{"id":32651,"date":"2019-10-31T21:48:14","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:48:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/ustanovka-zimbra-open-source-edition-na-centos-7\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:48:14","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:48:14","slug":"ustanovka-zimbra-open-source-edition-na-centos-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanovka-zimbra-open-source-edition-na-centos-7","title":{"rendered":"Installation af Zimbra Open-Source Edition p\u00e5 CentOS 7","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00e5r man designer implementeringen af Zimbra i en virksomhed, skal it-lederen v\u00e6lge et operativsystem, som Zimbra-infrastrukturen skal k\u00f8re p\u00e5. I dag er n\u00e6sten alle Linux-distributioner kompatible med Zimbra, inklusive de hjemlige R\u00c8D OS og ROSA. Typisk v\u00e6lges enten Ubuntu eller RHEL til installeringen af Zimbra i virksomheder, da disse distributioner udvikles af kommercielle firmaer. Dog falder it-lederens valg ofte p\u00e5 CentOS, som er en fork af den kommercielle RHEL-distribution fra Red Hat, designet til brug i produktionen og st\u00f8ttet af f\u00e6llesskabet.<\/p>\n

\"Installation<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

De minimale systemkrav for Zimbra inkluderer 8 GB RAM p\u00e5 serveren, mindst 5 GB ledig plads i mappen \/opt samt et fuldt dom\u00e6nenavn og MX-post. Som regel opst\u00e5r de st\u00f8rste problemer for nybegyndere netop med de to sidste punkter. En stor fordel ved CentOS 7 er, at den giver mulighed for at angive dom\u00e6nenavnet p\u00e5 serveren allerede under installationen af operativsystemet. Dette g\u00f8r det muligt for brugere uden erfaring med Linux at installere Zimbra Collaboration Suite uden st\u00f8rre problemer.<\/p>\n

I vores tilf\u00e6lde vil dom\u00e6nenavnet for serveren, hvor Zimbra skal installeres, v\u00e6re mail.company.ru. Efter installationen er det kun n\u00f8dvendigt at tilf\u00f8je en linje som 192.168.0.61 mail.company.ru mail<\/b>, hvor 192.168.0.61 skal erstattes med din servers statiske IP-adresse. Derefter skal alle pakker opdateres, og A- og MX-posterne skal tilf\u00f8jes p\u00e5 serveren ved hj\u00e6lp af kommandoerne dig -t A mail.company.ru<\/b> og dig -t MX company.ru<\/b>. P\u00e5 denne m\u00e5de f\u00e5r vores server et fuldgyldigt dom\u00e6nenavn, og vi kan nu uden problemer installere Zimbra p\u00e5 den.<\/p>\n

Du kan downloade arkivet med den nyeste version af Zimbra-distributionen fra det officielle website zimbra.com<\/a><\/noindex>. Efter at arkivet er udpakket, er det blot n\u00f8dvendigt at k\u00f8re installationsskriptet med navnet install.sh. S\u00e6ttet af konsolkommandoer, du f\u00e5r brug for, ser s\u00e5ledes ud:<\/p>\n

mkdir zimbra && cd zimbra
\nwget files.zimbra.com\/downloads\/8.8.12_GA\/zcs-8.8.12_GA_3794.RHEL7_64.20190329045002.tgz<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014no-check-certificate
\ntar zxpvf zcs-8.8.12_GA_3794.RHEL7_64.20190329045002.tgz
\ncd zcs-8.8.12_GA_3794.RHEL7_64.20190329045002
\n.\/install.sh<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n\"Installation
\n
\nUmiddelbart efter dette vil installationsprogrammet for Zimbra Collaboration Suite starte. F\u00f8rst skal du acceptere licensaftalen for at forts\u00e6tte installationen af ZCS. Det n\u00e6ste skridt bliver at v\u00e6lge de moduler, der skal installeres. Hvis du \u00f8nsker at oprette en enkelt mailserver, giver det mening at installere alle pakkerne med det samme. Hvis du derimod planl\u00e6gger at oprette en multi-server infrastruktur med mulighed for skalering, b\u00f8r du kun v\u00e6lge nogle af de foresl\u00e5ede pakker til installation, som beskrevet i en af vores tidligere artikler.<\/p>\n

N\u00e5r installationen er afsluttet, \u00e5bnes Zimbra ops\u00e6tningsmenuen direkte i terminalen. Hvis du har valgt en en-server installation, skal du blot indtaste administratortjekken. For dette skal du f\u00f8rst v\u00e6lge punkt nummer 7, og derefter punkt 4 for at angive administratoradgangskoden, som skal v\u00e6re mindst 6 tegn lang. N\u00e5r adgangskoden er angivet, skal du trykke p\u00e5 knappen R for at vende tilbage til det forrige menu, og derefter knappen A for at acceptere de foretagne \u00e6ndringer. <\/p>\n

N\u00e5r installationen af Zimbra er afsluttet, skal du \u00e5bne de n\u00f8dvendige porte i firewall'en ved hj\u00e6lp af kommandoen firewall-cmd \u2014permanent \u2014add-port={25,80,110,143,443,465,587,993,995,5222,5223,9071,7071}\/tcp<\/b>, og derefter genstarte firewall'en med kommandoen firewall-cmd \u2014reload<\/b><\/p>\n

Nu er det eneste, der er tilbage, at starte Zimbra ved hj\u00e6lp af kommandoen service zimbra start<\/b>, for at begynde at arbejde. For at f\u00e5 adgang til administrationskonsollen kan du i din browser navigere til adressen company.ru<\/noindex>:7071\/zimbraAdmin\/<\/b>. Adgang for brugere af e-mail vil finde sted via adressen mail.company.ru<\/a><\/noindex>. Det skal bem\u00e6rkes, at hvis der opst\u00e5r problemer eller fejl under brugen af Zimbra, skal svaret findes i logfilerne, som du kan finde i mappen \/opt\/zimbra\/log<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Efter Zimbras installation er afsluttet, kan der ogs\u00e5 installeres Zextras Suite-udvidelser, som kan \u00f8ge p\u00e5lideligheden og omkostningseffektiviteten ved brugen af Zimbra ved at tilf\u00f8je efterspurgte forretningsfunktioner. For at g\u00f8re dette skal du downloade den nyeste version af Zextras Suite fra websitet Zextras.com<\/a><\/noindex> og pakke den ud. Derefter skal du g\u00e5 ind i den udpakkede mappe og k\u00f8re installationsscriptet. Hele processen i konsolformat ser s\u00e5ledes ud:<\/p>\n

wget download.zextras.com\/zextras_suite-latest.tgz<\/a><\/noindex>
\ntar xfz zextras_suite-latest.tgz
\ncd zextras_suite\/
\n.\/install.sh all<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n\"Installation
\n
\nEfter dette vil din Zimbra f\u00e5 mulighed for at arkivere og deduplisere data i postlagre, tilslutte sekund\u00e6re volumen, delegere administratorrettigheder til andre brugere, bruge online chat direkte i Zimbra webklienten, og meget mere.
\n
Kilde: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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