{"id":32684,"date":"2019-10-31T21:48:22","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:48:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/testirovanie-razdeleniya-bazovoj-sistemy-freebsd-na-pakety\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:48:22","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:48:22","slug":"testirovanie-razdeleniya-bazovoj-sistemy-freebsd-na-pakety","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/testirovanie-razdeleniya-bazovoj-sistemy-freebsd-na-pakety","title":{"rendered":"Test af opdeling af det basale FreeBSD-system i pakker","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>TrueOS Projekt <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.freebsd.org\/pipermail\/freebsd-current\/2019-April\/073202.html\">har annonceret<\/a><\/noindex> om testning af eksperimentelle versioner <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pkg.trueos.org\/iso\/freebsd12-pkgbase\/\">FreeBSD 12-STABLE<\/a><\/noindex> og <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pkg.trueos.org\/iso\/freebsd-pkgbase\/\">FreeBSD 13-CURRENT<\/a><\/noindex>, hvor det monolitiske grundsystem er blevet omdannet til et s\u00e6t sammenkoblede pakker. Versioner udvikles som en del af projektet <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/trueos.github.io\/pkgbase-docs\/\">pkgbase<\/a><\/noindex>, der giver v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer til brug af den indbyggede pakkeh\u00e5ndtering pkg til at administrere pakker, der udg\u00f8r grundsystemet. <\/p>\n<p>Levering i form af separate pakker g\u00f8r det betydeligt lettere at opdatere grundsystemet og bruger den samme utilitet pkg til at opdatere b\u00e5de yderligere applikationer (ports) og grundsystemet, inklusive brugerpladsens komponenter og kernen. Projektet giver ogs\u00e5 mulighed for at udj\u00e6vne de tidligere strengt definerede gr\u00e6nser mellem grundsystemet og ports\/pakkerepositoriet, og under opdateringsprocessen tage h\u00f8jde for kompatibiliteten af tredjepartsprogrammer med komponenterne i det prim\u00e6re milj\u00f8 og kernen.<\/p>\n<p>Pkgbase opdeler grundsystemet i f\u00f8lgende pakker:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> userland (meta-pakke, som d\u00e6kker alle pakker med komponenter fra brugerpladsen i grundsystemet)\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-base (basale eksekverbare filer og biblioteker)\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-docs (systemmanualer)\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-debug (debugfiler placeret i \/usr\/lib\/debug)\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-lib32 (biblioteker til kompatibilitet med 32-bit applikationer);\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-tests (testframeworks)\n<li class=\"l\"> kernel (hovedkernen i GENERIC konfiguration)\n<li class=\"l\"> kernel-debug (kernen bygget i debug-tilstand <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/cgi\/man.cgi?witness(4)\">Witness<\/a><\/noindex>)\n<li class=\"l\"> kernel-symbols (debug-symboler for kernen, placeret i \/use\/lib\/debug)\n<li class=\"l\"> kernel-debug-symbols (debug-symboler, ved opbygning af kernen i Witness-tilstand)\n<\/ul>\n<p>Yderligere er der flere pakker tilg\u00e6ngelige til opbygning fra kildekoder: src (koden til grundsystemet, installeret i \/usr\/src), buildworld (filen \/usr\/dist\/world.txz med log fra buildworld), buildkernel (filen \/usr\/dist\/kernel.txz med log fra buildkernel) og buildkernel-debug (filen \/usr\/dist\/kernel-debug.txz med debug-log fra opbygningen af kernen).<\/p>\n<p>Pakkerne til version 13-CURRENT vil blive opdateret en gang om ugen, mens pakkerne til version 12-STABLE vil blive opdateret hver 48. time. I tilf\u00e6lde af \u00e6ndringer i de foresl\u00e5ede standard konfigurationsfiler, vil der under installationsopdateringen blive udf\u00f8rt en sammensmeltning med lokale \u00e6ndringer i mappen \/etc. Hvis der opst\u00e5r en konflikt, der forhindrer sammensmeltningen af indstillingerne, vil den lokale version blive bevaret, og de foresl\u00e5ede \u00e6ndringer vil blive gemt i filer med filtypen &#171;.pkgnew&#187; til senere manuel behandling (for at f\u00e5 en liste over konflikterende filer med indstillinger kan der bruges kommandoen &#171;find \/etc | grep &#8216;.pkgnew$'&#187;).<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Kilde: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50598\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 TrueOS \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a FreeBSD 12-STABLE \u0438 FreeBSD 13-CURRENT, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 pkgbase, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 pkg \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 TrueOS \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 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