{"id":42200,"date":"2019-03-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-03-17T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/integratsiya-appcenter-i-gitlab"},"modified":"2020-02-18T13:45:01","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T10:45:01","slug":"integratsiya-appcenter-i-gitlab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/administrirovanie\/integratsiya-appcenter-i-gitlab","title":{"rendered":"Integration af AppCenter og GitLab","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Hej, goddag!<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Jeg vil gerne dele mine erfaringer med at konfigurere integrationen af GitLab og AppCenter via BitBucket. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Behovet for en s\u00e5dan integration opstod under ops\u00e6tningen af automatisk k\u00f8rsel af UI-test for et tv\u00e6rplatformsprojekt p\u00e5 Xamarin. En detaljeret tutorial findes nedenfor!<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

* Jeg vil lave en separat artikel om automatisering af UI-testning under forhold med tv\u00e6rplatform, hvis der er interesse for publikationen.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Jeg har kun fundet \u00e9t lignende materiale. artiklen<\/a><\/noindex>. Derfor kan min artikel v\u00e6re til hj\u00e6lp for nogen.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Regler for godkendelse af merge-requests<\/b>: At konfigurere automatisk k\u00f8rsel af UI-test p\u00e5 AppCenter, n\u00e5r vores team bruger GitLab som versionsstyringssystem. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Problemet <\/b>blev det klart, at AppCenter ikke integreres direkte med GitLab. Derfor blev en workaround via BitBucket valgt. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Trin<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

1. Opret et tomt repository p\u00e5 BitBucket.<\/h1>\n

<\/p>\n

Jeg ser ikke behovet for at beskrive dette n\u00e6rmere \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2. Konfigurer GitLab.<\/h1>\n

<\/p>\n

Vi skal have, at n\u00e5r der er en push\/merge til repositoryet, \u00e6ndres ogs\u00e5 p\u00e5 BitBucket. For at g\u00f8re dette tilf\u00f8jer vi en runner (eller redigerer den eksisterende .gitlab-ci.yml-fil). <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

F\u00f8rst tilf\u00f8jer vi kommandoerne i sektionen before_scripts.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

