{"id":34460,"date":"2019-10-31T21:58:27","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:58:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kak-avtomatizirovat-upravlenie-it-infrastrukturoj-obsuzhdaem-tri-trenda\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:58:27","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:58:27","slug":"kak-avtomatizirovat-upravlenie-it-infrastrukturoj-obsuzhdaem-tri-trenda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-avtomatizirovat-upravlenie-it-infrastrukturoj-obsuzhdaem-tri-trenda","title":{"rendered":"Hvordan man automatiserer styringen af IT-infrastrukturen - vi diskuterer tre trends","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

I dag har vi besluttet at tale om de v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer, som IT-virksomheder bruger, og IaaS-udbydere<\/a><\/noindex> til at automatisere arbejdet med netv\u00e6rk og ingeni\u00f8rsystemer.<\/p>\n

\"Hvordan<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\/ Flickr \/ Not4rthur<\/a><\/noindex> \/ CC BY-SA<\/i><\/p>\n

At implementere softwaredefinerede netv\u00e6rk<\/h2>\n

\nDet forventes, at med lanceringen af 5G-netv\u00e6rk vil IoT-enheder f\u00e5 en virkelig udbredelse \u2014 if\u00f8lge nogle<\/a><\/noindex> vurderinger vil deres antal overstige 50 milliarder allerede i 2022.<\/p>\n

Eksperter p\u00e5peger, at den eksisterende infrastruktur ikke vil kunne h\u00e5ndtere den \u00f8gede belastning. If\u00f8lge vurderinger<\/a><\/noindex> fra Cisco vil den trafik, der passerer gennem datacentre, om to \u00e5r n\u00e5 20,6 zettabyte.<\/p>\n

Derfor bruger IT-virksomheder milliarder p\u00e5 at udvikle netv\u00e6rksinfrastrukturen. For eksempel arbejder Google p\u00e5<\/a><\/noindex> at l\u00e6gge nye undervandskabler i Asien og Europa for at reducere forsinkelserne ved dataoverf\u00f8rsel i omr\u00e5der fjernt fra datacentre. IT-giganter arbejder ogs\u00e5 p\u00e5 at bygge hyperskalerede datacentre \u2014 for at opbygge dem har AWS, Microsoft og Google i alt allerede brugt<\/a><\/noindex> mere end 100 milliarder dollars.<\/p>\n

Det er \u00e5benlyst, at det i s\u00e5danne (og mere enkle) systemer er umuligt at overv\u00e5ge den korrekte drift af alle switcher, servere og kabler manuelt. Her kommer softwaredefinerede netv\u00e6rk (SDN) og specielle protokoller (for eksempel, OpenFlow<\/a><\/noindex>).<\/p>\n

Statista repr\u00e6sentanter fra IBM, denne tilgang giver mulighed for at reducere driftsomkostningerne og forbedre kvaliteten af de tjenester, IT-afdelingen leverer.<\/a><\/noindex>, at trafikvolumenet, der passerer gennem SDN-systemer i datacentre, vil stige mere end dobbelt s\u00e5 meget: fra 3,1 zettabyte til 7,4 zettabyte inden 2021. For eksempel anvender Fujitsu\u00a0implementeret<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0SDN-teknologi i hundrede af sine datacentre, der er placeret i forskellige dele af verden. Bruger<\/a><\/noindex> softwaredefinerede netv\u00e6rk og en af de lokale cloud-udbydere i USA.<\/p>\n

Eksperter fra IDC forventer, at SDN-markedet vil forts\u00e6tte med at udvikle sig. Inden 2021 vil det n\u00e5 en st\u00f8rrelse p\u00e5<\/a><\/noindex> 13 milliarder dollars, idet det i 2017 blev vurderet til 6 milliarder.<\/p>\n

At overg\u00e5 til virtuelle maskiner<\/h2>\n

\nPopulariteten af virtualisering i de seneste \u00e5r skyldes udviklingen af et stort antal v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer, der automatiserer styringen af VM og \u00f8ger deres tilg\u00e6ngelighed.<\/p>\n

Automatiseringsv\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer tilbydes ogs\u00e5 af IaaS-udbydere til deres kunder. For eksempel tilbyder vi i 1cloud en<\/a><\/noindex> programmeringsgr\u00e6nseflade, der g\u00f8r det muligt at oprette en ny virtuel maskine p\u00e5 f\u00e5 minutter. Der er ogs\u00e5 mulighed for at styre infrastrukturen ved hj\u00e6lp af API<\/a><\/noindex>For example, you can set up scheduled shutdowns for virtual machines to avoid paying for their idle operation. The API can also be used to change the number of cores and the amount of RAM.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n\"Hvordan
\n\/ Pixabay<\/a><\/noindex> \/ PD<\/i><\/p>\n

Virtualization management systems are evolving towards the use of machine learning technologies that automatically distribute the load among VMs. For example, this functionality is available in the<\/a><\/noindex> solution for VMware NSX virtual environments. It already helps IaaS providers distribute workloads in multi-cloud and hybrid environments.<\/p>\n

Implement DCIM systems<\/h2>\n

\nDCIM solutions (Data Center Infrastructure Management) are software that monitors the operation of the engineering systems of the data center: power consumption of servers, storage, routers, power distribution units, humidity levels, and more. Such systems are present in the Dataspace and Xelent data centers, where 1cloud hosts its equipment.<\/p>\n

In the first case, the DCIM system manages<\/a><\/noindex> electricity and water supply, air conditioning in server rooms, and video surveillance throughout the building. In the second case, it automatically stabilizes<\/a><\/noindex> the output voltage in the power grid, protecting servers and eliminating micro outages.<\/p>\n

\"Hvordan<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\/ Stor fotoekskursion p\u00e5 Moskvas 1cloud-sky<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00e5 Habr\u00e9<\/i><\/p>\n

Artificial intelligence systems have also entered this field. Smart algorithms predict server failures by analyzing their 'behavior'. For example, Litbit virker<\/a><\/noindex> has developed technology called Dac. The system monitors hardware status using sensors installed in the machine room. They analyze ultrasonic frequencies and floor vibrations.<\/p>\n

Based on this data, Dac identifies anomalies and determines whether all equipment is functioning correctly. If there are malfunctions, the system notifies data center operators or automatically shuts down faulty servers.<\/p>\n

These technologies are not yet widely adopted, but recently, they have significantly strengthened their position. According to analysts' forecasts,<\/a><\/noindex>the DCIM market volume will reach $8 billion in 2022, which is double the figures for 2017. Soon, these solutions will begin to appear in all major data centers.<\/p>\n

Vore ekstra ressourcer og kilder:<\/b><\/p>\n

\"Hvordan JMAP \u2013 den \u00e5bne protokol vil erstatte IMAP ved udveksling af e-mails<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Hvordan How is a data center structured and what is needed for its operation?<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"Hvordan Options for organizing IT infrastructure: in the office, data center, and cloud<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"Hvordan Evolutionsarkitektur af 1cloud<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Hvordan Myths about cloud technologies \u2014 part 1<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"Hvordan How to reduce costs on cloud infrastructure with the help of API<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"Hvordan Hvordan vi har det: nyhedsbrev fra 1cloud<\/a><\/noindex><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Kilde: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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