{"id":33222,"date":"2019-10-31T21:51:25","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/10-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-identity-awareness\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:51:25","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:25","slug":"10-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-identity-awareness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/administrirovanie\/10-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-identity-awareness","title":{"rendered":"10. Check Point Getting Started R80.20. Identity Awareness","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"10. Check Point Getting Started R80.20. Identity Awareness\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/d02cb12971142bfe4ca1cb67c6466a95.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nVelkommen til den 10. jubil\u00e6umslektion. I dag vil vi tale om endnu en Check Point-blade \u2014 <b>Identitetsbevidsthed<\/b>. Allerede i begyndelsen, da vi beskrev NGFW, fastslog vi, at det er n\u00f8dvendigt at have mulighed for at regulere adgangen baseret p\u00e5 brugeroplysninger i stedet for IP-adresser. Dette skyldes prim\u00e6rt den \u00f8gede mobilitet blandt brugerne og den udbredte model BYOD \u2014 bring your own device. I virksomheden kan der v\u00e6re mange mennesker, der tilslutter sig via WiFi, f\u00e5r dynamiske IP'er og endda fra forskellige netv\u00e6rkssegmenter. Pr\u00f8v at lave adgangslister baseret p\u00e5 IP-adresser her. Her er det umuligt at komme uden om identifikationen af brugerne. Og netop blade Identitetsbevidsthed vil hj\u00e6lpe os med dette.<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Men lad os f\u00f8rst kigge p\u00e5, hvad brugeridentifikation oftest bruges til?<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Til at begr\u00e6nse netv\u00e6rksadgang baseret p\u00e5 brugeroplysninger i stedet for IP-adresser. Adgang kan reguleres b\u00e5de til internettet og til enhver anden netv\u00e6rkssegment, f.eks. DMZ.<\/li>\n<li>Adgang p\u00e5 <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"34\">VPN<\/a>. Enig, det er meget mere bekvemt for brugeren at bruge sin dom\u00e6ne konto til autentificering i stedet for at skulle finde p\u00e5 endnu en adgangskode.<\/li>\n<li>For at administrere Check Point kr\u00e6ves der ogs\u00e5 en konto, der kan have forskellige rettigheder.<\/li>\n<li>Og den mest interessante del \u2014 Rapportering. Det er meget bedre at se specifikke brugere i rapporterne, frem for deres IP-adresser.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nSamtidig underst\u00f8tter Check Point to typer konti:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Lokale interne brugere<\/b>. Brugeren oprettes i serverens lokale database.<\/li>\n<li><b>Eksterne brugere<\/b>. Microsoft Active Directory eller enhver anden LDAP-server kan fungere som ekstern brugerdatabase.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nI dag skal vi tale om netv\u00e6rksadgang. For at administrere netv\u00e6rksadgang, n\u00e5r Active Directory er tilg\u00e6ngelig, anvendes en s\u00e5kaldt <b>Adgangsrolle<\/b>, som giver mulighed for at bruge tre brugerparametre:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Netv\u00e6rk<\/b> \u2014 dvs. netv\u00e6rket, som brugeren fors\u00f8ger at oprette forbindelse til<\/li>\n<li><b>AD-bruger eller brugergruppe<\/b> \u2014 disse data hentes direkte fra AD-serveren<\/li>\n<li><b>Maskine<\/b> \u2014 arbejdsstation.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nBrugeridentifikation kan dog udf\u00f8res p\u00e5 flere m\u00e5der:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>AD-foresp\u00f8rgsel<\/b>Check Point l\u00e6ser AD-serverens logfiler for autentificerede brugere og deres IP-adresser. Computere, der befinder sig i AD-domenet, identificeres automatisk.<\/li>\n<li><b>Browser-baseret autentificering<\/b>Identifikation via brugerens browser (Captive Portal eller Transparent Kerberos). Bruges oftest til enheder, der ikke er i dom\u00e6net.<\/li>\n<li><b>Terminalservere<\/b>I dette tilf\u00e6lde udf\u00f8res identifikationen ved hj\u00e6lp af en specialiseret terminalagent (installeres p\u00e5 terminalserveren).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ndet er de tre mest almindelige muligheder, men der er ogs\u00e5 tre andre:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Identitetsagenter<\/b>En speciel agent installeres p\u00e5 brugernes computere.<\/li>\n<li><b>Identitetskollektor<\/b>En separat utility, der installeres p\u00e5 Windows Server og indsamler autentificeringslogfiler i stedet for gatewayen. Faktisk obligatorisk ved et stort antal brugere.<\/li>\n<li><b>RADIUS-regnskab<\/b>Og hvordan kunne vi undv\u00e6re den gode gamle RADIUS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nI denne lektion vil jeg demonstrere den anden mulighed \u2014 Browser-baseret. Jeg synes, vi har tilstr\u00e6kkeligt med teori, lad os g\u00e5 videre til praksis.<\/p>\n<h3>Video lektion<\/h3>\n<p>\n<center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"Ud0i8rHEoJ0\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/Ud0i8rHEoJ0\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Afspil video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Hold dig opdateret for mere og tilmeld dig vores <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCKOESE8nBWQPuQmi994_YMA\">YouTube-kanal<\/a><\/noindex> \ud83d\ude42<br \/>\n<br \/>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/tssolution\/blog\/450526\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u2014 10-\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a. \u0418 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435 Check Point \u2014 Identity Awareness. \u0415\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 NGFW, \u043c\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":24959,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/administrirovanie\/10-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-identity-awareness\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"da_DK\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd4710. 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