{"id":37071,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:35","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/v-chrome-77-i-firefox-70-budet-prekrashhena-markirovka-sertifikatov-s-rasshirennoj-verifikatsiej\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:35","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:35","slug":"v-chrome-77-i-firefox-70-budet-prekrashhena-markirovka-sertifikatov-s-rasshirennoj-verifikatsiej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/v-chrome-77-i-firefox-70-budet-prekrashhena-markirovka-sertifikatov-s-rasshirennoj-verifikatsiej","title":{"rendered":"I Chrome 77 og Firefox 70 vil m\u00e6rkningen af certifikater med udvidet validering blive oph\u00f8rt","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Google de besluttede<\/a><\/noindex> at opsige den separate m\u00e6rkning af EV-certifikater (Udvidet validering<\/a><\/noindex>) i Chrome. Tidligere blev navnet p\u00e5 den godkendte certifikatudsteder vist i adresselinjen for websteder med s\u00e5danne certifikater, men nu vil disse websteder vise<\/a><\/noindex> den samme indikator for en sikker forbindelse, som for certifikater med dom\u00e6nevalidering.<\/p>\n

Fra Chrome 77 vil information om anvendelsen af EV-certifikater kun blive vist i den dropdown-menu, der vises ved at klikke p\u00e5 ikonet for en sikker forbindelse. I 2018 tog Apple en lignende beslutning for Safari-browseren og implementerede det i iOS 12 og macOS 10.14. Det skal bem\u00e6rkes, at EV-certifikater bekr\u00e6fter de angivne identifikationsparametre og kr\u00e6ver, at certifikatudstederen udf\u00f8rer kontrol af dokumenter om dom\u00e6netilknytning samt fysisk tilstedev\u00e6relse af ressourceejeren. <\/p>\n

En unders\u00f8gelse udf\u00f8rt af Google viste, at den tidligere anvendte indikator for EV-certifikater ikke gav den forventede beskyttelse til brugerne, som ikke lagde m\u00e6rke til forskellen og ikke brugte den, n\u00e5r de tog beslutninger om indtastning af fortrolige oplysninger p\u00e5 websteder. Unders\u00f8gelsen viste, at forskning<\/a><\/noindex> det viste, at 85% af brugerne ikke blev stoppet fra at indtaste deres loginoplysninger af tilstedev\u00e6relsen af URL'en «accounts.google.com.amp.tinyurl.com» i adressefeltet i stedet for «accounts.google.com», hvis siden viste en typisk Google-brugergr\u00e6nseflade. <\/p>\n

For at skabe tillid til et websted viste det sig, at det var tilstr\u00e6kkeligt for de fleste brugere blot at g\u00f8re siden lignende den originale. Konklusionen var derfor, at positive sikkerhedsindikatorer er ineffektive, og at fokus b\u00f8r v\u00e6re p\u00e5 at give klare advarsler om problemer. For eksempel er en lignende ordning for nylig blevet anvendt for HTTP-tilkoblinger, som klart markeres som usikre.<\/p>\n

Derudover optager den viste information for EV-certifikater for meget plads i adresselinjen, hvilket kan f\u00f8re til yderligere forvirring ved synet af virksomhedens navn i browserens interface samt overtr\u00e6der produktets neutralitetsprincip. kun 14,3% af webstederne i hele verden.<\/a><\/noindex> til phishing. For eksempel udstedte certifikationsmyndigheden Symantec et EV-certifikat til virksomheden «Identity Verified», hvis navn forvirrede brugerne, is\u00e6r n\u00e5r det faktiske navn p\u00e5 det \u00e5bne dom\u00e6ne ikke kunne vises fuldt ud i adressefeltet:<\/p>\n

\"I<\/a><\/noindex><\/center>
\n
\"I<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Till\u00e6g: Firefox-udviklerne har vedtaget<\/a><\/noindex> en tilsvarende beslutning og vil ikke s\u00e6rskilt fremh\u00e6ve EV-certifikater i adresselinjen fra og med frigivelsen af Firefox 70. I Firefox 70 vil der ogs\u00e5 v\u00e6re \u00e6ndret<\/a><\/noindex> visning af HTTPS- og HTTP-protokoller i adresselinjen.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Google \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f EV (Extended Validation) \u0432 Chrome. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 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