{"id":36907,"date":"2019-10-31T22:14:40","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:14:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/predstavlena-pervaya-sovremennaya-servernaya-platforma-na-baze-coreboot\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:14:40","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:14:40","slug":"predstavlena-pervaya-sovremennaya-servernaya-platforma-na-baze-coreboot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/predstavlena-pervaya-sovremennaya-servernaya-platforma-na-baze-coreboot","title":{"rendered":"Den f\u00f8rste moderne serverplatform baseret p\u00e5 CoreBoot er blevet pr\u00e6senteret","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Udviklerne fra firmaet 9elements har porteret<\/a><\/noindex> CoreBoot til Supermicro serverbundkortet X11SSH-TF<\/a><\/noindex>. \u00c6ndringerne er allerede inkluderet<\/a><\/noindex> kommet ind i den prim\u00e6re kodebase for CoreBoot og vil v\u00e6re en del af den n\u00e6ste store udgivelse. Supermicro X11SSH-TF er blevet det f\u00f8rste moderne serverbundkort med en Intel Xeon-processor, der kan bruges med CoreBoot. Bundkortet underst\u00f8tter Xeon-processorer (E3-1200V6 Kabylake-S eller E3-1200V5 Skylake-S) og kan udstyres med op til 64 GB RAM (4 x UDIMM DDR4 2400MHz).<\/p>\n

Arbejdet er udf\u00f8rt sammen<\/a><\/noindex> sammen med VPN-udbyderen Mullvad som en del af projektet System Transparency<\/a><\/noindex>, der har til form\u00e5l at forbedre sikkerheden i serverinfrastrukturen og fjerne propriet\u00e6re komponenter, hvis tilstand ikke kan kontrolleres. CoreBoot er et frit alternativ til propriet\u00e6re firmware og er tilg\u00e6ngeligt for fuld verifikation og revision. CoreBoot anvendes som basiskode til initialisering af udstyr og koordinering af opstart. Dette inkluderer initialisering af grafikkort, PCIe, SATA, USB, RS232. Derudover er der integrerede bin\u00e6re komponenter fra FSP 2.0 (Intel Firmware Support Package) og bin\u00e6r firmware til Intel ME, som er n\u00f8dvendig for initialisering og opstart af CPU og chipset.<\/p>\n

Til opstart af operativsystemet anbefales det at bruge SeaBios<\/a><\/noindex> eller LinuxBoot<\/a><\/noindex> (implementeringen af UEFI baseret p\u00e5 Tianocore<\/a><\/noindex> underst\u00f8ttes endnu ikke p\u00e5 grund af incompatibilitet med grafiksystemet Aspeed NGI, der kun fungerer i teksttilstand). Udover at tilf\u00f8je support til bundkortet i CoreBoot har projektets deltagere ogs\u00e5 implementeret support for TPM-moduler (Trusted Platform Module) 1.2\/2.0 baseret p\u00e5 Intel ME og forberedt en driver til ASPEED 2400 SuperI\/O-controlleren, der fungerer som BMC (Baseboard Management Controller). <\/p>\n

Til fjernstyring af bundkortet er der s\u00f8rget for, at IPMI-gr\u00e6nsefladen fra BMC-controlleren AST2400 fungerer, men for at bruge IPMI kr\u00e6ves det, at den originale firmware er installeret i BMC-controlleren. Derudover er funktionaliteten ved verificeret opstart blevet implementeret. I v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet superiotool<\/a><\/noindex> er der tilf\u00f8jet support til AST2400, og i inteltool<\/a><\/noindex> er der tilf\u00f8jet support til Intel Xeon E3-1200. Intel SGX (Software Guard Extensions) underst\u00f8ttes endnu ikke p\u00e5 grund af stabilitetsproblemer. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 9elements \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 CoreBoot \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b Supermicro X11SSH-TF. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 CoreBoot \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430. Supermicro X11SSH-TF \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c Intel Xeon, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 CoreBoot. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u044b Xeon (E3-1200V6 Kabylake-S \u0438\u043b\u0438 E3-1200V5 Skylake-S) \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 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