{"id":30017,"date":"2019-10-31T21:33:15","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:33:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:33:15","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:33:15","slug":"vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii","title":{"rendered":"VMware NSX til de mindste. Del 4. Konfiguration af routing.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"VMware
\n
\nDel 1. Introduktion<\/a><\/noindex>
\nDel 2. Konfiguration af Firewall- og NAT-regler<\/a><\/noindex>
\nDel 3. Konfiguration af DHCP<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

NSX Edge underst\u00f8tter statisk og dynamisk (OSPF, BGP) routing.<\/p>\n

F\u00f8rste ops\u00e6tning<\/a><\/noindex>
\nStatisk routing<\/a><\/noindex>
\nOSPF<\/a><\/noindex>
\nBGP<\/a><\/noindex>
\nRute omfordeling<\/a><\/noindex>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/a><\/noindex>
\nFor at konfigurere routing, g\u00e5 til vCloud Director og v\u00e6lg Administration<\/b> og klik p\u00e5 den virtuelle datacenter. I den horisontale menu skal du v\u00e6lge fanen Edge Gateways<\/b>. H\u00f8jreklik p\u00e5 det \u00f8nskede netv\u00e6rk og v\u00e6lg indstillingen Edge Gateway Services<\/b>.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nG\u00e5 til menuen Routing.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

F\u00f8rste ops\u00e6tning (Routing Configuration)<\/h3>\n

\nP\u00e5 denne fane kan du:
\n \u2014 aktivere ECMP-funktionen, som tillader at have op til 8 ligestillede ruter i RIB.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n \u2014 \u00e6ndre eller deaktivere default route.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n \u2014 v\u00e6lge Router-ID. Router-ID kan v\u00e6lges som adressen til den eksterne gr\u00e6nseflade. Uden Router-ID kan OSPF- eller BGP-processerne ikke starte.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nEller tilf\u00f8je din egen ved at klikke p\u00e5 +.
\n\"VMware
\n\"VMware
\n
\nGem konfigurationen.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nF\u00e6rdig.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Konfiguration af statisk routing<\/h3>\n

\nG\u00e5 til fanen Static routing og klik p\u00e5 +.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nFor at tilf\u00f8je en statisk rute skal du udfylde f\u00f8lgende obligatoriske felter:
\n \u2014 Netv\u00e6rk \u2013 destinationsnetv\u00e6rk;
\n \u2014 N\u00e6ste hop \u2013 IP-adressen p\u00e5 v\u00e6rten\/routeren, som trafikken vil g\u00e5 igennem for at n\u00e5 destinationsnetv\u00e6rket;
\n \u2014 Gr\u00e6nseflade \u2013 gr\u00e6nsefladen bag hvilken det \u00f8nskede n\u00e6ste hop er placeret.
\nKlik p\u00e5 Keep.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nGem konfigurationen.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nF\u00e6rdig.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Konfiguration af OSPF.<\/h3>\n

\nG\u00e5 til fanen OSPF. T\u00e6nd for OSPF-processen.
\nHvis n\u00f8dvendigt, deaktiver Graceful restart, som som standard er aktiveret. Graceful restart er en protokol, der tillader fortsat forwarding af trafik under konvergensen af control plane.
\nHer kan du ogs\u00e5 aktivere annoncering af standardruten, hvis den findes i RIB \u2013 indstillingen default originate.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nDern\u00e6st tilf\u00f8jer du et omr\u00e5de. Omr\u00e5de 0 er tilf\u00f8jet som standard. NSX Edge underst\u00f8tter 3 typer af omr\u00e5der:
\n \u2014 Backbone area (area 0+Normal);
\n \u2014 Standard area (Normal);
\n \u2014 Not-so-stubby area (NSSA).<\/p>\n

Klik p\u00e5 + i feltet Area Definition for at tilf\u00f8je et nyt omr\u00e5de.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nI det vindue, der \u00e5bnes, angiv f\u00f8lgende obligatoriske felter:
\n \u2014 Area ID;
\n \u2014 Area type.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nHvis n\u00f8dvendigt, konfigurer autentificering. NSX Edge underst\u00f8tter to typer autentificering: clear text (password) og MD5.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nKlik p\u00e5 Keep.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nGem konfigurationen.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nNu skal du tilf\u00f8je de gr\u00e6nseflader, hvor OSPF-naboer vil blive oprettet. For at g\u00f8re dette skal du klikke p\u00e5 + i feltet Interface Mapping.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nI det vindue, der \u00e5bnes, angiv f\u00f8lgende parametre:
\n \u2014 Gr\u00e6nseflade \u2013 den gr\u00e6nseflade, der vil blive brugt i OSPF-processen;
\n \u2014 Area ID;
\n \u2014 Hello\/Dead interval \u2013 protokol-timere;
\n \u2014 Prioritet \u2013 prioriteten, der er n\u00f8dvendig for at v\u00e6lge DR\/BDR;
\n \u2014 Omkostning \u2013 metric, der kr\u00e6ves for at beregne den bedste rute. Klik p\u00e5 Keep.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n\"VMware
\n
\nLad os tilf\u00f8je NSSA Area til vores router.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n\"VMware
\n
\nGem konfigurationen.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nP\u00e5 sk\u00e6rmbilledet nedenfor ser vi:
\n1. etablerede sessioner;
\n2. etablerede ruter i RIB.<\/p>\n

