{"id":31640,"date":"2019-10-31T21:42:17","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:42:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/mikrotik-upravlenie-cherez-sms-pri-pomoshhi-web-servera\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:42:17","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:42:17","slug":"mikrotik-upravlenie-cherez-sms-pri-pomoshhi-web-servera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/administrirovanie\/mikrotik-upravlenie-cherez-sms-pri-pomoshhi-web-servera","title":{"rendered":"Mikrotik. Styring via SMS ved hj\u00e6lp af WEB-server","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

God dag alle sammen!<\/p>\n

Denne gang vil jeg beskrive en situation, som tilsyneladende ikke er s\u00e6rlig godt beskrevet p\u00e5 internettet, selvom der er nogle hints til den, men st\u00f8rstedelen kr\u00e6vede simpelthen langvarig, metodisk granskning af koden og wiki\u2019en fra Mikrotik. <\/p>\n

Opgaven er at implementere SMS-styring af flere enheder, med eksemplet p\u00e5 at t\u00e6nde og slukke for porte.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nDer er:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Sekund\u00e6r router CRS317-1G-16S+<\/li>\n
  2. Access point Mikrotik NETMETAL 5<\/li>\n
  3. LTE modem R11e-LTE<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nLad os starte med at bem\u00e6rke, at det fantastiske access point Netmetal 5 har en indbygget SIM-kort slot og en port til installation af LTE-modemet. Derfor blev der k\u00f8bt det, der i bund og grund var det bedste modem blandt dem, der var tilg\u00e6ngelige og underst\u00f8ttet af selve access pointets operativsystem, nemlig R11e-LTE. Access pointet blev adskilt, og alt blev installeret p\u00e5 plads (det skal bem\u00e6rkes, at SIM-kortet ligger under modemet, og uden at tage hovedkortet af, er det umuligt at f\u00e5 det ud), s\u00e5 tjek venligst SIM-kortet for funktionalitet, ellers skal access pointet adskilles flere gange.<\/p>\n

    Dern\u00e6st bores der et par huller i kabinettet, vi installerede to pigtails og sikrede enderne p\u00e5 modemet. Desv\u00e6rre er billederne fra processen ikke gemt. P\u00e5 den anden side blev der p\u00e5 pigtails monteret universelle antenner med magnetisk base.<\/p>\n

    De grundl\u00e6ggende indstillingsfaser er beskrevet ret godt p\u00e5 internettet, bortset fra nogle sm\u00e5 problemer med interaktionen. For eksempel stopper modemet med at modtage SMS-beskeder, n\u00e5r der kommer 5 stykker, og de vises i Indbakken; sletning af beskeder og genstart af modemet l\u00f8ser ikke altid problemet. Men i version 6.44.1 fungerer modtagelsen mere stabilt. Der vises 4 sidste SMS\u2019er i Indbakken, mens de \u00f8vrige automatisk bliver slettet og ikke generer livet.<\/p>\n

    Hovedform\u00e5let med eksperimentet er at slukke for og t\u00e6nd for gr\u00e6nseflader p\u00e5 to routere i et fysisk netv\u00e6rk. Den prim\u00e6re udfordring var, at Mikrotik ikke underst\u00f8tter styring via SNMP, men kun tillader afl\u00e6sning af v\u00e6rdier. Derfor var vi n\u00f8dt til at dykke i en anden retning, nemlig Mikrotik API.<\/p>\n

    Der findes ikke nogen klar dokumentation om, hvordan man styrer, s\u00e5 vi m\u00e5tte eksperimentere, og til fremtidige fors\u00f8g blev denne instruktion oprettet.<\/p>\n

    For at styre flere enheder skal der v\u00e6re en tilg\u00e6ngelig og fungerende WEB-server i det lokale netv\u00e6rk, som f\u00e5r ansvaret for at styre via Mikrotik-kommandoer.<\/p>\n

    1. P\u00e5 Netmetal 5 skal der laves et par scripts til henholdsvis at aktivere og deaktivere.<\/p>\n

    system script\nadd dont-require-permissions=no name=disableiface owner=admin policy=\n    ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,password,sniff,sensitive,romon source=\n    \"\\\/tool fetch http:\\\/\\\/WEB_SERVER_IP\\\/di.php \"\nadd dont-require-permissions=no name=enableiface owner=admin policy=\n    ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,password,sniff,sensitive,romon source=\n    \"\\\/tool fetch http:\\\/\\\/WEB_SERVER_IP\\\/en.php \"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n2. Opret 2 scripts p\u00e5 web. serveren<\/a> (selvf\u00f8lgelig skal php v\u00e6re installeret p\u00e5 systemet i dette tilf\u00e6lde):<\/p>\n
    debug=true;\n\nif ($API->connect('IP for den administrerede Mikrotik', 'administrator login', 'administrator adgangskode')) {\n    $API->comm(\"\\\/interface\\\/ethernet\\\/enable\", array(\n    \"numbers\"=>\"sfp-sfpplus16\",));\n}\n   $API->disconnect();\n?>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/p>\n
    debug=true;\n\nif ($API->connect('IP for den administrerede Mikrotik', 'administrator login', 'administrator adgangskode')) {\n    $API->comm(\"\\\/interface\\\/ethernet\\\/disable\", array(\n    \"numbers\"=>\"sfp-sfpplus16\",));\n}\n   $API->disconnect();\n?>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n3. Download routeros_api.class.php fra Mikrotik-forumet og plac\u00e9r det i en tilg\u00e6ngelig mappe p\u00e5 serveren<\/a>.<\/p>\n
    i stedet for sfp-sfpplus16 skal navnet p\u00e5 det interface, der skal deaktiveres\/aktiveres, angives.<\/p>\n
    Nu, n\u00e5r der sendes en besked til nummeret i formen <\/p>\n
    :cmd SEKRET KOD script enableiface\neller\n:cmd SEKRET KOD script disableiface \n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nNETMETAL vil k\u00f8re det tilsvarende script, som derefter udf\u00f8rer kommandoen p\u00e5 WEB-serveren.<\/p>\n
    Hastigheden for udf\u00f8relse af operationer ved modtagelse af SMS er br\u00f8kdele af et sekund. Det fungerer stabilt.<\/p>\n
    Derudover er der funktionalitet til at sende SMS til telefoner via overv\u00e5gningssystemet Zabbix og \u00e5bning af en backup internetforbindelse ved fiberfald. Det g\u00e5r m\u00e5ske ud over omfanget af denne artikel, men jeg vil straks sige, at n\u00e5r der sendes SMS, skal deres l\u00e6ngde v\u00e6re inden for standardst\u00f8rrelsen for en enkelt besked, da Mikrotik ikke deler dem op i dele, og ved modtagelse af en lang besked sender den blot ikke beskeden. Desuden skal tegnene, der sendes i beskederne, filtreres, ellers vil SMS'en ikke blive sendt.
    \n
    Kilde:     habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043d\u044f! \u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e Mikrotik. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430: \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 SMS \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f: \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Mikrotik. 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