{"id":34730,"date":"2019-10-31T22:00:03","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/organizatsii-w3c-i-whatwg-dogovorilis-razvivat-obshhie-spetsifikatsii-html-i-dom\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:00:03","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:00:03","slug":"organizatsii-w3c-i-whatwg-dogovorilis-razvivat-obshhie-spetsifikatsii-html-i-dom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/organizatsii-w3c-i-whatwg-dogovorilis-razvivat-obshhie-spetsifikatsii-html-i-dom","title":{"rendered":"Organisationerne W3C og WHATWG er blevet enige om at udvikle f\u00e6lles specifikationer for HTML og DOM.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Organisationerne W3C og WHATWG <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/blog\/news\/archives\/7753\">har underskrevet<\/a><\/noindex> en aftale om videre samarbejde om udviklingen af HTML- og DOM-specifikationer. Underskrivelsen af aftalen afsluttede processen med at bringe sammen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/\">W3C<\/a><\/noindex> og <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/whatwg.org\">WHATWG<\/a><\/noindex>, som blev p\u00e5begyndt i december 2017 efter implementeringen af visse f\u00e6lles arbejdsprocesser i WHATWG og fasts\u00e6ttelsen af ens regler for intellektuel ejendomsret.<\/p>\n<p> For at organisere det f\u00e6lles arbejde med specifikationerne er der oprettet en ny arbejdsgruppe i W3C <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2018\/12\/html.html\">HTML Working Group<\/a><\/noindex>, som vil v\u00e6re ansvarlig for at oms\u00e6tte de udkast til specifikationer, der udvikles i WHATWG, til anbefalinger (standarder) fra W3C, mens man tager hensyn til samfundets behov, som omfatter brugere, browserproducenter og webudviklere. Alle \u00e6ndringer og nye funktioner relateret til specifikationerne <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/html.spec.whatwg.org\/\">HTML<\/a><\/noindex> og <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/dom.spec.whatwg.org\/\">DOM<\/a><\/noindex>, anbefales at blive sendt direkte til WHATWG-repositorierne.<\/p>\n<p>De vigtigste aftaler mellem W3C og WHATWG:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Organisationerne vil arbejde sammen om HTML- og DOM-specifikationerne. Udviklingen vil finde sted i WHATWG-repositorierne, hvor en kontinuerligt udviklet aktuel version af specifikationerne vil forts\u00e6tte med at blive dannet, og derfra vil der blive lavet udkast til s\u00e6rskilt gennemgang og standardisering;\n<li class=\"l\"> WHATWG vil st\u00e5 for vedligeholdelse af de kontinuerligt udviklede specifikationer <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/html.spec.whatwg.org\/\">HTML<\/a><\/noindex> og <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/dom.spec.whatwg.org\/\">DOM<\/a><\/noindex> (Living Standard);\n<li class=\"l\"> W3C vil stoppe den uafh\u00e6ngige offentligg\u00f8relse af egne forel\u00f8bige HTML- og DOM-specifikationer og vil anvende WHATWG's arbejde som udkast til forberedelse og diskussion af standarder;\n<li class=\"l\"> Alle processer relateret til overf\u00f8rsel af \u00e6ndringer, indsendelse af fejlrapporter, skrivning af tests og udvikling af l\u00f8sninger p\u00e5 problemer flytter W3C til WHATWG-repositorierne og anbefaler deres anvendelse.\n<li class=\"l\">  WHATWG vil udf\u00f8re arbejdet med periodisk dannelse af udkast til specifikationerne (Review Drafts). Disse udkast vil W3C bruge som kandidater til standardisering (Candidate Recommendations, som vil blive underlagt standardprocesserne i W3C for at bringe udkastene i form af forel\u00f8bige og endelige standarder. Organisationen W3C vil ikke l\u00e6ngere v\u00e6re involveret i selve oprettelsen og diskussionen af udkast;\n<li class=\"l\"> Partition <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/\">\/TR<\/a><\/noindex>  p\u00e5 W3C's hjemmeside (alle standarder og udkast) vil der henvises til sitet <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/whatwg.org\">WHATWG<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<li class=\"l\"> I tilf\u00e6lde af uenighed om nogen af parternes beslutninger indf\u00f8res en konfliktl\u00f8sningsproces, der indeb\u00e6rer en eskalation af diskussionen til WHATWG Steering Group, W3C Technical Architecture Group og W3C-direkt\u00f8ren. Hvis der ikke findes en kompromisl\u00f8sning, forbliver hver part berettiget til at opsige aftalen;\n<li class=\"l\"> Indf\u00f8relse af ensartede regler inden for ophavsret og varem\u00e6rker;\n<li class=\"l\"> Der indf\u00f8res en anden formatering af W3C-standarderne p\u00e5 whatwg.org;\n<li class=\"l\"> I dokumentet <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2013\/09\/normative-references\">W3C Normative Reference Policy<\/a><\/noindex> er der foretaget \u00e6ndringer for at muligg\u00f8re henvisninger til stabil funktionalitet i de kontinuert udviklede WHATWG-specifikationer (Living Standards).\n<\/ul>\n<p>Indtil nu har forskellige versioner af HTML- og DOM-specifikationerne udviklet sig parallelt - en version blev standardiseret af W3C, mens den anden blev udviklet i rammerne af <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=29335\">en kontinuerlig cyklus<\/a><\/noindex> af udviklingen foretaget af WHATWG, som oprindeligt overv\u00e5gede oprettelsen af HTML 5. Synkroniseringen af de to versioner kr\u00e6vede betydelige ressourcer og f\u00f8rte til uoverensstemmelser (W3C's standardiseringsproces tog lang tid og involverede testning af udkast med s\u00e6rskilt behandling af \u00f8nsker og rettelser dermed, som ikke blev reflekteret i WHATWG-specifikationerne, der indhentede i mellemtiden). For syv \u00e5r siden kunne man endda <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=34388\">ikke udelukke<\/a><\/noindex> muligheden for et splid, som kunne f\u00f8re til udviklingen af to uafh\u00e6ngige HTML5-standarder.<\/p>\n<p>Lad os minde om, at WHATWG (The Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group) blev stiftet i 2004 med det form\u00e5l at fremme den fortsatte udvikling af HTML-sproget og softwaregr\u00e6nsefladerne til dannelse af webapplikationer. Grundl\u00e6ggerne af WHATWG var virksomhederne Apple, Mozilla og Opera, der var uenige i politikken fra den standardiserende organisation W3C, som mente, at fremtiden l\u00e5 i XML- og XHTML-specifikationer, og som, trods \u00f8nsker fra webudviklere, s\u00e5 HTML som en for\u00e6ldet teknologi. I mods\u00e6tning til den lange standardiseringsproces, der praktiseres af W3C, der involverer forudg\u00e5ende testning af udkast og afholdelse af offentlige diskussioner, anvendte WHATWG en model for udvikling af HTML5 med l\u00f8bende opdatering af specifikationerne uden eksplicit versionering, med gradvise \u00e6ndringer og konstant vedligeholdelse i aktuel stand. <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Kilde: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50764\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 W3C \u0438 WHATWG \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 HTML \u0438 DOM. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f W3C \u0438 WHATWG, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435 2017 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 WHATWG \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 W3C \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34730","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 W3C \u0438 WHATWG \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 HTML \u0438 DOM.\" \/>\n\t<meta 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udvikling af HTML- og DOM-specifikationerne.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/organizatsii-w3c-i-whatwg-dogovorilis-razvivat-obshhie-spetsifikatsii-html-i-dom","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"da_DK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 W3C \u0438 WHATWG \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 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