{"id":35231,"date":"2019-10-31T22:03:06","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-detsentralizovannoj-kommunikatsionnoj-platformy-matrix-1-0\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:03:06","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:06","slug":"vypusk-detsentralizovannoj-kommunikatsionnoj-platformy-matrix-1-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/vypusk-detsentralizovannoj-kommunikatsionnoj-platformy-matrix-1-0","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelse af den decentraliserede kommunikationsplatform Matrix 1.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e6senteret<\/a><\/noindex> den f\u00f8rste stabile udgivelse af protokollen til organisering af decentraliseret kommunikation Matrix 1.0<\/a><\/noindex> og de tilknyttede biblioteker, API'er (Server-Server) og specifikationer. Det rapporteres, at ikke alle planlagte funktioner i Matrix er beskrevet og implementeret, men den grundl\u00e6ggende protokol er fuldt stabiliseret og er n\u00e5et til en tilstand, der er velegnet til brug som grundlag for udvikling af uafh\u00e6ngige klientimplementeringer, servere, bots og gateways. Projektets fremskridt distribueres<\/a><\/noindex> er under Apache 2.0-licensen. <\/p>\n

Samtidigt er udgivet<\/a><\/noindex> beskedtjeneste server Synapse 1.0.0<\/a><\/noindex> med referenceimplementationen af Matrix 1.0 protokollen<\/a><\/noindex>. Det bem\u00e6rkes, at fokus under forberedelsen af Synapse 1.0 har v\u00e6ret p\u00e5 korrektheden af protokollens implementering, sikkerhed og p\u00e5lidelighed. Synapse har nu forladt beta-testfasen og er klar til almindelig brug. Koden til Synapse er skrevet i Python og kan bruge databasesystemer som SQLite eller PostgreSQL til datalagring. Synapse 1.0 er den sidste udgivelse, der underst\u00f8tter Python 2.x.<\/p>\n

Som standard til oprettelse af nye chats anvendes version 4<\/a><\/noindex> af Room protokollen, men version 5 er ogs\u00e5 valgfri med underst\u00f8ttelse af tidsbegr\u00e6nsning for servern\u00f8gler. Ved opgradering fra tidligere udgivelser skal det bem\u00e6rkes, at det nu kr\u00e6ves at f\u00e5 et gyldigt TLS-certifikat for at oprette forbindelse til det f\u00e6lles decentraliserede netv\u00e6rk.<\/a><\/noindex> Som klienter kan der anvendes
\n(tilg\u00e6ngelig for Linux, Windows, macOS, Web, Android og iOS), Riot<\/a><\/noindex> Weechat (CLI p\u00e5 Lua),<\/a><\/noindex> nheko (C++\/Qt),<\/a><\/noindex> Quaternion (C++\/Qt) og <\/a><\/noindex> Fractal (Rust\/GTK).<\/a><\/noindex> Blandt de endnu ikke stabiliserede funktioner i Matrix 1.0 n\u00e6vnes redigering af sendte beskeder (underst\u00f8ttet i Synapse 1.0 og Riot, men ikke aktiveret som standard), reaktioner, tr\u00e5dede diskussioner, krydsvalidering af brugere, Live-statistik for chats. Blandt de kommende opgaver i serverimplementeringen planl\u00e6gges der at optimere ydeevnen og reducere hukommelsesforbruget. Udover reference serveren p\u00e5 Python udvikles der ogs\u00e5 eksperimentelle implementeringer <\/p>\n

Ruma (Rust) og<\/a><\/noindex> Dendrite (Go).<\/a><\/noindex> (G\u00e5).<\/p>\n

Matrix-platformen til organisering af decentraliserede kommunikationer udvikler sig som et projekt, der anvender \u00e5bne standarder og l\u00e6gger stor v\u00e6gt p\u00e5 at sikre brugernes sikkerhed og privatliv. Matrix sikrer end-to-end kryptering baseret p\u00e5 sin egen protokol, som bl.a. anvender Double Ratchet-algoritmen (en del af Signal-protokollen). End-to-end kryptering anvendes b\u00e5de ved direkte meddelelseudveksling og i chatrum (et mekanisme anvendes Megolm<\/a><\/noindex>). Implementeringen af krypteringsmetoderne har gennemg\u00e5et revision hos NCC Group. Transporten anvender HTTPS+JSON med mulighed for at bruge WebSockets eller en protokol baseret p\u00e5 CoAP<\/a><\/noindex>+Noise<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Systemet dannes som et f\u00e6llesskab af servere, som kan interagere med hinanden og samles i et samlet decentraliseret netv\u00e6rk. Meddelelser replikeres p\u00e5 alle servere, som deltagerne i meddelelseudvekslingen er tilsluttet. Meddelelser spreder sig mellem serverne p\u00e5 samme m\u00e5de, som commits spreder sig mellem Git-repositories. I tilf\u00e6lde af midlertidig servernedlukning g\u00e5r meddelelserne ikke tabt, men overf\u00f8res til brugerne, n\u00e5r serveren igen er i drift. Der underst\u00f8ttes forskellige typer bruger-id'er, herunder email, telefonnummer, Facebook-konto osv. <\/p>\n

\"Udgivelse<\/center><\/p>\n

The network lacks a single point of failure or control over messages. All servers involved in the discussion are equal to each other.
\nAny user can launch their own server and connect it to the common network. It is possible to create gateways<\/a><\/noindex> for interacting Matrix with systems based on other protocols, for example, forberedes<\/a><\/noindex> services for two-way messaging in IRC, Facebook, Telegram, Skype, Hangouts, Email, WhatsApp, and Slack.<\/p>\n

In addition to instant text messaging and organizing chats, the system can be used for file transfer, sending notifications,
\norganizing teleconferences, and making voice and video calls.
\nMatrix giver mulighed for at s\u00f8ge og ubegr\u00e6nset gennemse historikken for samtaler. Der underst\u00f8ttes ogs\u00e5 avancerede funktioner s\u00e5som tekstindtastningsnotifikationer, vurdering af brugerens tilstedev\u00e6relse online, bekr\u00e6ftelse af l\u00e6sning, push-notifikationer, server-side s\u00f8gning, samt synkronisering af historik og klientstatus. <\/p>\n

For at koordinere udviklingen af projektet er der for nylig oprettet en non-profit organisation Matrix.org Foundation<\/a><\/noindex>, som vil garantere projektets uafh\u00e6ngighed, udvikle de relaterede standarder for Matrix og fungere som en neutral platform for f\u00e6lles beslutningstagning. I spidsen for Matrix.org Foundation st\u00e5r et r\u00e5d best\u00e5ende af fem direkt\u00f8rer, der ikke er forbundet med den kommercielle \u00f8kosystem og har autoritet i samfundet, og som skal forsvare projektets mission. <\/p>\n

Blandt direkt\u00f8rerne er Jon Crowcroft (Jon Crowcroft<\/a><\/noindex>, en af pionererne inden for decentraliserede kommunikationer), Matthew Hodgson (co-founder af Matrix), Amandine Le Pape (co-founder af Matrix), Ross Schulman (jurist fra Open Technology Institute, der specialiserer sig i internettet og decentraliserede systemer), Jutta Steiner (co-founder af Parity Technologies, der arbejder med blockchain-baserede teknologier).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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