{"id":34346,"date":"2019-10-31T21:57:50","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:57:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/elasticsearch-sdelala-besplatnymi-problemnye-security-funktsii-ranee-vyvedennye-v-open-source\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:57:50","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:57:50","slug":"elasticsearch-sdelala-besplatnymi-problemnye-security-funktsii-ranee-vyvedennye-v-open-source","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/administrirovanie\/elasticsearch-sdelala-besplatnymi-problemnye-security-funktsii-ranee-vyvedennye-v-open-source","title":{"rendered":"Elasticsearch har gjort problematiske sikkerhedsfunktioner, der tidligere blev sendt til open source, gratis","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>For nylig p\u00e5 Elastic-bloggen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.elastic.co\/blog\/security-for-elasticsearch-is-now-free\">fandt en post<\/a><\/noindex>, hvori det rapporteres, at de vigtigste sikkerhedsfunktioner i Elasticsearch, der blev frigivet i open source for mere end et \u00e5r siden, nu er gratis for brugerne.<\/p>\n<p>I det officielle blogindl\u00e6g er de \"rigtige\" ord, at open source skal v\u00e6re gratis, og at projektets ejere bygger deres forretning p\u00e5 andre yderligere funktioner, der tilbydes til enterprise-l\u00f8sninger. Nu er f\u00f8lgende sikkerhedsfunktioner, tidligere kun tilg\u00e6ngelige med en gold-abonnementsplan, inkluderet i de grundl\u00e6ggende versioner 6.8.0 og 7.1.0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>TLS til krypteret kommunikation.<\/li>\n<li>Fil- og native-realm til oprettelse og administration af brugerkonti.<\/li>\n<li>Brugeradgangsstyring til API og klynger baseret p\u00e5 roller; muligheden for flerskuseradgang til Kibana med Kibana Spaces er ogs\u00e5 tilladt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<b>Men overgangen af sikkerhedsfunktioner til det gratis omr\u00e5de er ikke en gener\u00f8s gestus, men et fors\u00f8g p\u00e5 at skabe afstand mellem det kommercielle produkt og dets store problemer. <\/b><\/p>\n<p>Og det har det, og alvorlige.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nS\u00f8geterminen \"Elastic Leaked\" returnerer 13,3 millioner s\u00f8geresultater i Google. Imponerende, ikke? Efter at sikkerhedsfunktionerne blev frigivet i open source, som engang syntes at v\u00e6re en god id\u00e9, begyndte Elastic at f\u00e5 alvorlige datal\u00e6kageproblemer. I realiteten blev basisversionen til en si, da ingen rigtig underst\u00f8ttede disse sikkerhedsfunktioner.<\/p>\n<p>En af de mest opsigtsv\u00e6kkende datal\u00e6kager fra elastic-serveren var h\u00e6ndelsen med tabet af 57 millioner data om amerikanske borgere, om det <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/elasticsearch-server-exposed-the-personal-data-of-over-57-million-us-citizens\/\">blev skrevet i pressen<\/a><\/noindex> i december 2018 (det viste sig senere, at der faktisk var l\u00e6kket 82 millioner poster). Samtidig, i december 2018, blev data fra 32 millioner personer stj\u00e5let i Brasilien p\u00e5 grund af sikkerhedsproblemer med Elastic. I marts 2019 blev der l\u00e6kket \"kun\" 250.000 fortrolige dokumenter fra en anden elastic-server, herunder juridiske dokumenter. Og det er kun den f\u00f8rste side af s\u00f8geresultaterne for den n\u00e6vnte s\u00f8gning.<\/p>\n<p>Faktisk forts\u00e6tter hackene stadig og begyndte kort efter, at sikkerhedsfunktionerne blev \"afskrevet\" af udviklerne selv og flyttet til open source.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e6seren bem\u00e6rker m\u00e5ske: \"N\u00e5, hvad s\u00e5? De har sikkerhedsproblemer, men hvem har ikke?\"<\/p>\n<p>Og nu, v\u00e6r opm\u00e6rksom.<\/p>\n<p>Sp\u00f8rgsm\u00e5let er, at indtil denne mandag tog Elastic med god samvittighed penge fra kunderne for et hul i jorden kaldet sikkerhedsfunktioner, som de selv gjorde open source tilbage i februar 2018, alts\u00e5 for omkring 15 m\u00e5neder siden. Uden at p\u00e5tage sig nogen v\u00e6sentlige omkostninger til vedligeholdelse af disse funktioner, tog virksomheden regelm\u00e6ssigt penge fra gold- og premium-abonnenter inden for enterprise-segmentet.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00e5 et tidspunkt blev sikkerhedsproblemerne s\u00e5 giftige for virksomheden, og klagerne fra kunderne blev s\u00e5 truende, at gr\u00e5dighed kom i baggrunden. Men i stedet for at genoptage udviklingen og \"lappe\" hullerne i deres eget projekt, som f\u00f8rte til, at millioner af dokumenter og personlige data fra almindelige mennesker blev frigivet, smed Elastic sikkerhedsfunktionerne ud i den gratis version af elasticsearch. Og pr\u00e6senterer dette som en stor fordel og st\u00f8tte til open source.<\/p>\n<p>I lyset af s\u00e5danne \"effektive\" l\u00f8sninger virker den anden del af blogindl\u00e6gget yderst m\u00e6rkelig, som vi faktisk blev opm\u00e6rksomme p\u00e5 denne historie. Det handler om <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.elastic.co\/blog\/introducing-elastic-cloud-on-kubernetes-the-elasticsearch-operator-and-beyond\">udgivelsen af alpha-versionen Elastic Cloud on Kubernetes (ECK)<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 den officielle operator af Kubernetes til Elasticsearch og Kibana.<\/p>\n<p>Udviklerne taler med et ganske alvorligt ansigt om, at p\u00e5 grund af flytningen af sikkerhedsfunktionerne til den grundl\u00e6ggende gratis pakke af elasticsearch, vil belastningen p\u00e5 administratorerne af disse l\u00f8sninger blive reduceret. Og generelt set, alt er perfekt.<\/p>\n<p>\"Vi kan garantere, at alle klynger, der k\u00f8rer og administreres af ECK, vil v\u00e6re beskyttet som standard fra start, uden ekstra belastning p\u00e5 administratorerne,\" hedder det i den officielle blog.<\/p>\n<p>Hvordan et forladt og stort set uunderst\u00f8ttet oprindeligt v\u00e6rkt\u00f8j, der i det forgangne \u00e5r er blevet til alles punching bag, vil sikre brugerne, undg\u00e5r udviklerne at n\u00e6vne.<br \/>\n<br \/>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/itsumma\/blog\/453110\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u0432 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 Elastic \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 security-\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 Elasticsearch, \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 open source-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434, \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0412 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044f \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435\u00bb \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e open source \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041d\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u0432 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 Elastic \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 security-\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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