{"id":36969,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:01","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/podnimaem-server-1s-s-publikatsiej-bazy-i-veb-servisov-na-linux\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:01","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:01","slug":"podnimaem-server-1s-s-publikatsiej-bazy-i-veb-servisov-na-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/administrirovanie\/podnimaem-server-1s-s-publikatsiej-bazy-i-veb-servisov-na-linux","title":{"rendered":"Ops\u00e6tning af 1\u0421 server med publicering af databasen og webservices p\u00e5 Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Ops\u00e6tning
\n
\nI dag vil jeg gerne fort\u00e6lle, hvordan man ops\u00e6tter en 1C-server p\u00e5 Linux Debian 9 med publikationen af webtjenester. <\/p>\n

Hvad er 1C webtjenester? <\/p>\n

Webtjenester<\/a><\/noindex> er en af platformens mekanismer, der bruges til at integrere med andre informationssystemer. Det er et middel til at st\u00f8tte SOA (Service-Oriented Architecture) \u2014 serviceorienteret arkitektur, som er den moderne standard for integration af applikationer og informationssystemer. Essensen er, at det er muligt at oprette en HTML-side med data, som andre applikationer derefter kan tilg\u00e5 for at hente dem. <\/p>\n

Fordele \u2014 det fungerer hurtigt (selv med en relativt stor m\u00e6ngde data), og det er relativt nemt.<\/p>\n

Ulemper \u2014 din 1C-programm\u00f8r vil brokke sig meget og l\u00e6nge, mens han skriver webtjenesten til din database. Det er en temmelig besv\u00e6rlig proces.<\/p>\n

Jeg vil ikke fort\u00e6lle, hvordan man skriver en webtjeneste<\/a><\/noindex>\u2026 jeg vil fort\u00e6lle, hvordan man offentligg\u00f8r den p\u00e5 Linux fra serverens terminal, samt lidt om installationen af 1C-serveren p\u00e5 Linux.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nS\u00e5, vi har Debian 9 netinst, lad os starte:<\/p>\n

Installer PostgresPro (Bem\u00e6rk at det ikke er gratis, og distribueres kun i forbindelse med at kende funktionerne):<\/p>\n

