{"id":37124,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:53","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:53","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:53","slug":"wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/administrirovanie\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","title":{"rendered":"Wine p\u00e5 Windows 10. Det fungerer","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Wine<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0\u2014 et program til at k\u00f8re Windows-applikationer p\u00e5 computere med Unix.<\/p>\n

At k\u00f8re Wine p\u00e5 Windows har v\u00e6ret en dr\u00f8m for fans, der f\u00f8lger deres hjerte \"Vi g\u00f8r det, vi skal, fordi vi ikke er forpligtet til at g\u00f8re det\", i det mindste siden 2004, da nogen fors\u00f8gte at kompilere Wine i Cygwin og \u00f8delagde v\u00e6rtsystemets registreringsdatabase<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Undskyldning: \"Hvad med gamle applikationer, der ikke fungerer ordentligt i de nyeste versioner af Windows?\" Men vi forst\u00e5r jo, at den sande<\/i> \u00e5rsag er \"Jeg har lidt for mit kunstv\u00e6rk, nu er det jeres tur.\"
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nI slutningen af 2008 blev jeg overv\u00e6ldet af en bes\u00e6ttelse \u2014 og jeg (det ser ud til, at det var mig) oprettede en side WineOnWindows<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00e5 Wine-wikien. Kort sagt:<\/b> det var overhovedet umuligt, da alt arbejdede gennem Cygwin, MinGW eller Windows Services for Unix. Den nuv\u00e6rende side<\/a><\/noindex> er ikke meget mere succesfuld.<\/p>\n

Windows 10 introducerede Windows Subsystem for Linux, og Ubuntu kan nemt downloades fra Microsoft Store. Som et resultat bliver vores t\u00e5belige id\u00e9 n\u00e6rmest realiseret af sig selv, bortset fra at man manuelt skal s\u00e6tte milj\u00f8variablen DISPLAY.<\/p>\n

Indtil videre er dette vanvittigt ubrugeligt. Wine fungerer kun med 64-bit Windows-applikationer, hvilket betyder, at det ikke engang fungerer med alle de applikationer, der f\u00f8lger med selve Windows 10.<\/p>\n

(Det oprindelige projekt startede efter nogen ikke kunne k\u00f8re Encarta 97 p\u00e5 Windows 10. S\u00e5dan som med enhver rigtig geek-l\u00f8sning, l\u00f8ser det faktisk ikke det oprindelige brugerproblem).<\/p>\n

Men jeg vil gerne understrege endnu engang: det fungerer nu trivielt<\/b>. Jeg er ikke en eller anden vanvittig geni, der har gennemf\u00f8rt et fantastisk projekt \u2014 det er bare, jeg ser ud til at v\u00e6re den f\u00f8rste, der offentligt har erkl\u00e6ret dette faktum.<\/p>\n

S\u00e5dan g\u00f8r man denne t\u00e5belige ting<\/h1>\n

\n1.<\/b> Har du 64-bit Windows 10, ikke? Det er den eneste version med WSL.<\/p>\n

2.<\/b> Installer WSL. Kontrolpanel -> Apps -> Programmer og funktioner -> Aktiv\u00e9r eller deaktiver Windows-funktioner. S\u00e6t flueben ved \"Windows Subsystem for Linux\". Genstart Windows.<\/p>\n

3.<\/b> G\u00e5 ind i Microsoft Store, installer Ubuntu (prim\u00e6rt for at starte den og oprette WSL). Jeg installerede Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. \u00c5bn Ubuntu, og du vil se bash-terminalen.<\/p>\n

