{"id":182789,"date":"2026-08-10T19:40:54","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T17:40:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-drivers-staging-yadra-linux-perestanut-prinimat-sozdannye-llm-patchi"},"modified":"2026-08-12T20:28:02","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T18:28:02","slug":"v-drivers-staging-yadra-linux-perestanut-prinimat-sozdannye-llm-patchi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/v-drivers-staging-yadra-linux-perestanut-prinimat-sozdannye-llm-patchi","title":{"rendered":"I drivers\/staging-kernen i Linux vil LLM-patches, der er oprettet, ikke l\u00e6ngere blive accepteret","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Den 3. august 2026, medf\u00f8lger stabilitetsgrene i Linux og staging-subsystemet, meddelte Greg Kroah-Hartman om nye regler for modtagelse af \u00e6ndringer i kataloget drivers\/staging. Anledningen var en nylig \u00abinvasion af LLM-genererede patches\u00bb<\/a>. Nu vil rettelser for denne del af kernen, der er forberedt af sprogmodeller, automatiskt blive afvist, undtagen bekr\u00e6ftede rettelser af reelle s\u00e5rbarheder.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kataloget drivers\/staging bruges til at placere drivere og andre komponenter, der endnu ikke opfylder kravene til den prim\u00e6re Linux-gren. If\u00f8lge den officielle dokumentation for kernen<\/a>, forbliver s\u00e5dan kode i staging, s\u00e5 l\u00e6nge den kr\u00e6ver yderligere arbejde; n\u00e5r det er forbedret, kan det overf\u00f8res til den prim\u00e6re del af kernen, og underudviklede komponenter fjernes over tid.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Men Kroah-Hartman pegede ogs\u00e5 p\u00e5 en anden opgave for dette subsystem: drivers\/staging eksisterer f\u00f8rst og fremmest som et sted, hvor nye udviklere kan l\u00e6re at deltage i udviklingen af kernen<\/a>. Her forbliver der bevidst mange relativt enkle opgaver - stilretter, overgange til nye API'er og sm\u00e5 omarbejdninger. Ved at udf\u00f8re dem selv l\u00e6rer nybegyndere at forberede patches, kommunikere i mailinglister og proceduren for gennemgang.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

If\u00f8lge den ansvarlige er automatisk oprydning af s\u00e5dan kode i strid med form\u00e5let med staging. Han bem\u00e6rkede, at udviklere kunne rette alle formelle fejl ved hj\u00e6lp af automatiske v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer, hvis det var det prim\u00e6re m\u00e5l. I stedet bevares nogle enkle opgaver, s\u00e5 folk kan l\u00e6re af dem. Derfor har Kroah-Hartman til hensigt \u00abautomatically at afvise alle patches, der er oprettet af LLM til subsystemet drivers\/staging\u00bb<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Fors\u00f8g p\u00e5 ikke at angive brugen af en sprogmodel vil ogs\u00e5 v\u00e6re ineffektive. Kroah-Hartman sagde, at s\u00e5danne \u00e6ndringer normalt let kan genkendes, og advarede forfatterne om, at bevidst skjul af en patch's oprindelse kan opfattes som et fors\u00f8g p\u00e5 at narre vedligeholdere. M\u00e5let er, at folk kan l\u00e6re, og ikke fors\u00f8ge at narre vedligeholderen<\/a>, forklarede udvikleren.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Der eneste undtagelse er lavet for at rette rigtige sikkerhedsfejl. En s\u00e5dan patch m\u00e5 sendes ind, men forfatteren skal teste den p\u00e5 det rigtige udstyr, som driveren er beregnet til, og detaljeret beskrive de udf\u00f8rte tests. Desuden skal afsenderen v\u00e6re klar til at bevise, at fejlen rent faktisk kan reproduceres og kan p\u00e5virke brugeren. If\u00f8lge Kroa-Hartman, \u00abmindst en tredjedel\u00bb af de problemer, der findes i moderne LLM, viser sig at v\u00e6re fejlagtige eller f\u00f8rer til skadelige \u00e6ndringer<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Selve drivers\/staging sammenlignede Kroa-Hartman med \u00abet fitnesscenter, hvor man kan l\u00e6re og udvikle sine f\u00e6rdigheder\u00bb<\/a>. If\u00f8lge ham bliver sprogmodeller gradvist et nyttigt v\u00e6rkt\u00f8j til \u00abh\u00e5rdt arbejde\u00bb, men de b\u00f8r kun bruges af specialister, der allerede har tilstr\u00e6kkelig viden til at vurdere resultatet. Dermed indf\u00f8rer beslutningen ikke et generelt forbud mod brugen af AI ved udviklingen af Linux: den nye regel vedr\u00f8rer kun det af Kroa-Hartman ledsagede drivers\/staging-tr\u00e6 og prim\u00e6rt automatisk genererede kosmetiske rettelser.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kilde: linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

3 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a Linux \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b staging \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0433 \u041a\u0440\u043e\u0430-\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d (Greg Kroah-Hartman) \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 drivers\/staging. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u00ab\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 LLM 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