# apt-get update -y<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
# apt-get install -y wget gnupg2 || apt-get install -y gnupg<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
# wget -O - http:\/\/repo.postgrespro.ru\/keys\/GPG-KEY-POSTGRESPRO | apt-key add -<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
# echo deb http:\/\/repo.postgrespro.ru\/pgpro-archive\/pgpro-11.4.1\/debian stretch main > \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/postgrespro-std.list<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
# apt-get update -y<\/code><\/pre>\n
# apt-get install -y postgrespro-std-11-server<\/code><\/pre>\n
# \/opt\/pgpro\/std-11\/bin\/pg-setup initdb<\/code><\/pre>\n
# \/opt\/pgpro\/std-11\/bin\/pg-setup service enable<\/code><\/pre>\n
# service postgrespro-std-11 start<\/code><\/pre>\n
# su - postgres<\/code><\/pre>\n
# \/opt\/pgpro\/std-11\/bin\/psql -U postgres -c \"alter user postgres with password '\u0412\u0430\u0448\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c';\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nLad os sige, at PostgreSQL skal lytte p\u00e5 alle adresser og ikke kun localhost.<\/p>\n
# nano \/var\/lib\/pgpro\/std-11\/data\/postgresql.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
Vi fjerner kommenteringen og \u00e6ndrer, hvilke adresser der skal lyttes p\u00e5:<\/p>\n
\u2026
\n#listen_addresses = ‘localhost’
\n\u2026\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\nP\u00e5<\/p>\n
\u2026
\nlisten_addresses = ''*'' 
\n\u2026\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Derefter tillader vi brugere fra vores netv\u00e6rk at logge ind.<\/p>\n
# nano \/var\/lib\/pgpro\/std-11\/data\/pg_hba.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nVi \u00e6ndrer:<\/p>\n
# IPv4 local connections:
\nhost all all 127.0.0.1\/32 md5\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\nog f\u00e5 en fungerende kommando. <\/p>\n
host all all 192.168.188.0\/24 md5
\nhost all all 127.0.0.1\/32 md5\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Du kan l\u00e6se mere om forskellige installationer af Postgres til 1C her<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n
Dern\u00e6st installerer vi 1C-serveren.<\/p>\n
Upload den downloadede arkivfil til serveren fra 1C's hjemmeside (i mit tilf\u00e6lde deb64_8_3_15_1534.tar.gz)<\/p>\n
\n# tar -xzf deb64_8_3_15_1534.tar.gz\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
# dpkg -i *.deb<\/code><\/pre>\n
\net par flere detaljer:<\/p>\n
# apt install imagemagick unixodbc libgsf-bin<\/code><\/pre>\n
Nu vil vi installere Apache2.<\/p>\n
# apt install apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n
Gennem administrationskonsollen eller via 1C-klienten opretter vi databasen og uploader vores konfiguration\u2026 <\/p>\n
Nu offentligg\u00f8r vi databasen: <\/p>\n
lad os g\u00e5 ind i mappen med 1C.<\/p>\n
# cd \/opt\/1C\/v8.3\/x86_64\/<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n.\/webinst -publish -apache24 -wsdir Test -dir \/var\/www\/test\/ -connstr  \"Srvr=10.7.12.108;Ref=test;\" -confPath \/etc\/apache2\/apache2.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
Lad os g\u00e5 ind i var\/www\/test\/ og se, hvad der er dukket op der.<\/p>\n
# cd \/var\/www\/test<\/code><\/pre>\n
# nano default.vrd<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u00ab
\n<?xml version=\u00ab1.0\u00bb encoding=\u00abUTF-8\u00bb?>
\nv8.1c.ru\/8.2\/virtual-resource-system<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb
\n  href='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema'>www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb
\n  href='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance'>www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb
\n base='Test'
\n ib=\"Srvr=192.168.188.150;Ref=Test;\">
\n <standardOdata enable="false"
\n reuseSessions=\"autouse\"
\n sessionMaxAge=\"20\"
\n poolSize=\"10\"
\n poolTimeout=\"5\"\/>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u00ab<\/p>\n
Dette er skemaerne, der er n\u00f8dvendige for at starte webklienten 1c... Nu kan du tilg\u00e5 vores testdatabase fra en browser p\u00e5 adressen \u00abhttp :\/\/ServerAdresse\/Test\u00bb (case er vigtigt! Det er jo Linux) eller angive i klienten \u00abtype af databaseplacering\u00bb adressen \u00abhttp :\/\/ServerAdresse\/Test\u00bb, og klienten vil fungere med den publicerede database.<\/p>\n
MEN<\/p>\n
Hvad med webtjenester? (I min testkonfiguration er der to: WebBuh til dataudveksling med regnskabsafdelingen og toplog integration med WMS-systemet af samme navn).<\/p>\n
N\u00e5, lad os tilf\u00f8je et par linjer til vores vrd-fil...<\/p>\n
<?xml version=\u00ab1.0\u00bb encoding=\u00abUTF-8\u00bb?>
\nv8.1c.ru\/8.2\/virtual-resource-system<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb
\n  href='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema'>www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb
\n  href='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance'>www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb
\n base='TestWeb'
\n ib=\u00abSrvr=IP_adresse;Ref=TestWebServ\u00bb>
\n <standardOdata enable="false"
\n reuseSessions=\"autouse\"
\n sessionMaxAge=\"20\"
\n poolSize=\"10\"
\n poolTimeout=\"5\"\/>
\n    
\n # \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b
\n <point name="WebBuh" # Navn p\u00e5 webtjenesten i konfigurationsv\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet 
\n alias=\"Web_buh.1cws\" # Web_buh.1cws - alias for webtjenesten i browseren
\n enable=\"true\" # resten er jeg sikker p\u00e5 er forst\u00e5eligt
\n reuseSessions=\"autouse\"
\n sessionMaxAge=\"20\"
\n poolSize=\"10\"
\n poolTimeout=\"5\"\/>
\n <point name="TopLog" # den anden webtjeneste
\n alias=\"toplog.1cws\" # toplog.1cws
\n enable=\"true\"
\n reuseSessions=\"autouse\"
\n sessionMaxAge=\"20\"
\n poolSize=\"10\"
\n poolTimeout=\"5\"\/>
\n <\/b><\/code>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\nlad os gemme.<\/p>\n
Og nu er vores webtjeneste tilg\u00e6ngelig p\u00e5 adressen \u00abhttp :\/\/ServerAdresse\/Test\/Web_buh.1cws?\u00bb<\/p>\n
Hvorfor skulle man g\u00f8re dette manuelt? <\/p>\n
Da vores server ikke har et grafisk interface, kan vi ikke starte konfigurationsprogrammet p\u00e5 den, og dermed kan vi ikke udf\u00f8re publiceringen med de almindelige v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer. Den fjernkonfigurator, som er installeret p\u00e5 klienten, publicerer ikke webtjenester p\u00e5 serveren. Derfor er vi n\u00f8dt til at redigere konfigurationen manuelt efter skabelonen beskrevet ovenfor.<\/p>\n
Script til generering af .vrd<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 tak TihonV<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Kilde: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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