{"id":35558,"date":"2019-10-31T22:05:00","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vzlom-vnutrennej-seti-nasa-cherez-platu-raspberry-pi\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:05:00","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:00","slug":"vzlom-vnutrennej-seti-nasa-cherez-platu-raspberry-pi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/vzlom-vnutrennej-seti-nasa-cherez-platu-raspberry-pi","title":{"rendered":"Hack af NASA's interne netv\u00e6rk via Raspberry Pi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) har kunne<\/a><\/noindex> afsl\u00f8ret information om et brud p\u00e5 den interne infrastruktur, som forblev uopdaget i omtrent et \u00e5r. Det er bem\u00e6rkelsesv\u00e6rdigt, at netv\u00e6rket var isoleret fra eksterne trusler, og bruddet blev foretaget indefra ved hj\u00e6lp af et Raspberry Pi-kort, der var tilsluttet uden tilladelse i Jet Propulsion Laboratory. <\/p>\n

Dette kort blev brugt af medarbejdere som indgangspunkt til det lokale netv\u00e6rk. Under angrebet p\u00e5 det eksterne brugersystem, der havde adgang til gatewayen, lykkedes det angriberne at f\u00e5 adgang til kortet og derigennem til hele det interne netv\u00e6rk i Jet Propulsion Laboratory, der udviklede Curiosity-roverens og sendte teleskoper ud i rummet.<\/p>\n

Tegn p\u00e5 indtr\u00e6ngen i det interne netv\u00e6rk blev identificeret i april 2018. Under angrebet lykkedes det ukendte parter at opfange 23 filer med en samlet st\u00f8rrelse p\u00e5 omtrent 500 MB, der var relateret til missioner p\u00e5 Mars. To filer indeholdt oplysninger, der falder ind under eksportforbuddet for dual-use teknologier. Desuden fik angriberne adgang til netv\u00e6rket af satellitantennner DSN<\/a><\/noindex> (Deep Space Network), der anvendes til at modtage og sende data til rumfart\u00f8jer, der bruges i NASA's missioner.<\/p>\n

Blandt \u00e5rsagerne til, at bruddet kunne finde sted, n\u00e6vnes
\nforsinket udbedring af s\u00e5rbarheder i interne systemer. Is\u00e6r forblev nogle aktuelle s\u00e5rbarheder uoprettede i mere end 180 dage. I afdelingen blev der ogs\u00e5 ikke korrekt f\u00f8rt en inventardatabase ITSDB (Information Technology Security Database), som skulle registrere alle enheder tilsluttet det interne netv\u00e6rk. Analysen viste, at denne database blev udfyldt sjusket og ikke afspejlede den faktiske tilstand i netv\u00e6rket; desuden var Raspberry Pi-kortet, der blev brugt af medarbejderne, ikke registreret. Selve det interne netv\u00e6rk var ikke opdelt i mindre segmenter, hvilket lettede angribernes aktivitet.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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