{"id":183068,"date":"2026-08-20T22:54:31","date_gmt":"2026-08-20T20:54:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/reliz-paketnogo-menedzhera-rpm-6-1"},"modified":"2026-08-20T22:54:34","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T20:54:34","slug":"rpm-6-1-package-manager-release","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/rpm-6-1-package-manager-release","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelsen af pakkeh\u00e5ndtereren RPM 6.1","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Udgivelsen af RPM-pakkeadministratoren 6.1 er offentliggjort, og den vil blive anvendt i distributionen af Fedora Linux 45. Projektet udvikles af Red Hat og bruges i distributioner som RHEL, Fedora, SUSE, openSUSE, ALT Linux, Rosa Linux, OpenMandriva, Mageia, PCLinuxOS og Tizen. Koden til projektet distribueres under licenserne GPLv2 og LGPLv2.     <\/p>\n<p>Ved forberedelsen af RPM 6.1 blev der overg\u00e5et til et nyt nummersystem for udgivelser. Den f\u00f8rste ciffer i versionen \u00e6ndres, n\u00e5r formatet for RPM-pakker \u00e6ndres, og det andet \u00e6ndres, n\u00e5r der tilf\u00f8jes ny funktionalitet og rettelser, som ikke bryder bagudkompatibilitet. Det tredje ciffer angiver, at der kun er blevet rettet fejl eller s\u00e5rbarheder. I stedet for at danne alfa- og beta-versioner til test, offentligg\u00f8res der nu udgivelseskandidater.        <\/p>\n<p>Vigtige \u00e6ndringer i RPM 6.1:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> For at adskille adgangen til n\u00f8glelageret er der anvendt en separat l\u00e5s i stedet for at bruge en f\u00e6lles transaktionsl\u00e5s, hvilket har l\u00f8st problemet med at stoppe behandling af alle anmodninger til rpmdb under transaktioner.\n<li class=\"l\"> Brug af NSS-systemet (Name Service Switch) til at s\u00f8ge efter brugere og grupper er genindf\u00f8rt som standard.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00e5 systemer med kerne 5.11+ og biblioteket glibc 2.34+ er effektiviteten af lukning af filbeskrivelser forbedret, hvilket i nogle situationer har reduceret installationstiden med 26%.\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er tilf\u00f8jet en ny syntaks for modifikatorer til makroer (macro_navn), der \u00e6ndrer adf\u00e6rden af makroer. To modifikatorer er blevet implementeret: 'l' (literal, deaktiverer behandling af symbolet '%' inden for makroens krop) og 'o' (one-shot, udf\u00f8rer makroen kun ved f\u00f8rste opkald med efterf\u00f8lgende brug af det cachede v\u00e6rdi).\n<li class=\"l\"> Der udtrykkes i fine; tilf\u00f8jet muligheder: &#171;-e&#187; for kun at afsl\u00f8re makros kropp under definitionen og &#171;-g&#187; for at placere makroen i et globalt kontekst. Kombinationen af disse muligheder svarer til udtrykket &#171;%global&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Fejlbehandlingen i forbindelse med bygning og verifikation er blevet forbedret.\n<li class=\"l\"> Funktionaliteten af rpm-plugin-syslog med systemd-journal er blevet forbedret.\n<li class=\"l\"> I rpmsign-v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet er muligheden for at underskrive filer digitalt ved hj\u00e6lp af PKCS11-tokens blevet implementeret.      <\/ul>\n<p>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66106\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 RPM 6.1, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 45. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 Red Hat \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a RHEL, Fedora, SUSE, openSUSE, ALT Linux, Rosa Linux, OpenMandriva, Mageia, PCLinuxOS \u0438 Tizen. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 GPLv2 \u0438 LGPLv2. \u041f\u0440\u0438 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