 - git config --global user.email \"user@email\"\n - git config --global user.name \"username\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
Derefter tilf\u00f8jer vi f\u00f8lgende kommando i den relevante stage:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
- git push --mirror https:\/\/username:password@bitbucket.org\/username\/projectname.git<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
I mit tilf\u00e6lde blev det til en fil som denne.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
before_script:\n - git config --global user.email \"user@email\"\n - git config --global user.name \"username\"\n\nstages:\n  - mirror\nmirror:\n  stage: mirror\n  script:\n    - git push --mirror https:\/\/****:*****@bitbucket.org\/****\/testapp.git<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
Vi starter builden og tjekker, at vores \u00e6ndringer\/filer er kommet op p\u00e5 BitBucket.
\n* som erfaringen viser, er ops\u00e6tning af SSH-n\u00f8gler ikke obligatorisk. Men for en sikkerheds skyld vil jeg give algoritmen til ops\u00e6tning af forbindelse via SSH nedenfor.<\/em><\/p>\n
\nForbindelse via SSH<\/b><\/p>\n
F\u00f8rst skal du generere en SSH-n\u00f8gle. Der er skrevet mange artikler om dette. Du kan for eksempel se p\u00e5 her<\/a><\/noindex>.
\nDe genererede n\u00f8gler ser cirka s\u00e5dan ud:
\n\"Integration<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
N\u00e6ste hemmelig n\u00f8gle<\/strong> skal tilf\u00f8jes som en variabel p\u00e5 GitLab. For at g\u00f8re dette g\u00e5r vi til Settings > CI\/CD > Environment Variables. Vi tilf\u00f8jer ALT indholdet fra filen, hvor du har gemt den hemmelige n\u00f8gle. Lad os kalde variablen SSH_PRIVATE_KEY.
\n* denne fil, i mods\u00e6tning til filen med den offentlige n\u00f8gle, vil ikke have en filendelse.<\/em>
\n\"Integration<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Fremragende, derefter skal den offentlige n\u00f8gle tilf\u00f8jes p\u00e5 BitBucket. For at g\u00f8re dette \u00e5bner vi repositoryet og g\u00e5r til Settings > Access Keys. <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\"Integration<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Her klikker vi p\u00e5 Add Key og inds\u00e6tter indholdet af filen med den offentlige n\u00f8gle (filen med filendelsen .pub).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Det n\u00e6ste skridt vil v\u00e6re at bruge n\u00f8glerne i gitlab-runner. Brug disse kommandoer, men angiv dine egne oplysninger i stedet for stjernerne<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
image: timbru31\/node-alpine-git:latest\n\nstages:\n  - mirror\n\nbefore_script:\n  - eval $(ssh-agent -s)\n  - echo \"$SSH_PRIVATE_KEY\" | tr -d 'r' | ssh-add - > \/dev\/null\n  - mkdir -p ~\/.ssh\n  - chmod 700 ~\/.ssh\n  - ssh-keyscan bitbucket.org >> ~\/.ssh\/known_hosts\n  - chmod 644 ~\/.ssh\/known_hosts\n  - git config --global user.email \"*****@***\"\n  - git config --global user.name \"****\"\n  - ssh -T git@bitbucket.org\n\nmirror:\n  stage: mirror\n  script:\n    - git push --mirror https:\/\/****:****@bitbucket.org\/*****\/*.git<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
3. Ops\u00e6tning af AppCenter<\/h1>\n
<\/p>\n
Opretter en ny applikation p\u00e5 AppCenter. <\/p>\n
\n\"Integration<\/p>\n
Angiv sprog\/platform<\/p>\n
\n\"Integration<\/p>\n
G\u00e5 derefter ind i sektionen Build for den nyoprettede applikation. V\u00e6lg BitBucket og det repository, der blev oprettet i trin 1.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Perfekt, nu skal vi konfigurere bygningen. Find tandhjulsikonet<\/p>\n
\n\"Integration<\/p>\n
I princippet er alt intuitivt forst\u00e5eligt. V\u00e6lg projekt og konfiguration. Aktiv\u00e9r testafvikling efter bygningen, hvis n\u00f8dvendigt. De vil blive k\u00f8rt automatisk.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
I princippet er det hele. Det lyder ikke sv\u00e6rt, men naturligvis vil det ikke g\u00e5 glat. Derfor vil jeg beskrive nogle af de fejl, jeg st\u00f8dte p\u00e5 undervejs:<\/p>\n
\n'ssh-keygen' genkendes ikke som en intern eller ekstern kommando.<\/b><\/p>\n
Det opst\u00e5r, fordi stien til ssh-keygen.exe ikke er tilf\u00f8jet til milj\u00f8variablerne.
\nDer er to muligheder: tilf\u00f8j C:Program FilesGitusrbin til milj\u00f8variablerne (det tr\u00e6der i kraft efter genstart af maskinen), eller start konsollen fra denne mappe. <\/p>\n
\nAppCenter forbinder ikke med den rigtige BitBucket-konto?<\/b><\/p>\n
For at l\u00f8se problemet skal du frakoble BitBucket-kontoen fra AppCenter. Log ind p\u00e5 den forkerte BitBucket-konto, g\u00e5 til brugerprofilen.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\"Integration<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
G\u00e5 derefter til Indstillinger > Adgangsstyring > OAuth<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\"Integration<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Klik p\u00e5 tilbagekald for at frakoble kontoen.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\"Integration<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Derefter skal du logge ind p\u00e5 den rigtige BitBucket-konto
\n* I sidste ende kan du ogs\u00e5 t\u00f8mme browserens cache<\/em><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Nu g\u00e5r vi til AppCenter. G\u00e5 til sektionen Build, klik p\u00e5 Frakobl BitBucket-konto<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\"Integration<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
N\u00e5r den gamle konto er frakoblet, tilknytter vi AppCenter igen. Nu til den rigtige konto.<\/p>\n
\n'eval' genkendes ikke som en intern eller ekstern kommando.<\/b><\/p>\n
Brug i stedet for kommandoen<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
  - eval $(ssh-agent -s)<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
Kommandoen:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
  - ssh-agent<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
I nogle tilf\u00e6lde skal du enten angive den fulde sti til C:Program FilesGitusrbinssh-agent.exe eller tilf\u00f8je denne sti til systemvariablerne p\u00e5 den maskine, hvor runneren k\u00f8rer<\/p>\n
\nAppCenter Build fors\u00f8ger at starte bygningen for projektet fra et for\u00e6ldet bitBucket-repository<\/b><\/p>\n
I mit tilf\u00e6lde opstod problemet, fordi jeg arbejdede med flere konti. Det blev l\u00f8st ved at rense cachen.<\/p>\n
Kilde: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0422\u0440\u044f\u043c, \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435! \u0425\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451\u043c \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 GitLab \u0438 AppCenter \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 BitBucket. \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 UI \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Xamarin. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c! * \u041e\u0431 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 UI \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Integration af AppCenter og GitLab | ProHoster","description":"Hej, goddag! 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