{"id":182636,"date":"2026-07-13T22:53:47","date_gmt":"2026-07-13T20:53:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/inicziativa-po-uproshheniyu-testirovaniya-eksperimentalnyh-versij-programm-v-gnome-os"},"modified":"2026-07-13T22:53:47","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T20:53:48","slug":"inicziativa-po-uproshheniyu-testirovaniya-eksperimentalnyh-versij-programm-v-gnome-os","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/inicziativa-po-uproshheniyu-testirovaniya-eksperimentalnyh-versij-programm-v-gnome-os","title":{"rendered":"Initiativet til at forenkle testningen af eksperimentelle softwareversioner i GNOME OS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Udviklerne af GNOME OS, distributionen til udviklere og testere af GNOME, har pr\u00e6senteret en initiativ til at skabe et v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jss\u00e6t til at forenkle testningen af eksperimentelle versioner af programmer i distributioner, der distribueres i form af atomisk opdaterede monolitiske systemafbilder. Det udviklede v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jss\u00e6t GNOME OS Developer Tool Suite vil muligg\u00f8re indsamling, distribution og testning af udvidelser til distributioner, der leveres i form af systemafbilder. V\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet vil give udviklere og testere mulighed for at \u00e6ndre dele af systemet og teste de \u00e6ndringer, der foretages, uden at bryde monolitten af systemafbildet, uden at bruge isolerede containere og uden at deaktivere sikkerhedsmekanismerne. <\/p>\n

I v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet udvikles der et grafisk interface \"Test Center\", der muligg\u00f8r administration af de eksperimentelle \u00e6ndringer, der implementeres i systemet, og der vil blive oprettet et online-lager til distribution af eksperimentelle \u00e6ndringer. Eksempler p\u00e5 s\u00e5danne \u00e6ndringer inkluderer anvendelsen af eksperimentelle versioner af software og systemkomponenter i monolitiske distributioner. <\/p>\n

Det bem\u00e6rkes, at anvendelsen af pakker i Flatpak-format l\u00f8ser udfordringen med installation af yderligere programmer i monolitiske distributioner, men ikke er egnet til testning af ustabile versioner af programmer i systemet p\u00e5 grund af den un\u00f8dvendige komplikation af arbejdsgangen med testversioner for almindelige brugere og efterladelsen af installerede komponenter i systemet, indtil de fjernes manuelt. Test Center vil muligg\u00f8re installation af eksperimentelle versioner af applikationer via links fra udvikleren. Applikationer installeret gennem Test Center markeres specifikt i systemet som eksperimentelle og knyttes til tidspunktet for testningen, hvorefter de automatisk fjernes efter udf\u00f8relsen af testen.

<\/center> <\/p>\n

Eksperimentelle system\u00e6ndringer implementeres i Test Center ved hj\u00e6lp af v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet systemd-sysext, der er designet til at oprette og installere billeder med systemudvidelser, der tilsluttes som overlays, der p\u00e5l\u00e6gges systemet. S\u00e5danne overlays kan til enhver tid tilbagef\u00f8res, og efter testningen kan systemet gendannes til sin oprindelige tilstand. <\/p>\n

Sammen med udviklerne af Flatpak arbejdes der p\u00e5 at organisere installationen af ekstra konsolv\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer, der ikke er inkluderet i det grundl\u00e6ggende systembillede. I sin nuv\u00e6rende form er Flatpak rettet mod installation af grafiske programmer og er ikke velegnet til distribution af konsolapplikationer.
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Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 GNOME OS, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 GNOME, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 GNOME OS Developer Tool Suite \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a 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