{"id":35117,"date":"2019-10-31T22:02:25","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:02:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/pozitsiya-blender-po-povodu-svobodnogo-haraktera-proekta-i-platnyh-gpl-dopolnenij\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:02:25","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:02:25","slug":"pozitsiya-blender-po-povodu-svobodnogo-haraktera-proekta-i-platnyh-gpl-dopolnenij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/pozitsiya-blender-po-povodu-svobodnogo-haraktera-proekta-i-platnyh-gpl-dopolnenij","title":{"rendered":"Blenders position vedr\u00f8rende projektets frie karakter og betalte GPL-tilf\u00f8jelser","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ton Roosendaal, skaberen af 3D-modelleringssystemet Blender, udgav<\/a><\/noindex> bekr\u00e6ftelse af, at Blender har v\u00e6ret og altid vil v\u00e6re et frit projekt, der distribueres under copyleft-licensen GPL og er frit tilg\u00e6ngeligt for enhver brug, inklusive kommerciel anvendelse. Ton understregede, at alle udviklere af Blender og plugins, der bruger det interne API, er forpligtede til at \u00e5bne koden for deres udviklinger under GPL, arbejder p\u00e5 et f\u00e6lles projekt og oprindeligt accepterer, at n\u00e5r de drager fordel af andres arbejde, tillader de ogs\u00e5, under de samme betingelser, at deres eget bidrag bruges.<\/p>\n

Anledningen til p\u00e5mindelsen om projektets frie karakter var utilfredshed<\/a><\/noindex> blandt mange plugin-udviklere over fremkomsten af den nye tjeneste Blender Depot<\/a><\/noindex>, som g\u00f8r det muligt at v\u00e6lge interessante plugins til Blender og derefter downloade og installere dem alle p\u00e5 \u00e9n gang. <\/p>\n

Problemet er, at selvom alle plugins til Blender er forpligtet til at offentligg\u00f8re deres kode under GPL-licensen, er det for nylig blevet almindeligt, at forfattere s\u00e6lger deres plugins gennem katalogbutikken Blender Market<\/a><\/noindex>. Plugins er \u00e5bne, men deres forfattere har ret til at levere installationspakker gennem en betalt downloadtjeneste. GPL forbyder ikke en s\u00e5dan salg, hvilket giver forfatterne mulighed for at f\u00e5 midler til videre udvikling af deres plugins.<\/p>\n

Blender Depot bruger den eksisterende GPL-kode fra udvidelser til gratis distribution, hvilket underminerer den etablerede forretningsmodel. For eksempel tilbydes udvidelsen RetopoFlow til download for Blender Market<\/a><\/noindex> $86, men helt gratis til installation via Blender Depot<\/a><\/noindex> eller manuel downloading af koden fra GitHub<\/a><\/noindex>. Desuden kan man, hvis man \u00f8nsker det, oprette<\/a><\/noindex> en betalt tjeneste og s\u00e6lge pakker uden om forfatterne (for eksempel er kommercielle Linux-distributioner involveret i en lignende salg af produkter, der er sammensat af GPL-komponenter).<\/p>\n

Set fra et juridisk perspektiv er en s\u00e5dan praksis helt lovlig, da GPL tillader distribution af produktet uden begr\u00e6nsninger. Men udviklere af betalte udvidelser til Blender er utilfredse med handlingerne fra Blender Depot og er begyndt at diskutere<\/a><\/noindex> etik for at skabe tjenester til gratis distribution af GPL-produkter uden om de betalte kanaler, som deres forfattere anvender, samt n\u00f8dvendigheden af at anvende GPL i projektet og muligheden for at bruge en separat licens til de API-udvidelser, der tilbydes. If\u00f8lge nogle udviklere er det netop muligheden for at modtage bel\u00f8nning, der har f\u00f8rt til oprettelsen af mange nyttige tilf\u00f8jelser til Blender, og fremkomsten af tjenester som Blender Depot kan f\u00f8re til sammenbruddet af det etablerede \u00f8kosystem.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0422\u043e\u043d \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c (Ton Roosendaal), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b 3D-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Blender, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e Blender \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0444\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPL \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445. \u0422\u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Blender \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 API \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c 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