{"id":31875,"date":"2019-10-31T21:43:37","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:43:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/opublikovan-finalnyj-vypusk-sborochnogo-instrumentariya-qbs\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:43:37","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:43:37","slug":"opublikovan-finalnyj-vypusk-sborochnogo-instrumentariya-qbs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-finalnyj-vypusk-sborochnogo-instrumentariya-qbs","title":{"rendered":"Den endelige version af Qbs byggev\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet er offentliggjort","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Qt Company <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.qt.io\/blog\/2019\/04\/18\/qbs-1-13-released\/\">offentliggjorde<\/a><\/noindex> bygges\u00e6t <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/qt-project.org\/wiki\/qbs\">Qbs 1.13<\/a><\/noindex> (Qt Build Suite). Dette er den seneste udgave af Qbs, udviklet af Qt Company. Som en p\u00e5mindelse, tidligere blev der <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49519\">vedtaget<\/a><\/noindex> taget en beslutning om at stoppe udviklingen af Qbs. Qbs blev udviklet som en erstatning for qmake, men det blev til sidst besluttet at bruge CMake som det prim\u00e6re build-system for Qt p\u00e5 lang sigt. <\/p>\n<p>Der forventes snart oprettelse af et uafh\u00e6ngigt projekt til at forts\u00e6tte udviklingen af Qbs af f\u00e6llesskabet, hvis sk\u00e6bne vil afh\u00e6nge af interessen for det p\u00e5g\u00e6ldende build-system fra uafh\u00e6ngige udviklere. Qt Company stopper arbejdet med Qbs p\u00e5 grund af behovet for yderligere investeringer og store omkostninger ved promovering af Qbs. <\/p>\n<p>Som en p\u00e5mindelse kr\u00e6ver bygning af Qbs Qt som afh\u00e6ngighed, selvom Qbs er designet til at organisere bygningen af alle projekter. Qbs bruger en forenklet variant af QML-sproget til at definere bygningens scripts, hvilket g\u00f8r det muligt at definere ret fleksible bygge-regler, som kan involvere eksterne moduler, bruge funktioner p\u00e5 JavaScript og oprette brugerdefinerede bygge-regler.<br \/>\nQbs genererer ikke make-filer og kontrollerer selvst\u00e6ndigt k\u00f8rsel af compilere og linker, idet den optimerer byggeprocessen baseret p\u00e5 en detaljeret graf over alle afh\u00e6ngigheder. Eksisterende data om strukturen og afh\u00e6ngighederne i projektet muligg\u00f8r effektiv parallelisering af operationer i flere tr\u00e5de.<\/p>\n<p>De vigtigste nyheder i Qbs 1.13:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er tilf\u00f8jet mulighed for at bruge pkg-config-moduler i projekter med den samme mekanisme til behandlingen af afh\u00e6ngigheder, som anvendes til Qbs-moduler. For eksempel, hvis der er et paket til opbygning af OpenSSL baseret p\u00e5 pkg-config i systemet, er det tilstr\u00e6kkeligt at tilf\u00f8je \u2018Depends { name: \u00abopenssl\u00bb }\u2019 for at bruge det i Qbs-projektet;\n<li class=\"l\"> Automatisk identifikation af tilg\u00e6ngelige Qt-moduler er blevet implementeret. Udviklere beh\u00f8ver ikke l\u00e6ngere at oprette en profil med stier til moduler ved hj\u00e6lp af setup-qt-kommandoen; alle Qt-moduler n\u00e6vnt i afh\u00e6ngighederne vil blive konfigureret automatisk;\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er tilf\u00f8jet v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer til at kontrollere antallet af parallelle byggeopgaver p\u00e5 niveauet for enkeltkommander. For eksempel skaber binding en stor belastning p\u00e5 ind-\/uddata og bruger en betydelig m\u00e6ngde RAM, s\u00e5 linkerens indstillinger kr\u00e6ver andre opstartskonfigurationer end kompilatoren. Separate indstillinger kan nu angives ved hj\u00e6lp af kommandoen \u2018qbs \u2014job-limits linker:2,compiler:8\u2019;\u201d\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er foretaget \u00e6ndringer i script-sproget. Regler kan nu defineres uden at angive en stubfil til output, og i starten af projektfiler er det ikke l\u00e6ngere n\u00f8dvendigt at bruge direktivet \u2018import qbs\u2019. Der er tilf\u00f8jet nye egenskaber install og installDir til elementerne Application, DynamicLibrary og StaticLibrary for at g\u00f8re installationen af eksekverbare filer mere bekvem;\n<li class=\"l\"> Support til rekursiv scanning af linkerscripts er blevet tilf\u00f8jet<br \/>\nGNU linker;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> For C++ er egenskaben cpp.linkerVariant implementeret for at tvinge brugen af linkere ld.gold, ld.bfd eller lld;\n<li class=\"l\"> For Qt er egenskapen Qt.core.enableBigResources introduceret for at oprette store Qt-ressourcer\n<li class=\"l\"> Den for\u00e6ldede AndroidApk-element anbefales nu at blive erstattet med den generelle type Application;\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er tilf\u00f8jet en modul til at oprette tests baseret p\u00e5 autotest;\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er tilf\u00f8jet en modul texttemplate med funktioner, der ligner QMAKE_SUBSTITUTES i qmake;\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er tilf\u00f8jet tidlig support til formatet Protocol Buffers for C++ og Objective-C.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Kilde: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50535\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Qt Company \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 Qbs 1.13 (Qt Build Suite). \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Qbs, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 Qt Company. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 Qbs. Qbs \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 qmake, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c CMake \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Qt \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435. \u0412 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Qt Company \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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