{"id":41878,"date":"2020-02-17T11:17:20","date_gmt":"2020-02-17T08:17:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/telegram-1s-vebhuki-apach-samopodpisannyj-sertifikat"},"modified":"2020-02-17T11:17:20","modified_gmt":"2020-02-17T08:17:20","slug":"telegram-1s-vebhuki-apach-samopodpisannyj-sertifikat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/telegram-1s-vebhuki-apach-samopodpisannyj-sertifikat","title":{"rendered":"Telegram + 1C + Webhooks + Apache + Selvsigneret certifikat","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Der er skrevet mange artikler om integrationen mellem Telegram og 1C. Men jeg har ikke set en fuld vejledning til installation og ops\u00e6tning af webhooks. Jeg vil pr\u00f8ve at skrive den.<\/p>\n

Til alt dette vil vi f\u00e5 brug for (eller rettere sagt, jeg har brugt): <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Apache 2.2.24<\/li>\n
  2. OpenSSL (som er en del af Apache-installationen)<\/li>\n
  3. 1C (med moduler) webserver<\/a>)<\/li>\n
  4. Dit eget dom\u00e6ne <\/li>\n
  5. En oprettet bot i Telegram (jeg vil ikke beskrive oprettelsen, da det er ganske trivielt)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nDet antages, at al software er installeret.
    \n    <\/a><\/noindex>
    \nS\u00e5 lad os starte med at f\u00e5 certifikatet. \u00c5bn kommandoprompten og k\u00f8r f\u00f8lgende kode:<\/p>\n

    openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -sha256 -nodes -keyout YOURPRIVATE.key -x509 -days 365 -out YOURPUBLIC.pem -subj \"\/C=US\/ST=New York\/L=Brooklyn\/O=Example Brooklyn Company\/CN=YOURDOMAIN.EXAMPLE\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nHvor: <\/p>\n
    YOURPRIVATE.key \u2014 den private n\u00f8gle til certifikatet. Den vil blive brugt i Apache.<\/p>\n
    YOURPUBLIC.pem \u2014 den offentlige n\u00f8gle til certifikatet. Den vil blive brugt ved registrering af webhook.<\/p>\n
    YOURDOMAIN.EXAMPLE \u2014 adressen p\u00e5 dit dom\u00e6ne med webhook. Den skal v\u00e6re identisk med webhook-adressen!!!<\/p>\n
    Efter at have k\u00f8rt denne kode, vil der i openssl-mappen (for mig er det \u00abC:Program FilesApache Software FoundationApache2.2bin\u00bb) dukke filer op med n\u00f8gler. <\/p>\n
    Jeg kopierede dem til Apache's conf-mappe.<\/p>\n
    Lad os g\u00e5 videre til ops\u00e6tning af Apache.<\/p>\n
    Jeg har set mange forskellige metoder. Den f\u00f8lgende virkede for mig:<\/p>\n
    F\u00f8lgende linjer er tilf\u00f8jet til httpd.conf:<\/p>\n
    Listen 443 <\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nfor at Apache \"lytter\" p\u00e5 port 443.<\/p>\n
    Blokken <IfModule ssl_module> er \u00e6ndret til f\u00f8lgende:<\/p>\n
    <IfModule ssl_module>\nSSLMutex default\nSSLSessionCache none\n<\\\/IfModule><\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nI bunden er der tilf\u00f8jet linjer, hvor jeg angiver stierne til certifikatet:<\/p>\n
    SSLEngine On\nSSLCertificateFile conf\\\/YOURPUBLIC.pem\nSSLCertificateKeyFile conf\\\/YOURPRIVATE.key<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nOg udkommenter linjen: <\/p>\n
    LoadModule ssl_module modules\\\/mod_ssl.so <\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nI konfigurationen opretter vi en HTTP-tjeneste. Det er denne, der vil svare Telegram og behandle dens anmodninger.<\/p>\n
    I mit tilf\u00e6lde er f\u00f8lgende parametre angivet:<\/p>\n
    Navn: TGWebhook
    \nRod-URL: webhook
    \nSession genbrug: Brug ikke <\/b>(med automatisk tilstand fungerede det ikke for mig)
    \nLevetid: 20
    \nURL-skabeloner: der er oprettet en skabelon \"Enhver\" med to metoder: GET og POST<\/p>\n
    \"Telegram
    \n
    \n\"Telegram
    \n
    \n\"Telegram
    \n
