{"id":34281,"date":"2019-10-31T21:57:25","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:57:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/reliz-distributiva-opensuse-leap-15-1\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:57:25","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:57:25","slug":"reliz-distributiva-opensuse-leap-15-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-opensuse-leap-15-1","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelsen af openSUSE Leap 15.1","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Efter et \u00e5rs udvikling <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/news.opensuse.org\/2019\/05\/22\/opensuse-community-releases-leap-15-1-version\/\">tog sted<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nudgivelsen af distributionen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opensuse.org\/\">openSUSE Leap 15.1<\/a><\/noindex>. Udgivelsen er opbygget med det basale s\u00e6t af pakker fra den under udvikling v\u00e6rende SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP1-distro, over hvilken nyere versioner af brugerapplikationer fra repository leveres <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/download.opensuse.org\/tumbleweed\/repo\/src-oss\/src\/\">openSUSE Tumbleweed<\/a><\/noindex>. For at downloade <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/software.opensuse.org\/distributions\/leap\">tilg\u00e6ngelig<\/a><\/noindex> en universel DVD-samling p\u00e5 3,8 GB, en reduceret version til installation med pakker hentet over netv\u00e6rket (125 MB), og <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/download.opensuse.org\/distribution\/leap\/15.1\/live\/\">Live-builds<\/a><\/noindex> med KDE og GNOME (900 MB). <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/doc.opensuse.org\/release-notes\/x86_64\/openSUSE\/Leap\/15.1\/\">Vigtige<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.opensuse.org\/Features_15.1\">nyheder<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Distributionens komponenter er blevet opdateret. Ligesom i SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP1 forts\u00e6tter den med at levere den grundl\u00e6ggende Linux-kerne, der er baseret p\u00e5 version 4.12, hvor nogle \u00e6ndringer fra kerne 4.19 er blevet porteret siden sidste udgivelse af openSUSE. Specifikt er nye grafiske drivere blevet overf\u00f8rt, og underst\u00f8ttelsen af AMD Vega-chips er tilf\u00f8jet. Nye drivere til tr\u00e5dl\u00f8se chips, lydkort og MMC-lagre er blevet tilf\u00f8jet. Ved opbygningen af kernen er <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.suse.com\/show_bug.cgi?id=1125004\">er<\/a><\/noindex> muligheden CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY standardaktiveret, hvilket har haft en positiv indvirkning p\u00e5 responsen i GNOME-skrivebordet.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ud over GCC 7 er der blevet tilf\u00f8jet pakker med GCC 8-compilatoren;\n<li class=\"l\"> Network Manager er standard aktiveret til netv\u00e6rksops\u00e6tning p\u00e5 pc'er, hvilket tidligere kun blev tilbudt til b\u00e6rbare computere. I serverbygninger forts\u00e6tter brugs af Wicked som standard. Nogle konfigurationsfiler, som \/etc\/resolv.conf og \/etc\/yp.conf, oprettes nu i kataloget \/run og styres via netconfig, mens der i \/etc oprettes et symbolsk link;<br \/>\n I YaST er komponenterne til styring af systemtjenester blevet redesignet for at aktivere forskellige avancerede funktioner i systemd. Der er tilf\u00f8jet en ny brugergr\u00e6nseflade til konfiguration af Firewalld, der ogs\u00e5 er tilg\u00e6ngelig i teksttilstand og underst\u00f8tter AutoYaST. I modulet yast2-configuration-management er underst\u00f8ttelsen af konfigurationsstyringssystemet Salt forbedret, og der er tilf\u00f8jet mulighed for h\u00e5ndtering af SSH-n\u00f8gler for enkelte brugere.