{"id":36014,"date":"2019-10-31T22:09:09","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/reliz-freebsd-11-3\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:09:09","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:09","slug":"reliz-freebsd-11-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/reliz-freebsd-11-3","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelsen af FreeBSD 11.3","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Et \u00e5r efter frigivelsen af 11.2 og 7 m\u00e5neder efter udgivelsen af 12.0 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/releases\/11.3R\/announce.html\">tilg\u00e6ngelig<\/a><\/noindex> frigivelsen af FreeBSD 11.3, som <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"ftp:\/\/ftp.freebsd.org\/pub\/FreeBSD\/releases\/ISO-IMAGES\/11.3\/\">er forberedt<\/a><\/noindex> er til arkitekturerne amd64, i386, powerpc, powerpc64, sparc64, aarch64 og armv6 (BEAGLEBONE, CUBIEBOARD, CUBIEBOARD2, CUBOX-HUMMINGBOARD, Raspberry Pi B, Raspberry Pi 2, PANDABOARD, WANDBOARD). Derudover er der forberedt billeder til virtualiseringssystemer (QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, r\u00e5) og cloud-milj\u00f8er som Amazon EC2.<br \/>\nUnderst\u00f8ttelsen af version 11.2 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/security\/\">vil oph\u00f8re<\/a><\/noindex> efter 3 m\u00e5neder, og underst\u00f8ttelsen af FreeBSD 11.3 vil forts\u00e6tte indtil 30. september 2021, eller, hvis beslutningen tages om at udgive version 11.4 n\u00e6ste \u00e5r, tre m\u00e5neder efter dens frigivelse. Frigivelsen af FreeBSD 12.1 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/releases\/12.1R\/schedule.html\">forventes<\/a><\/noindex> er den 4. november. <\/p>\n<p>N\u00f8glepunkter <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/releases\/11.3R\/relnotes.html\">nyheder<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Komponenter som Clang, libc++, compiler-rt, LLDB, LLD og LLVM er opdateret til version <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50360\">8.0<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<li class=\"l\"> I ZFS <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/svnweb.freebsd.org\/base?view=revision&#038;revision=346690\">tilf\u00f8jet<\/a><\/noindex> er underst\u00f8ttelse af parallel montering af flere filsystempartitioner samtidig;\n<li class=\"l\"> I boot loaderen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/svnweb.freebsd.org\/base?view=revision&#038;revision=344399\">er implementeret<\/a><\/noindex> muligheden for at kryptere partitioner med geli p\u00e5 alle underst\u00f8ttede arkitekturer;\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er tilf\u00f8jet funktionalitet til bootloaderen zfsloader i loader, som nu ikke kr\u00e6ver det for at boote fra ZFS;\n<li class=\"l\"> I bootloaderen for UEFI er der forbedret identifikation af systemkonsoltype og konsol-enhed, hvis de ikke er defineret i loader.conf;\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er tilf\u00f8jet en ny version af bootloaderen, skrevet i Lua, til den grundl\u00e6ggende installation;\n<li class=\"l\"> I kernen er der sikret logf\u00f8ring af identifikatoren for jail-milj\u00f8et ved overv\u00e5gning af processernes afslutning;\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er indf\u00f8rt advarsler om funktioner, som ikke l\u00e6ngere vil blive underst\u00f8ttet i fremtidige udgivelser. Der er ogs\u00e5 tilf\u00f8jet en advarsel, n\u00e5r der bruges usikre algoritmer geli og IPSec-algoritmer, som er erkl\u00e6ret for\u00e6ldede i RFC 8221;\n<li class=\"l\"> Der pakke-filter ipfw har f\u00e5et nye parametre: record-state (som \u00abkeep-state\u00bb, men uden at generere O_PROBE_STATE), set-limit (som \u00ablimit\u00bb, men uden at generere O_PROBE_STATE) og defer-action (i stedet for at starte en regel, oprettes en dynamisk tilstand, som kan kontrolleres ved hj\u00e6lp af udtrykket \u00abcheck-state\u00bb);\n<li class=\"l\"> Tilf\u00f8jet support for <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/svnweb.freebsd.org\/base?view=revision&#038;revision=346212\">NAT64 