{"id":36974,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:04","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:04","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:04","slug":"dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov","title":{"rendered":"Freedomebone 4.0 er tilg\u00e6ngelig, en distribution til oprettelse af hjemme-servere","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e6senteret<\/a><\/noindex> udgivelsen af distributionen Freedomebone 4.0<\/a><\/noindex>, som har til form\u00e5l at oprette hjemme-servere, der muligg\u00f8r implementering af egne netv\u00e6rkstjenester p\u00e5 kontrolleret udstyr. Brugerne kan bruge s\u00e5danne servere til at opbevare deres personlige data, k\u00f8re netv\u00e6rkstjenester og sikre kommunikation uden at henvende sig til eksterne centraliserede systemer. Boot-billeder forberedes<\/a><\/noindex> til arkitekturerne AMD64, i386 og ARM (der er versioner til Beaglebone Black boards). Versionerne er beregnet til installation p\u00e5 USB, SD\/MMC eller SSD-drev, hvorefter der straks tilbydes et brugbart forudkonfigureret milj\u00f8 med administration via webgr\u00e6nseflade.<\/p>\n

Freedomebone kan anvendes til at organisere drift via det anonyme netv\u00e6rk Tor (de k\u00f8rte tjenester fungerer som skjulte Tor-tjenester og er tilg\u00e6ngelige via onion-adresser) eller som en node mesh-netv\u00e6rk<\/a><\/noindex>, hvor hver node er forbundet gennem tilst\u00f8dende noder fra andre brugere (b\u00e5de autonome mesh-netv\u00e6rk og dem med gateways til internettet underst\u00f8ttes). Mesh-netv\u00e6rket oprettes oven p\u00e5 Wi-Fi og er baseret p\u00e5 brugen af batman-adv<\/a><\/noindex> og BMX<\/a><\/noindex> c muligheden for at v\u00e6lge protokoller OLSR2<\/a><\/noindex> og Babel<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

Distributionen tilbyder ogs\u00e5 applikation<\/a><\/noindex> til oprettelse af en mailserver, webserver (pakken indeholder pakker til hurtig implementering af chats, webmail, sociale netv\u00e6rk, blogs, Wiki), VoIP-kommunikationsplatforme, filsynkroniseringssystemer, multimediedatabaser, streaming, VPN, backup osv. <\/p>\n

N\u00f8gleforskellen fra det lignende projekt FreedomBox<\/a><\/noindex> er leveringen af kun fri software og frav\u00e6ret af firmware- og driver-elementer, der indeholder ikke-frie komponenter. Denne funktion g\u00f8r p\u00e5 den ene side produktet fuldst\u00e6ndigt gennemsigtigt og frit for ukontrollerede komponenter, men p\u00e5 den anden side begr\u00e6nser den spekteret af underst\u00f8ttet udstyr (for eksempel underst\u00f8ttes Raspberry Pi boards ikke p\u00e5 grund af tilknytning til propriet\u00e6re moduler). Desuden samles FreedomBox direkte fra Debian, mens Freedomebone kun bruger nogle pakker og tilbyder ogs\u00e5 yderligere applikationer, der ikke findes i Debians officielle repositories, samt \u00e6ndrer de relaterede krypteringsindstillinger i overensstemmelse med anbefalingerne fra bettercrypto.org<\/a><\/noindex>. Freedombone tilbyder ogs\u00e5 en mailserver, der er forudindstillet til brug af GPG og underst\u00f8tter Mash-netv\u00e6rk. Freedombone-projektet blev grundlagt i slutningen af 2013, mens FreedomBox udvikles<\/a><\/noindex> har v\u00e6ret aktiv siden februar 2011.<\/p>\n

Den nye udgave bygger p\u00e5 arbejdet Debian 10<\/a><\/noindex> og inkluderer opdateringer af de medf\u00f8lgende programmer. Den omfatter st\u00f8tte til
\nVPN Wireguard<\/a><\/noindex> og har tilf\u00f8jet yderligere applikationer som PixelFed, mpd, Zap og Grocy, samt flere spil herunder Minetest. P\u00e5 grund af kompleksiteten ved vedligeholdelse er GNU Social, PostActiv og Pleroma blevet fjernet fra udgivelsen, og der planl\u00e6gges fremadrettet at tilf\u00f8je en server med st\u00f8tte for ActivityPub-protokollen. Nftables v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer anvendes som pakkefilter.
\nDer er tilf\u00f8jet komponenter til implementering af samfundskontrollerede netv\u00e6rk, hvor netv\u00e6rksudstyr og infrastruktur ejes af samfundet. Freedombone muligg\u00f8r registrering af andre noder i s\u00e5danne netv\u00e6rk og oprettelse af egne noder.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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