{"id":183291,"date":"2026-09-08T10:54:20","date_gmt":"2026-09-08T08:54:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/reliz-freebsd-14-5"},"modified":"2026-09-08T10:54:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T08:54:24","slug":"freebsd-14-5-release","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/freebsd-14-5-release","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelsen af FreeBSD 14.5","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Efter seks m\u00e5neder med udvikling er FreeBSD 14.5 blevet frigivet. Installationsbilleder er blevet forberedt til arkitekturerne amd64, i386, aarch64, armv7, powerpc, powerpc64 og riscv64. Derudover er der blevet forberedt versioner til virtualiseringssystemer (QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, raw) og cloud-milj\u00f8er som Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine og Vagrant.          <\/p>\n<p>Den n\u00e6ste opdatering af FreeBSD 14.6 er planlagt til marts 2027. Supporten for den nuv\u00e6rende version FreeBSD 14.5 vil blive opretholdt indtil 30. juni 2027, mens supporten for den tidligere version FreeBSD 14.4 vil vare indtil 31. december 2026. Overordnet set vil FreeBSD 14-grenen blive underst\u00f8ttet indtil 30. november 2028. St\u00f8tten til FreeBSD 13.x-grenen blev afsluttet den 30. april 2026. Samtidig udvikles FreeBSD 15-grenen, som har den aktuelle version 15.1, der blev offentliggjort for tre m\u00e5neder siden.       <\/p>\n<p>De vigtigste \u00e6ndringer i FreeBSD 14.5:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er implementeret en Linux-kompatibel inotify-mekanisme i kernen til at overv\u00e5ge \u00e6ndringer i filsystemer. Funktionen inotify_init, inotify_init1 og inotify_add_watch er blevet tilf\u00f8jet i libc.\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er blevet tilf\u00f8jet en sysctl-indstilling security.bsd.unprivileged_kenv_read for at forhindre ikke-privilegeret adgang til kernevariabler (kenv).\n<li class=\"l\"> I msdosfs-driveren er der tilf\u00f8jet mulighed for at bruge Unicode-tegn i filnavne (mulighed for at fungere med FAT32-partitioner med emoji i filnavne).\n<li class=\"l\"> I rc.firewall-scriptet er der implementeret underst\u00f8ttelse af substitution i variablerne firewall_allowservices og firewall_trusted fra indholdet af eksterne filer med lister <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"IP-adresser\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">IP-adresser<\/a> og subnetter.\n<li class=\"l\"> I programmet til arbejde med b\u00e5ndlagringsenheder mt og bibliotektet libmt er der tilf\u00f8jet support for LTO-10 og LTO-10P patroner samt nye formater.\n<li class=\"l\"> Adf\u00e6rden i kommandoen pwd er \u00e6ndret, s\u00e5 den nu standardm\u00e6ssigt bruger visningsmetoden for symboliske linknavne (-L) i henhold til POSIX-specifikationerne, i stedet for at vise den sti, som symboliske links peger p\u00e5 (-P).\n<li class=\"l\"> I ipfw-v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet er der tilf\u00f8jet en handler til at kalde ipfw15-v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet, n\u00e5r det startes i et system med et nyt programmeringsinterface for pakkefiltrering, der er blevet tilf\u00f8jet i FreeBSD 15-kernen.\n<li class=\"l\"> I daemon-nytteprogrammet er der tilf\u00f8jet en mulighed \u2018-m\u2019 for at angive adgangsmodus til den skrevne fil for at give adgang til h\u00e5ndterere, der k\u00f8rer uden root-rettigheder.\n<li class=\"l\"> I local-unbound-setup-scriptet er der implementeret support til at konfigurere DNS for systemer, der kun bruger IPv6.\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er tilf\u00f8jet de trigonometriske funktioner sinpi, cospi og tanpi, der multiplicerer den givne parameter med tallet Pi, til header-filen math.h som foresl\u00e5et i C23-standarden.\n<li class=\"l\"> Smartpqi-driveret er blevet opdateret med st\u00f8tte til nye Microchip Smart Storage SCSI controllere og muligheden for at angive 32-bit v\u00e6rdier ved bestemmelse af input\/output bufferst\u00f8rrelse.\n<li class=\"l\"> I acpi-driveren er der tilf\u00f8jet support for ekstra varianter af Marvell 88SE9128 SATA controllere (l\u00f8ste problemer med drift p\u00e5 Gigabyte GA-P55A-UD4 bundkort) og muligheden for at styre str\u00f8mforbruget p\u00e5 Apple Mac-systemer med to GPU'er (aktiveres via sysctl-parameteren hw.acpi.apple_darwin_osi).\n<li class=\"l\"> Asmcd-driveren har stoppet st\u00f8tten til 32-bit Apple Mac-enheder med Intel CPU.\n<li class=\"l\"> Lualoader bootloaderen har f\u00e5et tilf\u00f8jet kommandorerne be-list og be-switch til at se og skifte mellem boot-milj\u00f8er. Behandling af symbolske links er blevet sikret under s\u00f8gning efter bootbare kerner. Callback-h\u00e5ndtering er tilf\u00f8jet til filtrering af boot-milj\u00f8er i Lua-scripts, der k\u00f8res af bootloaderen.\n<li class=\"l\"> I bsdinstall-installationsprogrammet er korrekt oprettelse af boot-indstillinger til FreeBSD UEFI blevet sikret.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nvidia, nvidia-modeset og nvidia-drm kernelmoduler er blevet sortlistet i bootloaderen for at undg\u00e5 nedbrud ved tidlig indl\u00e6sning via loader.conf.\n<li class=\"l\"> Versionerne af tredjeparts komponenter er blevet opdateret: LLVM\/Clang 21.1.8, OpenSSL 3.0.21, unbound 1.26.0, Expat 2.8.1, file 5.47, ldns 1.9.2, less 704, libarchive 3.8.7, libpcap 1.10.6, ncurses 6.6, openresolv 3.17.4, NSS 3.123.1, tcpdump 4.99.6, xz 5.8.3.\n<li class=\"l\"> Som linker ved brug af Clang anvendes ld.lld (LLD) som standard i stedet for en interim link-proces, der bestemmer linkeren baseret p\u00e5 det fundne ordre i PATH-s\u00f8gestierne. Den gamle tilgang medf\u00f8rte, at den faktisk anvendte linker i FreeBSD blev erstattet af ld.lld ved en ekstra installation af GNU ld.\n<li class=\"l\"> Lpr-s\u00e6ttet af programmer er blevet klassificeret som for\u00e6ldet og vil blive fjernet i FreeBSD 16.0. Det anbefales at bruge porten print\/cups eller sysutils\/LPRng i stedet for lpr. Der er l\u00f8st et problem med lpd-baggrundsprocessen, hvor portnummeret fra \/etc\/printcap blev ignoreret ved brug af IPv6.        <\/ul>\n<p>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66230\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 FreeBSD 14.5. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 amd64, i386, aarch64, armv7, powerpc, powerpc64 \u0438 riscv64. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, raw) \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine \u0438 Vagrant. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 FreeBSD 14.6 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442 2027 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 FreeBSD 14.5 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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