{"id":36304,"date":"2019-10-31T22:10:50","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/v-kazahstane-ryad-krupnyh-provajderov-vnedril-perehvat-https-trafika\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:10:50","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:50","slug":"v-kazahstane-ryad-krupnyh-provajderov-vnedril-perehvat-https-trafika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/v-kazahstane-ryad-krupnyh-provajderov-vnedril-perehvat-https-trafika","title":{"rendered":"I Kasakhstan har flere store udbydere implementeret interception af HTTPS-trafik","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

I henhold til de g\u00e6ldende \u00e6ndringer i Kasakhstan fra 2016 til loven \"Om kommunikation\"<\/a><\/noindex> I henhold til loven \u00abOm kommunikation\u00bb etablerer mange kasakhiske leverand\u00f8rer, herunder Kcell<\/a><\/noindex>,
\nBeeline<\/a><\/noindex>, Tele2<\/a><\/noindex> og Altel<\/a><\/noindex>, har fra i dag taget i brug<\/a><\/noindex> systemer til opfangning af HTTPS-trafik fra kunderne med udskiftning af det oprindeligt anvendte certifikat. Oprindeligt var det planlagt at implementere opfangningssystemet i 2016, men denne operation blev konstant udsat, og loven blev opfattet som formel. Opfangningen foreg\u00e5r under d\u00e6kke af<\/a><\/noindex> omsorg for brugersikkerhed og \u00f8nsket om at beskytte dem mod trusler<\/p>\n

. For at deaktivere advarslen i browsere om anvendelsen af et ugyldigt certifikat, er det p\u00e5budt for brugerne at installere<\/a><\/noindex> installere p\u00e5 deres systemer \u00abnationale sikkerhedscertifikat<\/a><\/noindex>\u00ab, som bruges til at overf\u00f8re beskyttet trafik til udenlandske websteder (for eksempel registreres det allerede, at trafikken til Facebook bliver manipuleret).<\/p>\n

N\u00e5r en TLS-forbindelse oprettes, bliver det \u00e6gte certifikat for den \u00f8nskede hjemmeside udskiftet med et nyt, genereret i realtid certificeret, som vil blive markeret som p\u00e5lideligt af browseren, hvis \u00abdet nationale sikkerhedscertifikat\u00bb er blevet tilf\u00f8jet af brugeren til rodcertifikatlagringen, da det substituerede certifikat er relateret via en tillidsk\u00e6de til \u00abdet nationale sikkerhedscertifikat\u00bb. <\/p>\n

Faktisk er beskyttelsen, der tilbydes af HTTPS-protokollen, i Kazakhstan helt kompromitteret, og alle HTTPS-anmodninger, set fra muligheden for overv\u00e5gning og manipulation af trafik af efterretningstjenester, adskiller sig ikke v\u00e6sentligt fra HTTP. Det er umuligt at kontrollere misbrug i en s\u00e5dan ordning, herunder n\u00e5r n\u00f8glerne til \u00abdet nationale sikkerhedscertifikat\u00bb ender i de forkerte h\u00e6nder som et resultat af l\u00e6kager.<\/p>\n

Browserudviklerne overvejer<\/a><\/noindex> forslag<\/a><\/noindex> at tilf\u00f8je det anvendte rodcertifikat til opfangning p\u00e5 listen over tilbagekaldte certifikater (OneCRL), som Mozilla for nylig gjorde<\/a><\/noindex> med certifikater fra certifikatmyndigheden DarkMatter. Men meningen med en s\u00e5dan operation er ikke helt klar (det blev anset for v\u00e6rdil\u00f8st i tidligere diskussioner), da dette certifikat fra \u00abdet nationale sikkerhedscertifikat\u00bb oprindeligt ikke er omfattet af tillidsk\u00e6der, og uden at brugeren installerer certifikatet, advarer browsere allerede. P\u00e5 den anden side kan manglen p\u00e5 reaktion fra browserproducenterne stimulere implementeringen af lignende systemer i andre lande. Som et alternativ foresl\u00e5s det ogs\u00e5 at implementere en ny indikator for lokalt installerede certifikater, der er involveret i MITM-angreb.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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