{"id":34790,"date":"2019-10-31T22:00:24","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/opyat-sotni-tysyach-platezhej-grazhdan-v-gibdd-i-fssp-nahodilis-v-otkrytom-dostupe\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:00:24","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:00:24","slug":"opyat-sotni-tysyach-platezhej-grazhdan-v-gibdd-i-fssp-nahodilis-v-otkrytom-dostupe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/administrirovanie\/opyat-sotni-tysyach-platezhej-grazhdan-v-gibdd-i-fssp-nahodilis-v-otkrytom-dostupe","title":{"rendered":"Igen blev hundredtusinder af borgeres betalinger til GIBDD og FSSP offentligt tilg\u00e6ngelige","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Husk, jeg <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/448440\/\">skrev p\u00e5 Habra<\/a><\/noindex> og p\u00e5 min egen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/tele.click\/dataleak\/961\">Telegram-kanal<\/a><\/noindex>, hvordan detaljer om betalinger til GIBDD og FSSP fra brugerne af hjemmesiderne <em>oplatagibdd.rf<\/em>, <em>paygibdd.ru<\/em>, <em>gos-oplata.ru<\/em>, <em>shtrafov.net<\/em> og <em>oplata-fssp.ru<\/em>?<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Igen blev hundredtusinder af borgeres betalinger til GIBDD og FSSP offentligt tilg\u00e6ngelige\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/3f0928a00144c08cb608032ad7550ae5.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Bare kom ikke til at grine, det er slet ikke en joke \u2014 den samme server med data fra det samme system var igen \u00e5ben for hele verden.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>N\u00e5, lad os komme i gang med at unders\u00f8ge...<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">Ansvarsfraskrivelse: al information nedenfor udgives kun til uddannelsesm\u00e6ssige form\u00e5l. Forfatteren har ikke f\u00e5et adgang til personlige data om tredjeparter og virksomheder. Oplysningerne er enten hentet fra offentlige kilder eller blevet givet til forfatteren af anonyme velvillige personer.<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>F\u00f8rst lidt om tidslinjen for begivenhederne:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>12.04.2019 (om natten) blev en Elasticsearch-server fundet, der ikke kr\u00e6vede autentificering for forbindelse.<\/li>\n<li>13.04.2019 (om morgenen) blev ejeren af serveren varslet.<\/li>\n<li>13.04.2019 (om dagen) blev serveren \"stille\" fjernet fra offentlig adgang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>P\u00e5 tidspunktet for den f\u00f8rste lukning s\u00e5 Elasticsearch-indekserne s\u00e5ledes ud:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Igen blev hundredtusinder af borgeres betalinger til GIBDD og FSSP offentligt tilg\u00e6ngelige\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/7f2ee67a67a4caf7c7e0eebb0f50b33d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Og den 21.05.2019 omkring kl. 16:00 (MSK) dukkede den samme Elasticsearch-server, med de samme (plus nye) indekser, igen op i offentlig adgang:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Igen blev hundredtusinder af borgeres betalinger til GIBDD og FSSP offentligt tilg\u00e6ngelige\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/f915e575967ca597f19e913944dbc3dc.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Jeg kunne ikke tro mine egne \u00f8jne, da jeg s\u00e5 (lige efter mit opl\u00e6g p\u00e5 <em>PHDays<\/em> om at opdage \u00e5bne databaser) en notifikation i min mail fra vores <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.devicelock.com\/ru\/data-breach-intelligence\/\">DeviceLock Data Breach Intelligence<\/a><\/noindex>. For at v\u00e6re \u00e6rlig var min f\u00f8rste tanke, at det var en slags systemfejl.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Men nej, det var ikke en fejl, og efter at have tjekket alt manuelt, sendte jeg kl. 01:25 den 22.05.2019 igen en varsling til de samme adresser som f\u00f8rste gang.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Fra tidspunktet for den f\u00f8rste lukning blev denne server scannet af Shodan 11 gange, og frem til den 21. maj var Elasticsearch p\u00e5 den skjult.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>F\u00f8rst den 24.05.2019 om morgenen forsvandt denne Elasticsearch igen fra offentlig adgang for anden gang. I mellemtiden var indekserne vokset betydeligt:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Igen blev hundredtusinder af borgeres betalinger til GIBDD og FSSP offentligt tilg\u00e6ngelige\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/889a939c98424e316308b41f0392e7ae.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Og hvis vi ser p\u00e5 dataene (kun v\u00e6sentlig information, der indeholder personoplysninger) i indekserne for perioden fra 1. til 22. maj, ser billedet s\u00e5ledes ud:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>127,525 poster i indekset <em>paygibdd<\/em> <\/li>\n<li>49,627 poster i indekset <em>shtrafov-net<\/em><\/li>\n<li>162,282 poster i indekset <em>oplata-fssp<\/em><\/li>\n<li>220,201 poster i indekset <em>gosoplata<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Eksempel p\u00e5 data fra indekset <em>gosoplata<\/em>:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Igen blev hundredtusinder af borgeres betalinger til GIBDD og FSSP offentligt tilg\u00e6ngelige\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/8f596de149b6c6a4bf7d06abfcc90e2c.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Eksempel p\u00e5 data fra indekset <em>paygibdd<\/em>:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Igen blev hundredtusinder af borgeres betalinger til GIBDD og FSSP offentligt tilg\u00e6ngelige\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/20c88b7f644f551775bd73d02f6c4dc6.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Og prikken over i'et blev et brev fra en af de adresser, som jeg sendte varslinger til:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Vi har modtaget dit brev om den \u00e5bne ElasticSearch \u2014 tak for informationen, databasen er lukket. Systemadministratoren, der gen\u00e5bnede adgangen, er blevet fyret. Juridisk afdeling forbereder en anklage i forhold til MVD i Republika Tatarstan for tegn p\u00e5 overtr\u00e6delser i artikel 272 og 273 i den russiske straffelov.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Nyheder om informationsl\u00e6kager og insidere kan altid findes p\u00e5 min Telegram-kanal \"<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/tele.click\/dataleak\">Informationsl\u00e6kager<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/dataleak\">https:\/\/t.me\/dataleak<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/454048\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u044f \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0432 Telegram-\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443 \u0413\u0418\u0411\u0414\u0414 \u0438 \u0424\u0421\u0421\u041f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0434\u0434.\u0440\u0444, paygibdd.ru, gos-oplata.ru, \u0448\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432.net \u0438 oplata-fssp.ru? \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0448\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430. 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