CLAT<\/a><\/noindex> med implementering af en forbrugerorienteret overs\u00e6tter, der konverterer 1 til 1 indre IPv4-adresser til globale IPv6-adresser og omvendt;\n<li class=\"l\"> I pthread(3)-biblioteket er der arbejdet p\u00e5 at forbedre kompatibiliteten med POSIX;\n<li class=\"l\"> I \/etc\/rc.initdiskless er der tilf\u00f8jet st\u00f8tte til ekstra NVRAM hukommelse. I rcorder-nyttigheden er der tilf\u00f8jet st\u00f8tte til \/etc\/rc.resume. Definitionen af variablen jail_conf (som standard indeholder \t\/etc\/jail.conf) er flyttet til \/etc\/defaults\/rc.conf. I rc.subr er der tilf\u00f8jet en variabel rc_service, der definerer stien til den service, der skal k\u00f8res, hvis servicen skal genkalde sig selv;\n<li class=\"l\"> I jail.conf for jail-nyttigheden er der tilf\u00f8jet en ny parameter allow.read_msgbuf, som begr\u00e6nser adgangen til dmesg for isolerede processer og brugere;\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er tilf\u00f8jet en mulighed \u00ab-e\u00bb til v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet jail, som g\u00f8r det muligt at angive enhver parameter fra jail.conf som argument og vise en liste over de milj\u00f8er, hvor den bruges;\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er tilf\u00f8jet et trim-nyttighed, der muligg\u00f8r initiering af sletning af indholdet af blokke p\u00e5 Flash, der bruger algoritmer til slidnormalisering;\n<li class=\"l\"> I newfs og tunefs er brugen af underscore og bindestregs tegn i m\u00e6rkes navne tilladt;\n<li class=\"l\"> I fdisk-nyttigheden er der tilf\u00f8jet st\u00f8tte til sektorer, der overstiger 2048 byte;\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er tilf\u00f8jet st\u00f8tte for optionen pipefail i sh-skallen, hvilket forenkler kontrol af returkode for alle kommandoer, der er kombineret med anonyme kanaler;\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er tilf\u00f8jet spi-nyttighed, der muligg\u00f8r interaktion med enheder via SPI-bussen fra brugerrummet;\n<li class=\"l\"> I kenv er der tilf\u00f8jet en variabel init_exec, som g\u00f8r det muligt at angive den eksekverbare fil, der skal k\u00f8res af init-processen efter \u00e5bning af konsolen som h\u00e5ndterer PID 1;\n<li class=\"l\"> I cpuset(1), sockstat(1), ipfw(8) og ugidfw(8) nyttighederne er der tilf\u00f8jet st\u00f8tte til symbolske navne til identifikation af jail-milj\u00f8er;\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er tilf\u00f8jet mulighederne \u00abstatus\u00bb og \u00abprogress\u00bb til v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet dd for at vise statusinformation hvert sekund;\n<li class=\"l\"> I last- og lastlogin-nyttighederne er der tilf\u00f8jet st\u00f8tte til libxo;\n<li class=\"l\"> Netv\u00e6rksdrivere og firmware er blevet opdateret;\n<li class=\"l\"> Pakkeh\u00e5ndteringsprogrammet pkg er opdateret til version 1.10.5, OpenSSL til version 1.0.2s, og ELF eksekverbare v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer til version r3614;\n<li class=\"l\"> I portene er der tilbudt desktop-milj\u00f8er KDE 5.15.3 og GNOME 3.28.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Kilde: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51064\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 11.2 \u0438 7 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 12.0 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 FreeBSD 11.3, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 amd64, i386, powerpc, powerpc64, sparc64, aarch64 \u0438 armv6 (BEAGLEBONE, CUBIEBOARD, CUBIEBOARD2, CUBOX-HUMMINGBOARD, Raspberry Pi B, Raspberry Pi 2, PANDABOARD, WANDBOARD). \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, raw) \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Amazon EC2. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36014","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 11.2 \u0438 7 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 12.0 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 FreeBSD 11.3, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta 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