{"id":33160,"date":"2019-10-31T21:51:05","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/windows-10-poluchit-vstroennoe-yadro-linux-ot-microsoft\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:51:05","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:05","slug":"windows-10-poluchit-vstroennoe-yadro-linux-ot-microsoft","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/windows-10-poluchit-vstroennoe-yadro-linux-ot-microsoft","title":{"rendered":"Windows 10 f\u00e5r en indbygget Linux-kerne fra Microsoft","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

I de seneste \u00e5r har Microsoft gennemf\u00f8rt flere egne Linux-projekter. Der har v\u00e6ret Linux-baserede operativsystemer til netv\u00e6rksswitcher i datacentre samt Linux-baserede operativsystemer til mikrocontrollere, der er designet til den indbyggede sikkerhedstjeneste Azure Sphere. Nu er det ogs\u00e5 blevet kendt, at Microsoft har arbejdet p\u00e5 endnu et projekt baseret p\u00e5 Linux i et stykke tid.<\/p>\n

\"Windows<\/p>\n

Den f\u00f8rste dag af Build 2019 udviklerkonferencen annoncerede softwaregiganten oprettelsen af sin egen version af Linux-kernen, som vil blive en del af Windows 10. De f\u00f8rste testbuilds til Insider-programdeltagerne vil blive udgivet i slutningen af juni. Denne kerne vil danne grundlaget for arkitekturen Microsoft Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) 2<\/a><\/noindex>. Som blev bem\u00e6rket af<\/a><\/noindex> repr\u00e6sentanter fra Microsoft n\u00e6vner i deres blog, er dette f\u00f8rste gang, at en fuld Linux-kerne bliver en indbygget komponent i Windows.<\/p>\n

Vi minder om: WSL 1 var et kompatibilitetslag, i bund og grund en emulator, til at k\u00f8re Linux-binarfiler (ELF) i Windows 10 og Windows Server 2019. Dette gjorde det for eksempel muligt at overf\u00f8re Bash-shell til Windows i de seneste \u00e5r, tilf\u00f8je support for OpenSSH i Windows 10 samt inkludere distributionsversioner af Ubuntu, SUSE Linux og Fedora i Microsoft Store.<\/p>\n

\"Windows<\/p>\n

Fremkomsten af en fuld kerne af det \u00e5bne operativsystem i WSL 2 vil forbedre kompatibiliteten, v\u00e6sentligt \u00f8ge ydeevnen af Linux-applikationer under Windows, accelerere boot-tider, optimere brugen af RAM, forbedre filsystemets I\/O-hastighed og muligg\u00f8re, at Docker-containere kan k\u00f8res direkte uden en virtuel maskine.<\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

Den reelle pr\u00e6stationsfor\u00f8gelse vil variere afh\u00e6ngigt af, hvilket program der er tale om, og hvordan det interagerer med filsystemet. Intern testning fra Microsoft viser, at WSL 2 fungerer 20 gange hurtigere end WSL 1 ved udpakning af tarball-arkiver og cirka 2\u20135 gange hurtigere, n\u00e5r man bruger git clone, npm install og cmake i forskellige projekter.<\/p>\n

\"Windows<\/p>\n

Microsofts Linux-kerne vil oprindeligt v\u00e6re baseret p\u00e5 den seneste langsigtede stabile version 4.19, som anvendes af virksomheden og i de teknologier, der anvendes i Azure cloud-tjenester. If\u00f8lge officielle repr\u00e6sentanter fra Microsoft vil kernen v\u00e6re helt \u00e5ben: alle \u00e6ndringer foretaget af Microsoft vil blive givet til Linux-udviklingsf\u00e6llesskabet. Virksomheden lover ogs\u00e5, at med udgivelsen af den n\u00e6ste langsigtede stabile version af kernen, vil versionen for WSL 2 ogs\u00e5 blive opdateret, s\u00e5 udviklere altid har adgang til de nyeste innovationer i Linux.<\/p>\n

\"Windows<\/p>\n

WSL 2 vil stadig ikke inkludere nogle brugerrum-bin\u00e6rer, ligesom den nuv\u00e6rende version WSL 1. Brugere vil stadig kunne v\u00e6lge, hvilken Linux-distribution der passer dem bedst, ved at downloade den b\u00e5de fra Microsoft Store og andre kilder.<\/p>\n

\r\n \"Afspil\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center><\/center><\/p>\n

Samtidig pr\u00e6senterede Microsoft en ny kraftfuld kommandoprompt-app til Windows 10, kaldet Windows Terminal. Den inkluderer faner, genveje, tekstemoji, underst\u00f8tter temaer, udvidelser og GPU-baseret tekstgengivelse. Appen er beregnet til adgang til milj\u00f8er som PowerShell, Cmd og WSL. Det er endnu et skridt fra Microsoft for at forenkle udviklernes interaktion med Windows 10. Den tidlige version af Windows Terminal er allerede tilg\u00e6ngelig<\/a><\/noindex> som et repository p\u00e5 GitHub, og en tilkomst til Microsoft Store er lovet i midten af juni.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t


\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/center><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0417\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b Microsoft \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Linux. \u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u041e\u0421 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u041e\u0421 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 Azure Sphere. \u0410 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Linux, \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b Microsoft. \u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 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