{"id":36623,"date":"2019-10-31T22:12:44","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:12:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-paketami-gnu-stow-2-3\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:12:44","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:12:44","slug":"vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-paketami-gnu-stow-2-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-paketami-gnu-stow-2-3","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelse af GNU Stow pakkeh\u00e5ndteringssystem version 2.3","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Efter 7 \u00e5r siden den sidste betydelige udgivelse pr\u00e6senteret<\/a><\/noindex> udgivelsen af pakkestyringssystemet GNU Stow 2.3.0<\/a><\/noindex>, som bruger symbolske links til at adskille indholdet af pakker og relaterede data i separate kataloger. Koden til Stow er skrevet i Perl og distribueres fra denne version under GPLv3-licensen (tidligere blev GPLv2-licensen anvendt).<\/p>\n

Stow bruger en simpel og ikke-traditionel tilgang til placering af pakker: Alle komponenter, der er relateret til et program, installeres ved hj\u00e6lp af standardmetoder i en separat underkatalog i mappen \/usr\/local\/stow (for eksempel \/usr\/local\/stow\/emacs). Opgaven for Stow er at placere de symboliske links i hierarkiet af systembibliotekerne \/usr\/local og sikre deres integritet. <\/p>\n

N\u00e5r en pakke fjernes, bliver alle relaterede symbolske links ogs\u00e5 slettet. Inden i mappen \/usr\/local\/stow forbliver de installerede programmets filer altid u\u00e6ndrede; Stow arbejder kun med symbolske links.
\nUdover at administrere systempakkerne, er der mulighed for at administrere programmer og konfigurationsfiler (~\/.bashrc, ~\/.zshrc osv.) i brugerens hjemmekatalog.<\/p>\n

I udarbejdelsen af den nye udgave blev fokus sat p\u00e5 at forenkle installationen, hvilket medf\u00f8rte, at nogle moduler (texi2html) blev udelukket fra afh\u00e6ngighederne. En separat behandler for filer og mapper, der starter medpunktum, er inkluderet, og der er pr\u00e6senteret en relateret mulighed «—dotfiles» til automatisk at erstatte pr\u00e6fikset «dot-» med et punkt (for eksempel vil filen ~\/.bashrc blive behandlet som pakken stow\/dot-bashrc). I konfigurationsfilen .stowrc er behandlingen af symbolet «~» til hjemmemappen tilf\u00f8jet. I projektets infrastruktur er der etableret brug af systemet til kontinuerlig integration Travis CI.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f 7 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 GNU Stow 2.3.0, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041a\u043e\u0434 Stow \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Perl \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3 (\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f GPLv2). \u0412 Stow \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 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