{"id":35761,"date":"2019-10-31T22:06:11","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:06:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/red-hat-nameren-prekratit-razvitie-servera-x-org\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:06:11","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:06:11","slug":"red-hat-nameren-prekratit-razvitie-servera-x-org","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/red-hat-nameren-prekratit-razvitie-servera-x-org","title":{"rendered":"Red Hat har til hensigt at stoppe udviklingen af X.Org-serveren","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Christian Schaller, der leder udviklingsgruppen for desktop-systemer hos Red Hat og Fedora Desktop Team, i en oversigt over planer<\/a><\/noindex>, hvad ang\u00e5r desktopkomponenter i Fedora 31, n\u00e6vnte Red Hats hensigt om at stoppe den aktive udvikling af X.Org serverens funktionalitet og kun fokusere p\u00e5 vedligeholdelsen af den eksisterende kodebase og fejlfinding.<\/p>\n

I \u00f8jeblikket bidrager Red Hat v\u00e6sentligt til udviklingen af X.Org serveren og har ansvaret for dens vedligeholdelse, s\u00e5 det er usandsynligt, at betydelige versioner af X.Org serveren vil forts\u00e6tte i tilf\u00e6lde af, at udviklingen stopper. P\u00e5 trods af oph\u00f8ret af udviklingen vil Red Hat dog forts\u00e6tte med at vedligeholde X.Org i det mindste indtil udl\u00f8bet af livscyklussen for RHEL 8, som varer til 2029.<\/p>\n

Stagnationen i udviklingen af X.Org-serveren er allerede synlig - p\u00e5 trods af den tidligere anvendte seks m\u00e5neders cyklus for frigivelse af versioner, blev den sidste v\u00e6sentlige udgivelse, X.Org Server 1.20, offentliggjort for 14 m\u00e5neder siden, og forberedelserne til udgivelsen 1.21 st\u00e5r stille. Situationen kan \u00e6ndre sig, hvis en virksomhed eller et f\u00e6llesskab p\u00e5tager sig ansvaret for at forts\u00e6tte med udviklingen af X.Org-serverens funktionalitet, men i lyset af den udbredte bev\u00e6gelse af vigtige projekter mod Wayland er det usandsynligt, at der vil v\u00e6re nogen interesserede.<\/p>\n

Red Hats fokus ligger i \u00f8jeblikket p\u00e5 at forbedre desktop-oplevelsen baseret p\u00e5 Wayland. Overgangen fra X.Org serveren til vedligeholdelsesmode forventes efter l\u00f8sning af udfordringen med at fjerne afh\u00e6ngigheden af X.Org komponenter og sikre, at GNOME Shell kan k\u00f8re uden brug af XWayland, hvilket kr\u00e6ver refaktorering eller fjernelse af eventuelle resterende bindinger til X.Org. S\u00e5danne bindinger er n\u00e6sten blevet elimineret fra GNOME Shell, men eksisterer stadig i GNOME Setting daemon. I GNOME 3.34 eller 3.36 planl\u00e6gges det at fjerne eventuelle bindinger til X.Org helt og organisere k\u00f8rsel af XWayland dynamisk<\/a><\/noindex>, n\u00e5r der er behov for komponenter for at sikre kompatibilitet med X11.<\/p>\n

Det n\u00e6vnes ogs\u00e5, at der er behov for at l\u00f8se en r\u00e6kke tilbageholdte problemer<\/a><\/noindex> med Wayland, s\u00e5som arbejde med propriet\u00e6re NVIDIA-drivere og forbedring af DDX-serveren XWayland for at sikre en kvalitetsstart af X-applikationer i et milj\u00f8 baseret p\u00e5 Wayland. Blandt de udf\u00f8rte forberedelser til Fedora 31 bem\u00e6rkes implementeringen i XWayland, der muligg\u00f8r k\u00f8rsel af X-applikationer med root-rettigheder. En s\u00e5dan start er tvivlsom med hensyn til sikkerhed, men n\u00f8dvendig for at sikre kompatibilitet med X-programmer, som kr\u00e6ver k\u00f8rsel med forh\u00f8jede rettigheder. <\/p>\n

En anden opgave er at forbedre underst\u00f8ttelsen af Wayland i SDL-biblioteket, for eksempel for at l\u00f8se problemer med skalering ved k\u00f8rsel af gamle spil, der fungerer ved lave sk\u00e6rmopl\u00f8sninger. Der er ogs\u00e5 behov for at forbedre underst\u00f8ttelsen af Wayland i systemer med propriet\u00e6re NVIDIA-drivere - selvom Wayland l\u00e6nge har kunnet k\u00f8re oven p\u00e5 s\u00e5danne drivere, kan XWayland i denne konfiguration stadig ikke bruge midlerne til hardwareacceleration af 3D-grafik (muligheden for at indl\u00e6se NVIDIA x.org-driveren til XWayland planl\u00e6gges).<\/p>\n

Desuden bem\u00e6rkes forts\u00e6ttelse af arbejdet med at erstatte PulseAudio og Jack med en multimediServer PipeWire<\/a><\/noindex>, der udvider PulseAudios muligheder med funktioner til videostr\u00f8mning og lydbehandling med minimal latenstid med hensyntagen til behovene i professionelle lydbehandlingssystemer, samt tilbyder en udvidet sikkerhedsmodel til styring af adgang p\u00e5 niveau med individuelle enheder og str\u00f8mme. I udviklingscyklussen for Fedora 31 er arbejdet fokuseret p\u00e5 anvendelsen af PipeWire til at organisere f\u00e6lles sk\u00e6rmadgang i Wayland-baserede milj\u00f8er, herunder brugen af protokollen Miracast<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

\"Red<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

I Fedora 31 er der ogs\u00e5 er planlagt<\/a><\/noindex> tilf\u00f8jet muligheden for at k\u00f8re Qt-applikationer i GNOME-sessionen baseret p\u00e5 Wayland ved at bruge Qt Wayland-pluginet i stedet for XCB-pluginet, der bruger X11\/XWayland.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d \u0428\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440 (Christian Schaller), \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Red Hat \u0438 Fedora Desktop Team, \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0432 Fedora 31, \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Red Hat \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Red Hat planl\u00e6gger at stoppe udviklingen af X.Org-serveren | ProHoster","description":"Christian Schaller, der leder udviklingsgruppen for desktop-systemer hos Red Hat og Fedora Desktop 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