4.<\/b> Installer f\u00f8lgende fra bash-kommandoen:<\/p>\n

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386\nsudo apt update; sudo apt upgrade\nsudo apt install wine-stable<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nDu kan installere en mere opdateret version af Wine, hvis du vil bruge lidt tid p\u00e5 det<\/a><\/noindex> (huske at der er to nye biblioteker, der er n\u00f8dvendige for wine-devel >=4.5 og som endnu ikke er blevet inkluderet i Ubuntu!). Lad mig vide, om det virker.<\/p>\n
5.<\/b> Tilf\u00f8j til dit .bashrc<\/code> s\u00e5dan en linje:<\/p>\n
export DISPLAY=:0.0<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nDu vil sandsynligvis gerne k\u00f8re dette i det nuv\u00e6rende bash-vindue.<\/p>\n
6.<\/b> Installer VcXsrv<\/a><\/noindex>, en p\u00e6nt pakket version af xorg, kompileret til Windows \u2014 hent blot den nyeste version af den eksekverbare fil og k\u00f8r den. Start X Server via Start-menuen og XLaunch. Det vil guide dig gennem standardindstillingerne \u2014 lad de fleste forblive som de er. Jeg satte en markering i 'Deaktiver adgangskontrol'. Gem konfigurationen.<\/p>\n
6a.<\/b> Hvis du vil kontrollere, at X-serveren er korrekt konfigureret, skal du installere sudo apt install x11-apps<\/code> og k\u00f8re xeyes<\/code> for en kort rejse tilbage til 80'erne og 90'erne.<\/p>\n
7.<\/b> Den wine<\/code> fungerer ikke, fordi 32-bit bin\u00e6re filer ikke k\u00f8rer i WSL<\/a><\/noindex>. P\u00e5 vores 64-bit Windows 10 dukker der en fejl op \/usr\/bin\/wine: 40: exec: \/usr\/lib\/wine\/wine: Exec format error<\/code>. Det ser ud til, at dette er blevet rettet i WSL 2<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n
Men lad os starte Notesblok i Wine!<\/p>\n
wine64 \/usr\/lib\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/wine\/fakedlls\/notepad.exe<\/pre>\n
\n\"Wine
\n 
\nTO DO:<\/b> 32-bit underst\u00f8ttelse. Vi m\u00e5 vente p\u00e5 udgivelsen af WSL 2<\/a><\/noindex>. Det er interessant, om gamle Win16-programmer vil fungere \u2014 i teorien burde de kunne k\u00f8re i Wine, selvom de ikke l\u00e6ngere fungerer i selve Windows.<\/p>\n
32-bit applikationer via qemu<\/h1>\n
\nTak til den anonyme kommentator<\/a><\/noindex>, som foreslog, hvordan man kunne starte 32-bit applikationer.<\/p>\n
sudo apt install qemu-user-static\nsudo update-binfmts --install i386 \/usr\/bin\/qemu-i386-static --magic 'x7fELFx01x01x01x03x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x03x00x03x00x01x00x00x00' --mask 'xffxffxffxffxffxffxffxfcxffxffxffxffxffxffxffxffxf8xffxffxffxffxffxffxff'\nsudo service binfmt-support start<\/pre>\n
Og nu kan vi g\u00f8re:<\/p>\n
fun@DESKTOP-7F6DU8P:~$ wine --version\nwine-3.0 (Ubuntu 3.0-1ubuntu1)<\/pre>\n
\nMen Encarta 97 fungerer stadig ikke:<\/p>\n
fun@DESKTOP-7F6DU8P:\/mnt\/e$ wine SETUP.EXE\nwine: Unhandled page fault on read access to 0xffffffff at address 0x11df:0x00002c11 (thread 0011), starting debugger...\n0011:err:seh:start_debugger Couldn't start debugger (\"winedbg --auto 15 108\") (2)\nL\u00e6s Wine Developers Guide for at finde ud af, hvordan man konfigurerer winedbg eller en anden debugger.<\/pre>\n
\nFor dem, der er inde i det: file<\/code> says SETUP.EXE: MS-DOS eksekverbar, NE for MS Windows 3.x<\/code>, s\u00e5 vi skal ned til sj\u00e6ldne 16-bit programmer.<\/p>\n
Encarta 97 installeres og fungerer perfekt i Wine 4.13 p\u00e5 Linux\u2026 men i 4.13 p\u00e5 Windows 10 fungerer det stadig ikke:<\/p>\n
fun@DESKTOP-7F6DU8P:~$ wine \/mnt\/e\/SETUP.EXE\nXlib: udvidelse \"MIT-SHM\" mangler p\u00e5 sk\u00e6rm \":0.0\".\nXlib: udvidelse \"MIT-SHM\" mangler p\u00e5 sk\u00e6rm \":0.0\".\n0009:err:process:__wine_kernel_init boot begivenheds ventetid udl\u00f8bet\n001d:err:process:__wine_kernel_init boot begivenheds ventetid udl\u00f8bet\nwine: Ubehandlet sidefejl ved l\u00e6seadgang til 0xffffffff p\u00e5 adresse 0x11cf:0x00002c11 (tr\u00e5d 001e), starter debugger...001e:err:seh:start_debugger Kunne ikke starte debugger (\"winedbg --auto 28 152\") (2)\nL\u00e6s Wine-udviklers vejledning om, hvordan du ops\u00e6tter winedbg eller en anden debugger\n001d:err:ntdll:RtlpWaitForCriticalSection sektion 0x7e6273e0 \"syslevel.c: Win16Mutex\" ventetid udl\u00f8bet i tr\u00e5d 001d, blokeret af 001e, fors\u00f8ger igen (60 sek)\nXlib: udvidelse \"MIT-SHM\" mangler p\u00e5 sk\u00e6rm \":0.0\".\nKunne ikke indl\u00e6se wine-gecko. HTML-rendering vil v\u00e6re deaktiveret.\n001e:err:seh:raise_exception Ubehandlet undtagelseskode c0000005 flag 0 addr 0x7b4a6abc\nwine klientfejl:1e: skriv: D\u00e5rlig filbeskrivelse<\/pre>\n
\nSelvf\u00f8lgelig giver den forskellige<\/i> fejlmeddelelser ved flere k\u00f8rsel\u2026
\n
Kilde: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Wine\u00a0\u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Windows \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 Unix. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Wine \u043d\u0430 Windows \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0430 \u00ab\u041c\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0441 2004 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Wine \u0432 Cygwin \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u00ab\u0410 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27834,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Wine p\u00e5 Windows 10. Det fungerer | ProHoster","description":"Wine er et program til at k\u00f8re Windows-applikationer p\u00e5 Unix-baserede computere. At k\u00f8re Wine p\u00e5 Windows har v\u00e6ret en dr\u00f8m for fans, der f\u00f8lger kaldet.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/administrirovanie\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"da_DK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Wine \u043d\u0430 Windows 10. \u041e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 | ProHoster","og:description":"Wine \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Windows \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 Unix. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Wine \u043d\u0430 Windows \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/administrirovanie\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T19:15:53+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T19:15:53+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"37124","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-22 06:12:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 01:33:24","updated":"2026-01-22 06:12:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37124"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37124\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}