernemodulet og v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet cifs-utils, som g\u00f8r det muligt for en ikke-privilegeret bruger at f\u00e5 root-rettigheder i systemet. Rettelsen er kun tilg\u00e6ngelig som en patch, der blev offentliggjort den 16. maj, og blev accepteret i den prim\u00e6re kernelgren den 19. maj (korrektiverne er endnu ikke tilg\u00e6ngelige). <\/p>\n<p>S\u00e5rbarheden p\u00e5virker koden, der underst\u00f8tter cifs.spnego-mekanismen til godkendelse via SPNEGO-protokollen (Simple and Protected GSSAPI Negotiation) ved forbindelse til SMB-servere. N\u00e5r der anvendes cifs.spnego til at bestemme n\u00f8gler fra Kerberos\/SPNEGO, kalder kernen cifs.upcall-handleren, der leveres med cifs-utils-pakken og udf\u00f8res i brugerens rum med root-rettigheder. <\/p>\n<p>En ikke-privilegeret bruger kan starte en handler ved at sende en anmodning, der kr\u00e6ver en n\u00f8gle &#171;cifs.spnego&#187;, med en falsk beskrivelse &#171;CIFS SPNEGO&#187;. I cifs.upcall-handleren udf\u00f8res der ingen yderligere kontrol af korrektheden af parametrene, der sendes via kernen, blandt andet opfattes v\u00e6rdierne for felterne pid, uid, creduid og.<br \/>\n  upcall_target som trov\u00e6rdige. N\u00e5r handleren aktiveres, skifter cifs.upcall til navnerummet for den brugerproces, som anmodningen blev sendt fra, og s\u00f8ger i systemets NSS (Name Service Switch) f\u00f8r privilegierne nulstilles.<\/p>\n<p>Angriberen kan starte sin proces i et separat navnerum for monteringspunkter, hvilket f\u00f8rer til, at NSS-anmodningen udf\u00f8res i dens kontekst. For at udnytte s\u00e5rbarheden er det nok at placere sin egen konfigurationsfil \/etc\/nsswitch.conf og et s\u00e6t falske biblioteker libnss_*.so.2 i det af angreberen skabte milj\u00f8. Udf\u00f8relsen af NSS-anmodningen af cifs.upcall-handleren vil resultere i indl\u00e6sning af de angrebsvendte biblioteker med root-rettigheder.<\/p>\n<p>For at udnytte s\u00e5rbarheden skal der v\u00e6re tilladelse til at oprette bruger-id-navnerum (user namespace) eller monteringspunkter (mount namespace) i systemet, samt at cifs-utils-pakken skal v\u00e6re installeret p\u00e5 systemet. Distributioner, hvor s\u00e5rbarheden kan udnyttes i standardkonfigurationen:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Linux Mint Cinnamon 21.3\/22.3\n<li> CentOS Stream 9 GNOME\n<li> Rocky Linux 9 Workstation\n<li> Kali Linux\n<li> AlmaLinux 9.7 Workstation\n<li> SUSE 15 SP7\/SAP 15 SP7\/SAP 16\n<\/ul>\n<p>Distributioner, hvor installationen af cifs-utils-pakken er n\u00f8dvendig for at udnytte: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Ubuntu 18.04\/20.04\/22.04 Desktop\/Server\n<li> Pop!_OS 22.04 Intel\/24.04 Generic\n<li> Ubuntu 24.04 Desktop minimal\/full og Server\n<li> Debian 11\/12\/13 netinst standard og GNOME\/KDE\/standard\/XFCE\n<li> CentOS Stream 9 Cinnamon\/KDE\/MATE\/XFCE\n<li> Rocky Linux 9 KDE\/Workstation-Lite\n<li> openSUSE Leap 15.6 GNOME\/KDE\n<li> openSUSE Tumbleweed GNOME\/KDE\n<li> Rocky Linux 8 GenericCloud\n<li> Oracle Linux 8\/9 <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\" title=\"KVM\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">KVM<\/a>\n<li> Amazon Linux 2023 KVM\n<\/ul>\n<p>Distributioner, der som standard har indstillinger, der blokerer for udnyttelse af s\u00e5rbarhed gennem SELinux eller Apparmor, selv med cifs-utils-pakken installeret: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Ubuntu 26.04 Desktop\/Server\n<li> Fedora 40\/41\/42\/43\/44 Workstation\/Server\n<li> CentOS Stream 10 GNOME\/KDE\n<li> Rocky Linux 10 Workstation\n<li> AlmaLinux 10.1 Workstation\n<li> Oracle Linux 10 KVM\n<li> openSUSE Tumbleweed GNOME\/KDE\n<li> openSUSE Leap 16.0 OEM GNOME\/KDE\/Minimal-VM\n<li> SUSE Linux 16\n<\/ul>\n<p>Som en omg\u00e5else af beskyttelse kan du blokere for automatisk indl\u00e6sning af cifs-kernelmodulet:<\/p>\n<p>   sh -c &#171;printf &#8216;install cifs \/bin\/false&#092;n&#8217; &gt; \/etc\/modprobe.d\/cifs.conf; rmmod cifs 2&gt;\/dev\/null; true&#187;<\/p>\n<p>Det er ogs\u00e5 muligt at forbyde brugen af user namespace (&#171;sysctl -w kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=0&#187;) og fjerne eller tilsides\u00e6tte reglen cifs.spnego i konfigurationerne for cifs-utils:<\/p>\n<p>    cat &gt; \/etc\/request-key.d\/cifs.spnego.conf &lt;&#8216;EOF&#8217;<br \/>\n    create cifs.spnego * * \/usr\/sbin\/keyctl negate %k 30 %S<br \/>\n    EOF<\/p>\n<p>I mellemtiden blev der den 28. maj udgivet 137 rapporter om s\u00e5rbarheder i Linux-kernen, og den 27. maj &#8212; 277 rapporter.<br \/>\n<br \/>Kilde: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65572\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 CIFSwitch (CVE \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d) \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 CIFS \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 cifs-utils, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 root \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d 16 \u043c\u0430\u044f \u0438 19 \u043c\u0430\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux (\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b). \u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-181796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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en s\u00e5rbarhed i CIFS-underSystemet i Linux-kernen, der g\u00f8r det muligt at opn\u00e5 root-rettigheder | ProHoster","description":"Detaljer er blevet afsl\u00f8ret, og et exploit er offentliggjort for s\u00e5rbarheden CIFSwitch (CVE endnu ikke tildelt) i CIFS-kernelmodulet og cifs-utils-v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jss\u00e6ttet, som tillader en ubef\u00f8jet bruger at opn\u00e5 root-rettigheder i systemet.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/cifswitch-uyazvimost-v-cifs-podsisteme-yadra-linux-pozvolyayushhaya-poluchit-prava-root","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"da_DK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47CIFSwitch \u2014 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 CIFS-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 root | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 CIFSwitch (CVE \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d) \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 CIFS \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 cifs-utils, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 root \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/cifswitch-uyazvimost-v-cifs-podsisteme-yadra-linux-pozvolyayushhaya-poluchit-prava-root","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2026-05-29T12:48:11+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-05-29T12:48:11+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181796","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181796"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181796\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":182094,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181796\/revisions\/182094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=181796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=181796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}