{"id":35584,"date":"2019-10-31T22:05:11","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/initsiativa-dlya-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-preodolela-otmetku-v-3000-uchastnikov\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:05:11","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:11","slug":"initsiativa-dlya-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-preodolela-otmetku-v-3000-uchastnikov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/initsiativa-dlya-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-preodolela-otmetku-v-3000-uchastnikov","title":{"rendered":"Initiativet til at beskytte Linux mod patentkrav har oversteget 3000 deltagere","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Organisationer Open Invention Network<\/a><\/noindex> (OIN), der beskytter Linux-\u00f8kosystemet mod patentkrav, har annonceret<\/a><\/noindex> om at n\u00e5 3000 deltagere. I de sidste to \u00e5r er antallet af OIN-deltagere steget med 50%. For eksempel har 350 nye virksomheder, f\u00e6llesskaber og organisationer tilsluttet sig OIN fra begyndelsen af dette \u00e5r og underskrevet en licensaftale om deling af patenter. Deltagerne i OIN forpligter sig til ikke at stille patentkrav og giver gratis tilladelse til brug af patenterede teknologier i projekter relateret til Linux-\u00f8kosystemet.<\/p>\n

Bland de vigtigste deltagere i OIN, der er med til at skabe et beskyttende patentpulje for Linux, er virksomheder som Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Fujitsu, Sony og Microsoft. De virksomheder, der har underskrevet aftalen, f\u00e5r adgang til de patenter, der er i h\u00e6nderne p\u00e5 OIN, mod at forpligte sig til ikke at rejse retssager for brugen af teknologier, der anvendes i Linux-\u00f8kosystemet. Dette g\u00e6lder ogs\u00e5 i forbindelse med Microsofts tilslutning til OIN. overf\u00f8rte<\/a><\/noindex> til OIN-deltagerne retten til at bruge mere end 60.000 af sine patenter og forpligtede sig til ikke at brug dem imod Linux og open source-software.<\/p>\n

Aftalen mellem deltagerne i OIN g\u00e6lder kun for komponenter i distributioner, der falder ind under definitionen af Linux-systemet ('Linux System'). Listen inkluderer i \u00f8jeblikket 2873 pakker, herunder Linux-kernen, Android-platformen, KVM, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland osv. Udover forpligtelserne om ikke-angreb er der oprettet et patentpulje inden for OIN, der indeholder patenter, som deltagerne k\u00f8ber eller overdrager vederlagsfrit, relateret til Linux. <\/p>\n

Patentpuljen OIN omfatter mere end 1300 patenter. Blandt dem har OIN er<\/a><\/noindex> en gruppe patenter, som indeholder nogle af de f\u00f8rste omtaler af teknologier til oprettelse af dynamisk web-indhold, som gik forud for opkomsten af systemer som ASP fra Microsoft, JSP fra Sun\/Oracle og PHP. Et v\u00e6sentligt bidrag er erhvervelse<\/a><\/noindex> I 2009 blev 22 patenter fra Microsoft, som tidligere var solgt til konsortiet AST, anerkendt som patenter, der ber\u00f8rer 'open source'-produkter. Alle deltagere i OIN har mulighed for at bruge disse patenter uden beregning. Aftalens effektivitet er blevet bekr\u00e6ftet af den amerikanske justitsministeriums afg\u00f8relse. kr\u00e6vet<\/a><\/noindex> tage OIN's interesser i betragtning ved handlen om Novell-patenter.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Initiativet til at beskytte Linux mod patentkrav har nu over 3000 deltagere | ProHoster","description":"Open Invention Network (OIN), som arbejder for at beskytte Linux-\u00f8kosystemet mod 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