Den 25. august 1991, efter fem m\u00e5neders udvikling, annoncerede den 21-\u00e5rige studerende Linus Torvalds i konferencen comp.os.minix, at der var skabt en fungerende prototype af det nye operativsystem Linux, for hvilket porteringen af bash 1.08 og gcc 1.40 blev afsluttet. Den f\u00f8rste offentlige udgivelse af Linux-kernen blev pr\u00e6senteret den 17. september. Kernen 0.0.1 havde en st\u00f8rrelse p\u00e5 62 KB i komprimeret form og indeholdt omkring 10.000 linjer kildekode. Den moderne Linux-kerne har omkring 44 millioner linjer kode. <\/p>\n
Linux-kernen blev skabt under indtryk af operativsystemet MINIX, som Linus fandt utilfredsstillende p\u00e5 grund af dets begr\u00e6nsede licens. Senere, da Linux blev et kendt projekt, fors\u00f8gte modstandere at beskylde Linus for direkte at have kopieret koden fra nogle subsystems i MINIX. Angrebet blev afvist af Andrew Tanenbaum, forfatteren af MINIX, som bad en af sine studerende om at lave en detaljeret sammenligning af koden fra MINIX og de f\u00f8rste offentlige versioner af Linux. Unders\u00f8gelsens resultater viste kun fire ubetydelige tilf\u00e6ldigheder af kodeblokke, som var relateret til kravene fra POSIX og ANSI C. <\/p>\n
Oprindeligt havde Linus planlagt at kalde kernen Freax, fra ordene 'free', 'freak' og X (Unix). Men navnet 'Linux' blev givet til kernen af Ari Lemmke, som efter Linus' anmodning placerede kernen p\u00e5 universitetets FTP-server og navngav mappen med arkivet 'linux' i stedet for 'freax', som Torvalds havde bedt om. Det er bem\u00e6rkelsesv\u00e6rdigt, at den snedige forretningsmand William Della Croce form\u00e5ede at registrere varem\u00e6rket Linux og \u00f8nskede p\u00e5 sigt at indsamle royalties, men senere \u00e6ndrede mening og overgav alle rettigheder til varem\u00e6rket til Linus. Den officielle maskot for Linux-kernen, pingvinen Tux, blev valgt i forbindelse med en konkurrence, der fandt sted i 1996. Navnet Tux st\u00e5r for Torvalds UniX. <\/p>\n
Dynamikken i v\u00e6ksten af kodebasen (antal linjer kildekode) for kernen: <\/p>\n
Fremskridt i udviklingen af kerne: <\/p>\n
Omkring 65% af alle \u00e6ndringer i kernen er foretaget af de 20 mest aktive virksomheder. For eksempel, ved udviklingen af kernen 7.1, blev 9,1% af alle \u00e6ndringer (for et \u00e5r siden i kernen 6.16 var det 11,3%) forberedt af Intel, 7,7% (6,3%) \u2014 Google, 5,2% (5,4%) \u2014 AMD, 5,0% (3,6%) \u2014 Qualcomm, 4,7% (7,6%) \u2014 Red Hat, 3,8% (2,4%) \u2014 NVIDIA, 3,4% (2,9%) \u2014 Meta, 2,9% (3,0%) \u2014 SUSE, 2,5% (2,9%) \u2014 Oracle, 2,1% (2,3%) \u2014 ARM, 1,4% (1,4%) \u2014 IBM, 1,3% (2,4%) \u2014 Huawei. 18% (15,3%) af \u00e6ndringerne er forberedt af uafh\u00e6ngige deltagere eller udviklere, der ikke tydeligt har erkl\u00e6ret deres arbejde for bestemte virksomheder. N\u00e5r det g\u00e6lder antallet af linjer kode, der er tilf\u00f8jet til kernen 7.1, f\u00f8rer virksomhederne Meta, AMD og Qualcomm med andele p\u00e5 15,8%, 13,8% og 7,6% (i kernen 6.16 f\u00f8rte Intel, Red Hat og Google med andele p\u00e5 9,2%, 7,2% og 6,9%). 25 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1991 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 21-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 comp.os.minix \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f bash 1.08 \u0438 gcc 1.40. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d 17 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f. \u042f\u0434\u0440\u043e 0.0.1 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 62 \u041a\u0431 \u0432 \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Linux-kernen fylder 35 \u00e5r | ProHoster","description":"Den 25. august 1991, efter fem m\u00e5neders udvikling, annoncerede den 21-\u00e5rige studerende Linus Torvalds i telekonferencen comp.os.minix oprettelsen af en fungerende prototype af det nye operativsystem Linux, hvilket blev bem\u00e6rket.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/linux-kernel-turns-35","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"da_DK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u042f\u0434\u0440\u0443 Linux \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c 35 \u043b\u0435\u0442 | ProHoster","og:description":"25 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1991 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 21-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 comp.os.minix \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/linux-kernel-turns-35","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2026-08-25T14:54:38+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-08-25T14:54:40+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"183105","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":{"focus":[],"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-08-26 09:14:56","updated":"2026-08-26 09:14:56","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=183105"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183105\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":183106,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183105\/revisions\/183106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=183105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=183105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=183105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n
Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"