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> I YaST og AutoYaST er brugergr\u00e6nsefladen til styring af diskpartitioner moderniseret, hvor der nu er underst\u00f8ttelse af automatisk formatering af tomme diske, der ikke indeholder nogen partitioner, samt muligheden for at oprette software-RAID over hele disken eller enkelte partitioner. Der er blevet udf\u00f8rt arbejde for at forbedre underst\u00f8ttelsen af sk\u00e6rme med 4K-opl\u00f8sning (HiDPI), for hvilke der nu automatisk anvendes de korrekte indstillinger for skalering af brugergr\u00e6nsefladen, herunder installationsprogrammets gr\u00e6nseflade;\n<p>I YaST og AutoYaST er gr\u00e6nsefladen til styring af diskpartitioner blevet moderniseret, hvilket introducerer support til automatisk formatering af tomme diske uden partitioner, samt muligheden for at oprette software RAID over hele disken eller specifikke partitioner. Der er udf\u00f8rt forbedringer i underst\u00f8ttelsen af sk\u00e6rme med 4K-opl\u00f8sning (HiDPI), hvor de korrekte skaleringseinstellungen automatisk anvendes p\u00e5 brugergr\u00e6nsefladen, inklusive installationsgr\u00e6nsefladen.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Installationsprogrammet giver mulighed for at v\u00e6lge mellem netv\u00e6rkskonfigurationerne Wicked og NetworkManager. Der er tilf\u00f8jet en passwordl\u00f8s SSH-konfiguration med angivelse af SSH-n\u00f8gle for root under installationen;\n<li class=\"l\"> Som i den tidligere udgave af openSUSE tilbydes brugergr\u00e6nsefladerne KDE Plasma 5.12 og GNOME 3.26. KDE Applications-pakken er blevet opdateret til version 18.12.3. Der er ogs\u00e5 tilg\u00e6ngelige milj\u00f8er MATE, Xfce, LXQt, Enlightenment og Cinnamon til installation. Brugere af SLE 15-distributionen har mulighed for at installere samfundsst\u00f8ttede pakker med KDE fra PackageHub;\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er integreret et letv\u00e6gtsv\u00e6rkt\u00f8j til administration af isolerede containere, der bruger et v\u00e6rkt\u00f8j til at bygge containere <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/containers\/buildah\">Buildah<\/a><\/noindex> og runtime fra projektet <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/podman.io\/\">Podman<\/a><\/noindex>. Der er ogs\u00e5 tilg\u00e6ngeligt et v\u00e6rkt\u00f8j til containeradministration <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/sylabs\/singularity\">Singularity<\/a><\/noindex>, optimeret til isoleret k\u00f8rsel af individuelle applikationer;\n<li class=\"l\"> Installationen af distributionen p\u00e5 Raspberry Pi-kort baseret p\u00e5 ARM64-arkitekturen er blevet forenklet. Nu kan standardbygninger bruges til installation p\u00e5 Raspberry Pi - installationsprogrammet for det normale installationsbillede til ARM identificerer tilstedev\u00e6relsen af kortet og tilbyder et s\u00e6t standardindstillinger, herunder oprettelsen af en separat partition til firmware.\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er sikret en bygning med indstillingen \u00ab-fstack-clash-protection\u00bb, hvorved compileren inds\u00e6tter kontrolanrop (probe) ved hver statiske eller dynamiske tildeling af plads til stakken, hvilket muligg\u00f8r opdagelse af stack-overflow og blokering af angrebsmetoder baseret p\u00e5. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=46724\">oversk\u00e6ring mellem stack og heap<\/a><\/noindex>, relateret til omdirigering af k\u00f8rselsflowet gennem guard-sider til stakbeskyttelse;\n<li class=\"l\"> Baseret p\u00e5 scriptet <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/lukas2511\/dehydrated\">dehydrated<\/a><\/noindex> Der er implementeret skabeloner til generering og opdatering af Let\u2019s Encrypt-certifikater for Apache httpd, nginx og lighttpd.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Kilde: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50724\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 openSUSE Leap 15.1. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP1, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f openSUSE Tumbleweed. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f DVD-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 3.8 \u0413\u0431, \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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