{"id":39005,"date":"2019-10-31T22:27:18","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:27:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/distributiv-trident-perehodit-s-bsd-sistemy-trueos-na-void-linux\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:27:18","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:27:18","slug":"distributiv-trident-perehodit-s-bsd-sistemy-trueos-na-void-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/distributiv-trident-perehodit-s-bsd-sistemy-trueos-na-void-linux","title":{"rendered":"Trident-distributionen skifter fra BSD-systemet TrueOS til Void Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Udviklerne af Trident OS <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/project-trident.org\/post\/os_migration\/\">at de kun havde to blokke tilbage \/8.<\/a><\/noindex> om migrationen af projektet til Linux. Projektet Trident udvikler en brugsklar grafisk brugergr\u00e6nseflade distribution, der minder om de gamle versioner af PC-BSD og TrueOS. Oprindeligt blev Trident bygget p\u00e5 teknologierne FreeBSD og TrueOS, anvendte filsystemet ZFS og init-systemet OpenRC. Projektet blev grundlagt af udviklere involveret i arbejdet med TrueOS og blev positioneret som et besl\u00e6gtet projekt (TrueOS \u2014 en platform til oprettelse af distributioner, mens Trident er en distribution til slutbrugere baseret p\u00e5 denne platform).<\/p>\n<p>I det kommende \u00e5r blev det besluttet at overf\u00f8re Trident-udgivelserne til teknologierne fra distributionen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/voidlinux.org\/\">Void Linux<\/a><\/noindex>\u00c5rsagen til migrationen fra BSD til Linux var umuligheden af at l\u00f8se nogle problemer, der begr\u00e6nser brugerne af distributionen p\u00e5 anden m\u00e5de. Blandt de problematiske omr\u00e5der n\u00e6vnes kompatibilitet med hardware, st\u00f8tte til moderne kommunikationsstandarder og tilg\u00e6ngeligheden af pakker. Tilstedev\u00e6relsen af problemer i de n\u00e6vnte omr\u00e5der hindrer opn\u00e5elsen af projektets hovedm\u00e5l \u2014 at forberede et brugervenligt grafisk milj\u00f8.<\/p>\n<p>Ved valg af ny base blev de f\u00f8lgende krav etableret:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Mulighed for at bruge u\u00e6ndrede (uden genbygning) og regelm\u00e6ssigt opdaterede pakker fra den overordnede distribution;\n<li class=\"l\"> Forudsigelig produktudviklingsmodel (milj\u00f8et skal v\u00e6re konservativt og bevare den kendte struktur i mange \u00e5r);\n<li class=\"l\"> Simplicitet i systemorganisation (et s\u00e6t af sm\u00e5, let opdaterbare og hurtige komponenter i stil med BSD-systemer, i stedet for monolitiske og komplekse l\u00f8sninger);\n<li class=\"l\"> Accept af \u00e6ndringer fra tredjepartsdeltagere og tilstedev\u00e6relsen af et system til kontinuerlig integration for test og bygning;\n<li class=\"l\"> Tilstedev\u00e6relse af et fungerende grafisk subsystem, men uden afh\u00e6ngighed af allerede dannede f\u00e6llesskaber, der udvikler desktops (Trident planl\u00e6gger at samarbejde med udviklerne af den grundl\u00e6ggende distribution og arbejde sammen for at udvikle desktop og skabe specifikke v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer for at forbedre brugervenligheden);\n<li class=\"l\"> Kvalitetsst\u00f8tte til moderne hardware og regelm\u00e6ssige opdateringer af de hardwarerelaterede komponenter i distributionen (drivere, kerner);\n<\/ul>\n<p>Den distribution, der kom n\u00e6rmest de angivne krav, var <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/voidlinux.org\/\">Void Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, som f\u00f8lger en model for kontinuerlig opdatering af softwareversioner (rolling-updates, uden separate udgivelser af distributionen). I Void Linux anvendes en simpel systemmanager til initialisering og styring af tjenester <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/smarden.org\/runit\/\">runit<\/a><\/noindex>, der anvender en egen pakkestyringssystem <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/void-linux\/xbps\">xbps<\/a><\/noindex> og en pakkeopbygning system <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/void-linux\/void-packages\">xbps-src<\/a><\/noindex>. Som standardbibliotek anvendes i stedet for Glibc <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=39365\">Musl<\/a><\/noindex>, og i stedet for OpenSSL \u2014 LibreSSL. Void Linux underst\u00f8tter ikke installation p\u00e5 en partition med ZFS, men udviklerne af Trident ser ikke noget problem i at implementere denne mulighed selv ved hj\u00e6lp af et modul. