{"id":182235,"date":"2026-06-18T20:49:08","date_gmt":"2026-06-18T18:49:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/canonical-predstavila-myna-lokalnuyu-sistemu-preobrazovaniya-rechi-v-tekst-dlya-ubuntu-desktop"},"modified":"2026-06-18T20:49:08","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T18:49:09","slug":"canonical-predstavila-myna-lokalnuyu-sistemu-preobrazovaniya-rechi-v-tekst-dlya-ubuntu-desktop","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/canonical-predstavila-myna-lokalnuyu-sistemu-preobrazovaniya-rechi-v-tekst-dlya-ubuntu-desktop","title":{"rendered":"Canonical har pr\u00e6senteret Myna - et lokalt system til tale-til-tekst konvertering til Ubuntu Desktop","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/5bdb774c1d36b7d476e1eb24d0b6a41a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Canonical har pr\u00e6senteret et projekt <strong>Myna<\/strong> \u2014 et nyt system til tale-til-tekst konvertering til Ubuntu Desktop. Projektet fokuserer p\u00e5 indbygget diktering: brugeren trykker p\u00e5 en genvejstast, taler, og den erkendte tekst vises i den aktive applikation. I annoncen understreges det, at Myna skal f\u00f8les som en naturlig del af Ubuntu-skrivebordet og samtidig tage hensyn til brugerens privatliv. <strong>Listen over underst\u00f8ttede input-sprog er ikke offentliggjort p\u00e5 tidspunktet for nyhedens udgivelse.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Det f\u00f8rste m\u00e5l for projektet er <strong>Ubuntu 26.10<\/strong>. P\u00e5 dette stadie fors\u00f8ger Canonical ikke at skabe en fuld stemmeassistent eller et system til skrivbordskontrol via stemme. Udviklerne har bevidst begr\u00e6nset omr\u00e5det for den f\u00f8rste version til grundl\u00e6ggende, p\u00e5lidelig diktering: trykke p\u00e5 en genvejstast, sige teksten og f\u00e5 resultatet i det aktuelle inputfelt. Den prim\u00e6re testmilj\u00f8 er Ubuntu Desktop p\u00e5 Wayland med GNOME, men arkitekturen planl\u00e6gges at v\u00e6re fleksibel nok til fremtidig underst\u00f8ttelse af andre skrivebordsmilj\u00f8er.<\/p>\n<p>Myna er designet til lokal talegenkendelse. Efter installation af de n\u00f8dvendige modeller kr\u00e6ves der ikke internetforbindelse for dikteringen at fungere, mikrofonen skal kun bruges efter aktiv\u00e9ring fra brugeren, lyden behandles i hukommelsen og kasseres derefter, og optagelser sendes ikke til eksterne tjenester. I projektets specifikation er det ogs\u00e5 angivet, at l\u00f8sningen skal undg\u00e5 at gemme lyd som standard og ikke m\u00e5 skifte til en cloud-tjeneste uset.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><noindex><\/p>\n<p>Koden og dokumentationen for Myna er offentliggjort i Canonical's arkiv p\u00e5 <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/canonical\/myna\/\">GitHub<\/a>. Projektet beskrives som en let svejse-app til tale-til-tekst for Ubuntu Desktop og distribueres under GPL-3.0 licensen. Projektet er dog i en tidlig fase: der er ikke publicerede versioner i arkivet endnu, og den arkitektoniske specifikation har status som Proposed.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><strong>N\u00f8glefunktioner og karakteristika ved Myna<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Push-to-talk diktering.<\/strong> Brugeren holder en konfigurerbar genvejstast nede, taler, og systemet inds\u00e6tter den erkendte tekst i det valgte inputfelt. Dikteringen slutter, n\u00e5r tasten slippes.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Lokal talegenkendelse.<\/strong> Genkendelsen udf\u00f8res p\u00e5 brugerens maskine gennem en lokal inference-stack. Dette reducerer afh\u00e6ngigheden af cloud og g\u00f8r det muligt at arbejde offline efter installationen af modellerne.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Privat behandling af lyd.<\/strong> Mikrofonen aktiveres kun under brugerens dikteringssession. Lyd skal som standard ikke optages p\u00e5 disken, der anvendes en begr\u00e6nset hukommelsespuffer, som t\u00f8mmes efter sessionens afslutning.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Visuel aktivitetsindikator.<\/strong> Under optagelse og transskription skal brugeren se en forst\u00e5elig tilstandsindikator. I specifikationen n\u00e6vnes tilstande som Optager, Transskriberer, Afslutter og Fejl.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Inds\u00e6ttelse af kun stabil tekst.<\/strong> I den f\u00f8rste implementering m\u00e5 mellemhypoteser for genkendelse ikke inds\u00e6ttes direkte i applikationen. Kun den bekr\u00e6ftede endelige tekst sendes til det m\u00e5lrettede felt.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Postbehandling af tekst.<\/strong> Den r\u00e5 transkription kan gennemg\u00e5 normalisering, tegns\u00e6tning, kapitalisering, formatering og omdannelsen af mundtlige former til skriftlige, f.eks. \u201ctwenty two\u201d \u2192 \u201c22\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Valg af dikteringssprog.<\/strong> Systemet skal underst\u00f8tte et tilpasset dikteringssprog, der som standard baserer sig p\u00e5 brugergr\u00e6nsefladens sprog, hvis der er tilg\u00e6ngelig en passende model.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Modelkvalitetsprofiler.<\/strong> Specifikationen omfatter forskellige profiler for modeller: en let variant med lavere ressourcforbrug, en afbalanceret standardprofil og en mere kvalitetsorienteret, men tungere variant.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Sikker arbejde med indtastningsfokus.<\/strong> M\u00e5let for tekstinds\u00e6ttelse v\u00e6lges i starten af sessionen. Hvis vinduets fokus \u00e6ndres under diktering, m\u00e5 systemet ikke stille og roligt sende tekst til en anden applikation.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>L\u00e5sning i beskyttede felter.<\/strong> Diktering skal l\u00e5ses i password-felter, autentificeringsvinduer og andre beskyttede steder, hvis applikationen eller toolkit giver mulighed for dette.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Integration med Wayland\/GNOME.<\/strong> Den f\u00f8rste version er rettet mod Wayland og GNOME. For den indledende tekstinds\u00e6ttelse overvejes IBus, og p\u00e5 sigt planl\u00e6gges en mere nativen Wayland-vej via input-method\/text-input protokoller.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Brugerindstillinger.<\/strong> I det planlagte indstillingsinterface skal der v\u00e6re mulighed for at aktivere\/deaktivere STT, v\u00e6lge genvejstast, dikteringssprog, mikrofon, modelprofil, postbehandlingsmuligheder og aktivitetsindikator.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I den f\u00f8rste iteration forbliver v\u00e6kkelse af n\u00f8gleord, konstant baggrundsoverv\u00e5gning, cloud-baseret genkendelse, stemmeassistent, stemmekommandoer, skrivebordsstyring, taleovers\u00e6ttelse, taleridentifikation, automatisk sproggenkendelse og dikteringshistorik uden for projektet. Med andre ord starter Canonical ikke med \"AI-assistenten\", men med en mere jordn\u00e6r funktion: lokal stemmeindtastning i almindelige Ubuntu-applikationer.<\/p>\n<p>Kilde: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/ubuntu\/18321937\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Canonical \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Myna \u2014 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f Ubuntu Desktop. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443: \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0443, \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442, \u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0451\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e Myna \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0449\u0443\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 Ubuntu \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Canonical 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