{"id":36188,"date":"2019-10-31T22:10:11","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/issledovanie-linux-vse-eshhe-samaya-populyarnaya-os-v-oblake\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:10:11","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:11","slug":"issledovanie-linux-vse-eshhe-samaya-populyarnaya-os-v-oblake","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/administrirovanie\/issledovanie-linux-vse-eshhe-samaya-populyarnaya-os-v-oblake","title":{"rendered":"Unders\u00f8gelse: Linux er stadig det mest popul\u00e6re operativsystem i skyen","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi diskuterer statistikker fra internationale IaaS-udbydere, pr\u00e6senterer data om vores cloud og taler om \u00e5rsagerne til, at open source-operativsystemer er blevet s\u00e5 udbredte.<\/p>\n

\"Unders\u00f8gelse:<\/a><\/noindex><\/a><\/noindex>
\nFoto \u2014 Ian Parker<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 Unsplash <\/i><\/p>\n

Fordeling af markedsandele<\/h2>\n

\nIf\u00f8lge data<\/a><\/noindex> If\u00f8lge IDC arbejdede 68% af in-house og cloud-baserede virksomhedservere med Linux i 2017. Siden da er dette tal steget \u2014 denne tendens observeres af mange IaaS-udbydere.<\/p>\n

I 2015 erkl\u00e6rede repr\u00e6sentanter fra Microsoft at hver fjerde instans i cloud Azure k\u00f8rer p\u00e5 Linux. To \u00e5r senere steg antallet<\/a><\/noindex>til 40%. I \u00e5r er antallet af Linux-maskiner steget til<\/a><\/noindex> oversteget 50% . IT-virksomheden er ogs\u00e5 blevet en aktiv bruger af det \u00e5bne operativsystem. For eksempel er softwaredefinerede netv\u00e6rk (SDN) i organisationen bygget p\u00e5 det.<\/a><\/noindex>En lignende tendens ses i cloud-l\u00f8sninger fra andre IaaS-udbydere. For eksempel k\u00f8rer 44% af virtuelle maskiner i 1cloud.ru p\u00e5 Linux. I tilf\u00e6lde af Windows er dette tal 45%.<\/p>\n

Andele af operativsystemer p\u00e5 aktive servere i 1cloud<\/p>\n

\"Unders\u00f8gelse:
\n\u00abVi forventer, at Linux snart kan blive f\u00f8rende og overhale andre operativsystemer,\u00bb kommenterer Sergey Belkin, leder af udviklingsafdelingen for projektet<\/i><\/p>\n

. \u00abTager vi i betragtning, at for flere \u00e5r siden 1cloud.ru<\/a><\/noindex>arbejdede mere end halvdelen af de virtuelle maskiner, der blev implementeret i vores cloud, p\u00e5 Windows.\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex> Forudsigelsen bekr\u00e6ftes af statistikker fra andre IaaS-udbydere. For eksempel k\u00f8rer mere end 90% af instanserne i en privat cloud hos en af de st\u00f8rste vestlige leverand\u00f8rer p\u00e5 Linux.<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nDesuden forbliver operativsystemet med \u00e5bent kildekode den mest popul\u00e6re platform til webhosting. If\u00f8lge analytikagentur W3Techs er 70% af de ti millioner mest popul\u00e6re hjemmesider (if\u00f8lge<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Alexa-ranking data<\/a><\/noindex> ) hostet p\u00e5 Linux-servere. De resterende 30% tilh\u00f8rer Windows. Hvorfor Linux<\/a><\/noindex>Eksperter fremh\u00e6ver mindst to faktorer, der p\u00e5virker udbredelsen af operativsystemet i cloud-milj\u00f8et.<\/p>\n

Fleksibilitet i arkitekturen.<\/h2>\n

\nDenne faktor er if\u00f8lge Linux Foundation<\/p>\n

en af de afg\u00f8rende. Linux er velegnet til at udf\u00f8re forskellige opgaver og fungerer p\u00e5 platforme af forskellig st\u00f8rrelse: fra mobile enheder til supercomputere. For eksempel k\u00f8rte 498 supercomputere fra top-500-listen<\/b> i 2017. mener<\/a><\/noindex> en af de afg\u00f8rende. Linux er velegnet til at udf\u00f8re forskellige opgaver og fungerer p\u00e5 platforme i forskellige st\u00f8rrelser: fra mobile enheder til supercomputere. For eksempel, i 2017 var 498 supercomputere fra top-500 listen arbejdede<\/a><\/noindex> under this open-source operating system. However, by the end of the same year, 100% of the computing machines in the top were running on Linux.<\/p>\n

The most powerful supercomputer today is Summit from IBM \u2014 driven by Linux<\/a><\/noindex>. The first exaflops supercomputer in the USA, which is planned to be completed in 2021, will also operate on this open-source OS<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

A vast community.<\/b> The Linux codebase is updated approximately every ten weeks<\/a><\/noindex>. Since 2005, mere end<\/a><\/noindex> 15,000 engineers have contributed to the development of the kernel. Among them are employees of 200 large corporations. In 2017 alone, developers from Google and Samsung accounted for 3% of changes in the codebase, world-executable, hvilket g\u00f8r det muligt at k\u00f8re denne container uden behov for root-rettigheder. Desuden har migration containeren for etcd<\/a><\/noindex> while Intel is responsible for 13% of changes.<\/p>\n

\"Unders\u00f8gelse:
\nFoto \u2014 Ian Parker<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 Unsplash <\/i><\/p>\n

Large IT companies actively participate in the development of both Linux itself and open products based on it. Microsoft offers the platform Azure Sphere<\/a><\/noindex> for IoT applications, which is based on the Linux kernel. Intel has launched a cloud project Clear Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, within which engineers are optimizing the open-source OS to work on their processors. HPE offers ClearOS<\/a><\/noindex> for delivery with their equipment. IBM has acquired RedHat and is now developing one of the most popular distributions on the market.<\/p>\n

New open-source products are actively being implemented in cloud environments, which positively affects the spread of Linux.<\/p>\n

vil v\u00e6re udsolgt<\/h2>\n

\nSkepticism should be applied to the exact numbers regarding the popularity of a particular operating system in a cloud environment. The modern IT infrastructure of cloud providers is complex. Many hypervisors can be considered \"nested\", and there are situations where one operating system operates within another.<\/p>\n

But even considering this fact, it can be confidently stated that Linux is increasingly used in the cloud.<\/p>\n

Posts from our blogs and social media:<\/b><\/p>\n

\"Unders\u00f8gelse: Benchmarking for Linux Servers: 5 Open Tools<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"Unders\u00f8gelse: S\u00e5dan vurderer du ydeevnen af lagringssystemer p\u00e5 Linux: benchmarking ved hj\u00e6lp af \u00e5bne v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Unders\u00f8gelse: How IaaS Helps Franchisees of '1C': Experience of 1cloud<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"Unders\u00f8gelse: Evolutionsarkitektur af 1cloud<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"Unders\u00f8gelse: What we write about on Habr:<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Unders\u00f8gelse: F.A.Q. on Private Cloud from 1cloud<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"Unders\u00f8gelse: Myter om cloud-teknologier<\/a><\/noindex><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Kilde: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 IaaS-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u2014 Ian Parker \u2014 Unsplash \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u041f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c IDC, \u0432 2017 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Linux \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 68% in-house \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0421 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27069,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Research: Linux is still the most popular OS in the cloud | ProHoster","description":"Vi diskuterer statistikker fra internationale IaaS-udbydere, pr\u00e6senterer data om vores cloud og taler om \u00e5rsagerne til, at open source-operativsystemer er blevet s\u00e5 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