\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

BGP ops\u00e6tning<\/h3>\n

\nG\u00e5 til fanen BGP.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nVi aktiverer BGP-processen.
\nHvis det er n\u00f8dvendigt, deaktiverer vi Graceful Restart, som er aktiveret som standard. Her kan vi ogs\u00e5 aktivere annoncen af standardruten, selvom den ikke findes i RIB \u2014 optionen Default Originate.
\nVi angiver AS for vores NSX Edge. Support til 4-byte AS er kun tilg\u00e6ngelig fra version NSX 6.3.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nFor at tilf\u00f8je peer Neighbors, tryk +.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nI det vindue, der \u00e5bnes, angiv f\u00f8lgende parametre:
\n \u2014 IP Address \u2013 BGP peer adresse;
\n \u2014 Remote AS \u2013 AS-nummer for BGP peer;
\n \u2014 Weight \u2013 metrikken, som g\u00f8r det muligt at styre udg\u00e5ende trafik;
\n \u2014 Keep Alive\/Hold Down Time \u2013 protokollens timere.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nDern\u00e6st konfigurerer vi BGP Filters. For eBGP-sessioner filtreres som standard alle annoncerede og accepterede pr\u00e6fikser p\u00e5 denne router, undtagen default route. Den annonceres via optionen default originate.
\nTryk + for at tilf\u00f8je BGP Filter.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nVi konfigurerer filteret til udg\u00e5ende opdatering.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nVi konfigurerer filteret til indg\u00e5ende opdatering.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nTryk Keep for at afslutte konfigurationen.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nGem konfigurationen.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nF\u00e6rdig.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nP\u00e5 sk\u00e6rmbilledet nedenfor ser vi:
\n1. den etablerede session.
\n2. de modtagne pr\u00e6fikser (4 pr\u00e6fikser \/24) fra BGP peer.
\n3. annoncen af standardruten. Pr\u00e6fikset 172.20.0.0\/24 annonceres ikke, da det ikke er tilf\u00f8jet i BGP.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Konfiguration af Route Redistribution.<\/h3>\n

\nG\u00e5 til fanen Route Redistribution.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nVi aktiverer import af ruter til protokollen (BGP eller OSPF).
\n\"VMware
\n
\nFor at tilf\u00f8je IP-pr\u00e6fiks, tryk +.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nAngiv navnet p\u00e5 IP-pr\u00e6fikset og selve pr\u00e6fikset.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n\"VMware
\n
\nVi konfigurerer Route Distribution Table. Tryk +.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n \u2014 Prefix Name \u2014 vi v\u00e6lger pr\u00e6fikset, som vi vil importere til den p\u00e5g\u00e6ldende protokol.
\n \u2014 Learner Protocol \u2014 protokollen, hvortil vi vil importere pr\u00e6fikset;
\n \u2014 Allow learning \u2014 protokollen, hvorfra vi eksporterer pr\u00e6fikset;
\n \u2014 Action \u2014 handlingen, der vil blive anvendt p\u00e5 dette pr\u00e6fiks.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nGem konfigurationen.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nF\u00e6rdig.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nP\u00e5 sk\u00e6rmbilledet nedenfor kan det ses, at der er kommet en tilsvarende annonce i BGP.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nDet var alt for mig om routing med NSX Edge. Sp\u00f8rg hvis der er noget, der stadig er uklart. N\u00e6ste gang vil vi se p\u00e5 load balancer.
\n
Kilde: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f. \u0412\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b Firewall \u0438 NAT \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 DHCP NSX Edge \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e (ospf, bgp) \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f OSPF BGP Route Redistribution \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0432 vCloud Director \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b Administration \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440. \u0412 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 Edge Gateways. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0439 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30017","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47VMware NSX for de sm\u00e5. Del 4. Routingkonfiguration | ProHoster","description":"","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"da_DK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47VMware NSX \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 4. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 | ProHoster","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T18:33:15+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T18:33:15+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"30017","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"Article","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-20 23:26:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 03:44:38","updated":"2026-01-20 23:26:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30017"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30017\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}