{"id":35264,"date":"2019-10-31T22:03:19","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/opublikovany-sborki-windows-insider-s-podsistemoj-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:03:19","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:19","slug":"opublikovany-sborki-windows-insider-s-podsistemoj-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/opublikovany-sborki-windows-insider-s-podsistemoj-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux","title":{"rendered":"Windows Insider-samlinger med WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) er offentliggjort","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Microsoft har annonceret<\/a><\/noindex> om dannelse af nye eksperimentelle Windows Insider-samlinger (build 18917), som omfatter det tidligere annoncerede lag WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), der muligg\u00f8r k\u00f8rsel af Linux-k\u00f8rbare filer i Windows. Den anden version af WSL adskiller sig ved at levere en fuld Linux-kerne i stedet for en emulator, der on-the-fly overs\u00e6tter Linux-systemopkald til Windows-systemopkald. <\/p>\n

Brugen af det officielle kerne muligg\u00f8r fuld kompatibilitet med Linux p\u00e5 niveau med systemopkald og sikrer en problemfri k\u00f8rsel af Docker-containere p\u00e5 Windows samt underst\u00f8ttelse af filsystemer baseret p\u00e5 FUSE-mekanismen. Sammenlignet med WSL1 er ydelsen af input\/output og filsystemoperationer v\u00e6sentligt forbedret i WSL2. For eksempel er WSL2 20 gange hurtigere end WSL1 ved udpakning af komprimerede arkiver, og ved udf\u00f8relse af operationerne «git clone», «npm install», «apt update» og «apt upgrade» er hastigheden 2-5 gange hurtigere.<\/p>\n

WSL2 tilbyder en komponent baseret p\u00e5 Linux-kernen 4.19, der k\u00f8rer i Windows-milj\u00f8et ved hj\u00e6lp af en virtuel maskine, som allerede bruges i Azure. Opdateringer til Linux-kernen leveres via Windows Update-mekanismen og testes i Microsofts kontinuerlige integrationsinfrastruktur. Alle \u00e6ndringer for integration af kernen med WSL lover at blive offentliggjort under den frie GPLv2-licens. De forberedte patches inkluderer optimeringer for at reducere opstartstiden for kernen, mindske hukommelsesforbruget og opretholde et minimalt n\u00f8dvendigt s\u00e6t drivere og subsystemer i kernen. <\/p>\n

Underst\u00f8ttelse af den gamle version WSL1 er bevaret, og begge systemer kan bruges side om side afh\u00e6ngigt af brugerens pr\u00e6ferencer. WSL2 kan fungere som en gennemsigtig erstatning for WSL1. Som i WSL1 k\u00f8rer brugerlandskomponenterne Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux<\/a><\/noindex> Alpine tilbydes<\/a><\/noindex> bygninger Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex>, Canonical har allerede<\/a><\/noindex>, Fedora<\/a><\/noindex>,
\nannonceret klarheden af installationspakkerne til Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, testet i<\/a><\/noindex>, SUSE<\/a><\/noindex> og openSUSE<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

Milj\u00f8 k\u00f8rer<\/a><\/noindex> i et separat diskbillede (VHD) med ext4-filsystem og virtuel netv\u00e6rksadapter. For at interagere med det foresl\u00e5ede Linux-kerne i WSL2 kr\u00e6ves det at aktivere et lille initialiseringsscript i distributionen, som \u00e6ndrer opstartprocessen. For at skifte driftsindstillinger for distributionerne er der introduceret en ny kommando «wsl —set-version», og for at v\u00e6lge den standardversion af WSL, der anvendes, er kommandoen «wsl —set-default-version».<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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