    \nMetodebehandlere oprettes som standard. Jeg vil tilf\u00f8je f\u00f8lgende til POST-behandleren, blot for at teste forbindelsen:<\/p>\n
    Funktionen AnyPOST(Request)\n\n\tSendTestMessage(\"\"); \/\/chat_id\n\tResponse = Ny HTTPServiceResponse(200);\n\tReturn Response;\n\t\nEnd Function\n\n\n&OnServer\nProcedure SendTestMessage(Chat)\n\t\n\t\tMessage = \"Testbesked\";\n\t\tToken = \"\"; \/\/Din telegram-token\n\t\tServer = \"api.telegram.org\";\n\t    Resource = \"bot\" + Token + \"\/sendMessage?chat_id=\" + StrReplace(Format(Chat, \"\u0427\u0414\u0426=; \u0427\u0421=; \u0427\u0420\u0413=.&\"), \".\", \"\") + \"&text=\" + Message;\n   \t\tConnection = Ny HTTPConnection(Server,443,,,,,Ny SecureConnectionOpenSSL());\n\t\tRequest = Ny HTTPRequest(Resource);\n\t\tResponse = Connection.Get(Request);\n\t\nEnd Procedure<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nDet er kun tilbage at offentligg\u00f8re databasen og binde webhooks.<\/p>\n
    Offentligg\u00f8relse g\u00f8res som altid, der skal kun tilf\u00f8jes markeringsfelter til offentligg\u00f8relsen af HTTP-servicen:<\/p>\n
    \"Telegram
    \n
    \nSom det sidste skridt binder vi vores 1C til telegram. Jeg brugte en simpel html-side med f\u00f8lgende kode:<\/p>\n
    <html>\n<body>\n\n<form action="https:\/\/api.telegram.org\/bot<\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c\u0414\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0411\u044b\u0442\u044c\u0422\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d>\/setwebhook" method="post" enctype="multipart\/form-data">\n    Vælg certifikat til upload:\n    <input type="file" name="certificate" id="fileToUpload">\n\tURL: <input type="text" name="url"  value="https:\/\/<YOURWEBSITE>\/<YOUR_PHP_URL>"><br>\n    <input type="submit" value="Upload certifikat" name="submit">\n<\/form>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html><\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nI formularen v\u00e6lger vi blot den offentlige n\u00f8gle og indtaster den fulde sti til vores http-service. Jeg minder om, at den fulde sti til servicen vil se s\u00e5ledes ud: <\/p>\n
    DitDom\u00e6ne\\\/DatabaseNavn\\\/hs\\\/ServiceNavn\\\/v1<\/a><\/noindex>
    \n<\/b>
    \nJeg beder om ikke at f\u00e5 sk\u00e6ldud for koden, nogle ting er bevidst lavet hardcoded, da dette var udelukkende lavet til demonstration.<\/p>\n
    Offentligg\u00f8relsen blev skrevet, da jeg ikke fandt et eneste fungerende eksempel p\u00e5 arbejde med webhooks p\u00e5 hjemmesiden, bortset fra Telegram botbygger. Men den er betalingsbaseret og muligvis ikke n\u00f8dvendig for alle i denne form.<\/p>\n
    I arkivet findes installation af apache 2.2.24 sammen med Openssl (af en eller anden grund tog det mig lang tid at finde), html-fil til registrering af webhook, apache konfigurationsfil og cf konfiguration med http-service og eksempel p\u00e5 sending af testbesked. Det er ikke n\u00f8dvendigt at downloade, da alt indholdet er i artiklen.
    \n
    Kilde:     habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438 1\u0421. \u041d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0431\u0445\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u044e \u0435\u0451 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439): Apache 2.2.24 OpenSSL (\u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430) 1C (\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430) \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0432 \u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c (\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":41879,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Telegram + 1C + Webhooks + Apache + Selv-signeret certifikat | ProHoster","description":"Der er skrevet mange sider om integration af Telegram og 1C. 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