{"id":184052,"date":"2026-10-31T11:40:54","date_gmt":"2026-10-31T09:40:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/proekt-genode-opublikoval-vypusk-os-obshhego-naznacheniya-sculpt-os-26-10"},"modified":"2026-10-31T11:40:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-31T09:40:59","slug":"genode-project-releases-sculpt-os-26-10-general-purpose-operating-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/genode-project-releases-sculpt-os-26-10-general-purpose-operating-system","title":{"rendered":"Projektet Genode har offentliggjort en version af det generelle operativsystem Sculpt OS 26.10","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Udgaven af projektet Sculpt 26.10 er pr\u00e6senteret, der udvikler et operativsystem baseret p\u00e5 Genode OS Framework-teknologier, som kan bruges af almindelige brugere til dagligdags opgaver. Kildekoden for projektet er distribueret under AGPLv3-licensen. Et systembillede p\u00e5 40 MB er tilg\u00e6ngeligt for download, som kan bruges p\u00e5 PC, PinePhone-smartphone og MNT Reform-laptop. Systemet underst\u00f8tter drift p\u00e5 systemer med Intel-processorer og grafiksystem med aktiverede VT-d og VT-x udvidelser, samt p\u00e5 ARM-systemer med VMM-udvidelser.<\/p>\n<p>Hovednyheder:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Som standard anvendes det egenudviklede mikrokernel, som udvikles af Genode-projektet, hvilket har elimineret problemer med opgavestyring og hukommelsesadministration af kernen. Der er udf\u00f8rt ydeevneoptimeringer af mikrokernen p\u00e5 PC. For at reducere belastningen i dvale tilstand er timer- og timeout-mekanismerne omarbejdet.\n<li class=\"l\"> Overgangen fra konfigurationsfiler i XML-format til det eget HID (Human-Inclined Data) format, som pr\u00e6senterer data i form af et hierarki af noder med deres egne attributter, er afsluttet. St\u00f8tte til det gamle XML-format er oph\u00f8rt.\n<li class=\"l\"> De fra Linux-kernen overf\u00f8rte drivere til USB-controllere, Wi-Fi, Ethernet-adaptere og GPU er synkroniseret med kerne 6.18 (tidligere blev drivere fra kerne 6.12 anvendt).\n<li class=\"l\"> Den indbyggede driver til USB-hostcontrollere er blevet omdannet til en tilslutningsbar komponent, som kan fjernes og genstartes uden at forstyrre arbejdet i USB-klienter. For eksempel, i tilf\u00e6lde af en driverfejl kan den genstartes, opdateringen af driveren kan installeres uden at genstarte OS, og hvis n\u00f8dvendigt kan str\u00f8mforbruget reduceres ved at aflaste driveren.\n<li class=\"l\"> Til udf\u00f8relse <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/vps\/\"   title=\"virtual machines\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">virtual machines<\/a> er virtualiseringssystemet VirtualBox 7.2 anvendt i stedet for den tidligere anvendte 6.x-version.\n<li class=\"l\"> Hypervisoren Seoul har f\u00e5et tilf\u00f8jet underst\u00f8ttelse af filudvekslingsfunktionen mellem v\u00e6rtssystemet og g\u00e6stesystemet.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mulighederne for at k\u00f8re Goa SDK i det prim\u00e6re milj\u00f8 er blevet udvidet, hvilket muligg\u00f8r udvikling, kompilering og test af Genode-komponenter uden brug af virtualisering. GCC, Binutils, Git, Sequoia, Expect, Curl, man, Make og CMake er portet til arbejdet i det prim\u00e6re system.\n<li class=\"l\"> Brugergr\u00e6nsefladen har f\u00e5et implementeret st\u00f8tte til skalering og \u00e6ndring af musemark\u00f8rens udseende.\n<li class=\"l\"> Der C-runtime og VFS-koden er blevet revideret. St\u00f8tte til on-the-fly omkonfiguration og omstrukturering af virtuelle filsystemer er blevet tilf\u00f8jet.\n<\/ul>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/a44d31a0f5e3154c3976efc6e3318683.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Systemet leveres med et grafisk interface kaldet Leitzentrale, der g\u00f8r det muligt at udf\u00f8re standardadministrationsopgaver. I \u00f8verste venstre hj\u00f8rne af det grafiske interface vises en menu med v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer til brugerstyring, tilslutning af lagringsenheder og ops\u00e6tning af netv\u00e6rksforbindelse. I midten er der en konfigurationsv\u00e6rkt\u00f8j til at definere systemets sammens\u00e6tning i form af et graf, der viser sammenh\u00e6ngen mellem de systemkomponenter. I interaktiv tilstand kan man fjerne eller tilf\u00f8je komponenter og dermed danne sammens\u00e6tningen af systemmilj\u00f8er eller virtuelle maskiner.<\/p>\n<p>Hvis \u00f8nskes, kan brugeren skifte til konsolstyringsmodus, der giver st\u00f8rre fleksibilitet i administrationen. Den traditionelle skrivebordstilstand kan opn\u00e5s ved at starte distributionen TinyCore Linux i <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"virtuelle maskiner\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">virtuelle maskiner<\/a> med Linux. I dette milj\u00f8 er browsere som Firefox og Aurora, en teksteditor baseret p\u00e5 Qt og forskellige applikationer tilg\u00e6ngelige. For at k\u00f8re kommandolinjev\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer tilbydes milj\u00f8et &#171;Noux&#187;. <\/p>\n<p>Genode-rammev\u00e6rket tilbyder en ensartet infrastruktur til at oprette brugerdefinerede applikationer, der k\u00f8rer oven p\u00e5 Linux-kernen (32 og 64 bit) eller mikrokerner som NOVA (x86 med virtualisering), seL4 (x86_32, x86_64, ARM), Muen (x86_64), Fiasco.OC (x86_32, x86_64, ARM), L4ka::Pistachio (IA32, PowerPC), OKL4, L4\/Fiasco (IA32, AMD64, ARM). Med leveres en para-virtualiseret Linux-kernel L4Linux, der k\u00f8rer oven p\u00e5 mikrokernerne Fiasco.OC og muligg\u00f8r k\u00f8rsel af almindelige Linux-programmer i Genode-milj\u00f8et. L4Linux-kernen arbejder ikke direkte med hardwaren, men bruger Genode-tjenester gennem et s\u00e6t virtuelle drivere. <\/p>\n<p>Forskellige komponenter fra Linux og BSD er blevet porteret til Genode, der tilbydes st\u00f8tte til Gallium3D, integration af Qt, GCC og WebKit er udf\u00f8rt, og det er muligt at skabe hybride Linux\/Genode programmeringsmilj\u00f8er. Der er en port af VirtualBox, der k\u00f8rer oven p\u00e5 mikrokerne NOVA. Mange applikationer er blevet tilpasset til at k\u00f8re direkte oven p\u00e5 mikrokerne og milj\u00f8et Noux, der muligg\u00f8r virtualisering p\u00e5 OS-niveau. For ikke-porterede programmer tilbydes et system med virtuelle milj\u00f8er, der k\u00f8rer p\u00e5 niveauet for individuelle applikationer og muligg\u00f8r k\u00f8rsel af programmer i et virtuelt Linux-milj\u00f8 ved hj\u00e6lp af para-virtualisering.<br \/>\n<br \/>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66581\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Sculpt 26.10, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 Genode OS Framework, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447. \u0418\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 AGPLv3. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 40 \u041c\u0411, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u041a, \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0435 PinePhone \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0435 MNT Reform. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":184054,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-184052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Sculpt 26.10, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 Genode OS Framework, 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