{"id":182291,"date":"2026-06-23T14:48:27","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T12:48:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/cloudflare-google-mozilla-i-microsoft-razvivayut-mehanizm-dlya-otseivaniya-web-botov"},"modified":"2026-06-23T14:48:27","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T12:48:27","slug":"cloudflare-google-mozilla-i-microsoft-razvivayut-mehanizm-dlya-otseivaniya-web-botov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/cloudflare-google-mozilla-i-microsoft-razvivayut-mehanizm-dlya-otseivaniya-web-botov","title":{"rendered":"Cloudflare, Google, Mozilla og Microsoft udvikler en mekanisme til at filtrere web-bots.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Virksomhederne Cloudflare, Google, Mozilla, Microsoft og Shopify har lanceret et f\u00e6lles projekt for at udvikle og standardisere protokollen Private Access Control Tokens (PACT), der g\u00f8r det muligt at adskille \u00e6gte brugere og legitimt fungerende bots fra spamtrafik og ukontrolleret AI-botaktivitet, samtidig med at brugerens fortrolighed opretholdes. Den nye protokol forventes at muligg\u00f8re filtrering af bot-trafik p\u00e5 websteder ved hj\u00e6lp af anonyme tokens uden krav om CAPTCHA, obligatorisk autentificering eller sporing via cookies. <\/p>\n

Ideen er, at tjenester, som har grund til at antage, at brugeren er en \u00e6gte person, for eksempel efter vellykket autentificering eller anti-bot kontrol, vil udstede anonyme tokens til brugeren. Browseren kan derefter pr\u00e6sentere disse tokens til andre websteder som bevis p\u00e5, at anmodningen ikke er automatisk. Denne tilgang muligg\u00f8r brug af allerede gennemf\u00f8rt kontrol p\u00e5 et websted for at tilslutte til andre websteder uden yderligere kontroller. Protokollen designes s\u00e5ledes, at websteder ikke kan bruge tokens til at identificere brugeren eller genskabe bes\u00f8gsstatistik. <\/p>\n

Anledningen til initiativet var den stigende andel af automatiseret trafik fra AI-agenter, crawlers og scrapers, der udgiver sig for at v\u00e6re anmodninger fra almindelige brugere, ignorerer reglerne i robots.txt og skaber en enorm parasitbelastning p\u00e5 servere<\/a>. Tidligere tilb\u00f8d Cloudflare at bruge mekanismen Web Bot Auth til autentificering af bots, baseret p\u00e5 at knytte en kryptografisk signatur til HTTP-anmodninger fra bots for at tr\u00e6ffe beslutninger om adgang ud fra verificerbare data, i stedet for IP-adresser<\/a> eller let forfalskede indhold i feltet User-Agent. <\/p>\n

Blandt de potentielle risici ved implementeringen af PACT-protokollen n\u00e6vnes, at mekanismen, der er skabt til frivillig bekr\u00e6ftelse af brugeren, kan udvikle sig til et obligatorisk adgangsfilter til websteder og blive en barriere, hvor programmer, browsere og brugere skal bevise, at de fortjener adgang.<\/p>\n

Den samme problematik blev tidligere adresseret af EFF (Electronic Frontier Foundation) i deres kritik af API'en Web Environment Integrity og fjernattestation. S\u00e5danne mekanismer giver webstedsejere mulighed for at blokere u\u00f8nskede browsere, operativsystemer og automatiseringsv\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer, hvilket pr\u00e6senteres som en kamp mod svindel og skadelig aktivitet. EFF anerkender, at problemer med bots er reelle, men mener, at det er uacceptabelt at l\u00f8se dem ved at indf\u00f8re nye begr\u00e6nsninger, som kr\u00e6nker brugerens ret til at styre sin egen computer.
\n
Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Cloudflare, Google, Mozilla, Microsoft \u0438 Shopify \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 Private Access Control Tokens (PACT), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442 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