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50730\">ZFSonLinux<\/a><\/noindex>. Interaktionen med Void Linux forenkles ogs\u00e5 af det faktum, at dens udviklinger  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/void-linux\/\">distribueres<\/a><\/noindex> under BSD-licensen.<\/p>\n<p>Det forventes, at overgangen til Void Linux i Trident vil muligg\u00f8re udvidelse af underst\u00f8ttelsen af grafikkort og give brugerne mere moderne grafiske drivere, samt forbedre underst\u00f8ttelsen af lydkort, streaming af lyd, tilf\u00f8je underst\u00f8ttelse af lydoverf\u00f8rsel via HDMI, forbedre underst\u00f8ttelsen af tr\u00e5dl\u00f8se netv\u00e6rksadaptere og enheder med Bluetooth-interface. Desuden vil brugerne blive tilbudt nyere versioner af software, hurtigere opstart og tilf\u00f8jet underst\u00f8ttelse af hybride installationer p\u00e5 UEFI-systemer.<\/p>\n<p>Ulemperne ved migrationen inkluderer tabet af det velkendte milj\u00f8 og de v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer, der er udviklet af TrueOS-projektet til systemkonfiguration, s\u00e5som sysadm. For at l\u00f8se dette problem planl\u00e6gges det at skrive universelle erstatninger for s\u00e5danne v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer, der ikke afh\u00e6nger af operativsystemtype. Den f\u00f8rste udgivelse af den nye version af Trident er planlagt til januar 2020. Inden udgivelsen kan der dannes test-alfa- og beta-versioner. Migrationen til det nye system vil kr\u00e6ve manuel overf\u00f8rsel af indholdet af \/home-partitionen.<br \/>\nUnderst\u00f8ttelse af BSD-versioner vil <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/project-trident.org\/post\/train_changes\/\">oph\u00f8rt<\/a><\/noindex> v\u00e6re tilg\u00e6ngelig umiddelbart efter udgivelsen af den nye version, og det stabile pakke-repository baseret p\u00e5 FreeBSD 12 vil blive fjernet i april 2020 (det eksperimentelle repository baseret p\u00e5 FreeBSD 13-Current vil blive fjernet i januar).<\/p>\n<p>Blandt de aktuelle distributioner baseret p\u00e5 TrueOS forbliver projektet<br \/>\n <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51493\">GhostBSD<\/a><\/noindex>, der tilbyder MATE-skrivebordet. Som i Trident anvender GhostBSD som standard init-systemet OpenRC og filsystemet ZFS, men underst\u00f8tter desuden drift i Live-tilstand. Efter migrationen af Trident til Linux arbejder udviklerne af GhostBSD <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/ghostbsd.org\/node\/194\">udtalt<\/a><\/noindex>, som bevarer engagementet til BSD-systemer og forts\u00e6tter med at bruge den stabile gren <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trueos.org\/\">TrueOS<\/a><\/noindex>  som grundlag for deres distribution.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Kilde: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51692\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041e\u0421 Trident \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Linux. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c Trident \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 PC-BSD \u0438 TrueOS. \u0418\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e Trident \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0445 FreeBSD \u0438 TrueOS, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 ZFS \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 OpenRC. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434 TrueOS, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041e\u0421 Trident \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Linux.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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