{"id":35290,"date":"2019-10-31T22:03:27","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/matrix-1-0-reliz-protokola-detsentralizovannogo-obmena-soobshheniyami\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:03:27","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:27","slug":"matrix-1-0-reliz-protokola-detsentralizovannogo-obmena-soobshheniyami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/administrirovanie\/matrix-1-0-reliz-protokola-detsentralizovannogo-obmena-soobshheniyami","title":{"rendered":"Matrix 1.0 - udgivelsen af protokollen til decentraliseret meddelelser.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Den 11. juni 2019 annoncerede udviklerne fra Matrix.org Foundation frigivelsen af Matrix 1.0 \u2014 protokollen til realisering af et f\u00f8dereret netv\u00e6rk baseret p\u00e5 en line\u00e6r historiestruktur (events) inden for en acyklisk graf (DAG). Den mest almindelige anvendelse af protokollen er i implementeringen af beskedservere (f.eks. serveren Synapse, klienten Riot) og 'forbindelsen' mellem forskellige protokoller via broer (f.eks. implementeringen p\u00e5 libpurple med underst\u00f8ttelse af XMPP, Telegram, Discord og IRC).<\/p>\n

\"Matrix
\n
\nDen vigtigste nyhed (og et krav for brugen af) Synapse-serveren 1.0 \u2014 implementeringen af Matrix 1.0-protokollen \u2014 er brugen af et TLS-certifikat (den gratis Let's Encrypt fungerer ogs\u00e5) til serverens dom\u00e6ne, hvilket sikrer en sikker dataoverf\u00f8rsel mellem de servere, der deltager i det f\u00f8derative netv\u00e6rk. Derfor, hvis du bruger et selvsigneret certifikat til din hjemme-server \u2014 er det n\u00f8dvendigt at oprette et gyldigt certifikat \u2014 ellers vil din server stoppe med at kommunikere med andre servere i netv\u00e6rket.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nPlanerne for frigivelsen af protokollen Matrix 1.0 blev annonceret i Bruxelles i februar 2019 p\u00e5 den st\u00f8rste Open Source-konference FOSDAM 2019 som en del af arbejdet med at implementere teknologier fra Matrix.org Foundation til at sikre kommunikationsinfrastrukturen for den franske regering.<\/p>\n

Det er interessant, at serveren matrix.org for to m\u00e5neder siden blev udsat for et hackerangreb, hvilket resulterede i, at databasen for serveren matrix.org m\u00e5tte genskabes (med tab af den gemte historie for krypterede chats p\u00e5 serverne) \u2014 og applikationen Riot til Android m\u00e5tte genudgives \u2014 p\u00e5 grund af l\u00e6kage af n\u00f8gler og adgangskoder. Hackerne efterlod anbefalinger til forbedring af forretningsprocesserne og sikkerheden ved serverne (relateret til s\u00e5rbarheder i Jenkins \u2014 platformen for automatisering af udvikling og test af software). 'Hjemme'-servere i Matrix blev ikke p\u00e5virket, bortset fra midlertidig utilg\u00e6ngelighed af 'klisterm\u00e6rker' til brugernes beskeder og andre sekund\u00e6re tjenester.<\/p>\n

Den mest popul\u00e6re klient Riot.im (nuv\u00e6rende version 1.2.1) \u2014 tilg\u00e6ngelig b\u00e5de som desktopversion og p\u00e5 de fleste mobile platforme \u2014 er blevet lige s\u00e5 praktisk og p\u00e5lidelig som lignende klienter til Slack og Telegram.<\/p>\n

\"Matrix
\n
\nSom jeg allerede skrev<\/a><\/noindex>, Synapse-servere er relativt ukravende i forhold til hardware \u2014 til en \"hjemme\" server kan man bruge ARM mikrocomputere ODROID-XU4 til $49, og med introduktionen af virtuelle maskiner med ARM Graviton-processorer i Amazon Cloud i slutningen af sidste \u00e5r, kan man nemt ops\u00e6tte reservekapacitet for \"hjemme mini-datacenter\" i Amazon skyen.<\/p>\n

Nyheder og yderligere information \u2014 matrix.org<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Kilde: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

11 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2019 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Matrix.org Foundation \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435 Matrix 1.0 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 (events) \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 (DAG). \u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Synapse, \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 Riot) \u0438 \u00ab\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 libpurple […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Matrix 1.0 \u2014 udgivelsen af protokollen til decentraliseret beskedudveksling | ProHoster","description":"Den 11. juni 2019 annoncerede udviklerne af Matrix.org Foundation udgivelsen af Matrix 1.0 \u2014 protokollen til implementering af et f\u00f8dereret netv\u00e6rk baseret 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\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 | ProHoster","og:description":"11 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2019 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Matrix.org Foundation \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435 Matrix 1.0 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 (events) \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 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