{"id":52544,"date":"2019-11-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-10T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/chto-vyberete-vy"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:18","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:18","slug":"chto-vyberete-vy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/chto-vyberete-vy","title":{"rendered":"Hvad v\u00e6lger du?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Hello, Habr!<\/p>\n

\"Hvad Hvem skal man studere? Skal man g\u00e5 ind i datalogi eller tilegne sig f\u00e6rdigheder som softwareingeni\u00f8r? Disse sp\u00f8rgsm\u00e5l er meget relevante i vores tid. <\/p>\n

Og hvad v\u00e6lger du?
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nPersoner, der lige er begyndt deres rejse inden for IT, og som planl\u00e6gger at ans\u00f8ge om optagelse p\u00e5 en teknisk h\u00f8jskole, eller som bare leder efter uddannelsesprogrammer inden for programmering, st\u00f8der oftest p\u00e5 et overv\u00e6ldende antal retninger. Meningen er, at fagene i disse retninger ligner hinanden, is\u00e6r i f\u00f8rste og anden semester.<\/p>\n

For klarhedens skyld kan vi opdele alle retninger i to lejre \u2014 Computer Science og Software Engineering. Den grundl\u00e6ggende forskel er, at den f\u00f8rste retning er mere fleksibel og fokuserer mere p\u00e5 fundamentale emner, mens den anden retning er rettet mod praktiske f\u00e6rdigheder inden for softwareudvikling til markedet. Uanset hvilken retning du v\u00e6lger, vil du ende med at blive programm\u00f8r. Sandsynligvis vil du finde et job efter eller under studiet, og hvilken udviklingssektor du f\u00e5r adgang til, og hvad du kan opn\u00e5, vil afh\u00e6nge af den retning, du v\u00e6lger.<\/p>\n

I begge lejre studeres lignende emner i de f\u00f8rste 2-4 semestre, s\u00e5som line\u00e6r algebra, matematisk analyse, diskret matematik og differentialligninger. Al denne matematik studeres typisk i begge lejre, men i Computer Science tilf\u00f8jes et ekstra kursus i diskret matematik og differentialligninger. Et f\u00e6lles emne for alle retninger er en introduktion til generel datalogi, men her begynder forskellene. Inden for Computer Science undervises der i computermaskinens arkitektur, teorien om algoritmisk beregning, datastukturer og deres analyse, samt hvordan programmer fungerer, og hvordan man kan skrive dem ved hj\u00e6lp af klassiske konstruktioner, operativsystemer, compilere osv. Det indeb\u00e6rer en bredere d\u00e6kning af fundamentale emner. I Software Engineering undervises der om OOP-design, softwaretest, grundl\u00e6ggende i operativsystemer osv. Med andre ord fokuserer det p\u00e5 teknikker, s\u00e5 studerende kan l\u00e6re at bruge eksisterende l\u00f8sninger og bruge dem til at l\u00f8se forskellige forretningsopgaver. Alt dette studeres som regel i l\u00f8bet af det f\u00f8rste studie\u00e5r.<\/p>\n

I l\u00f8bet af 2. studie\u00e5r begynder begge studieretninger at fokusere p\u00e5 emner som computerarkitektur og operativsystemernes opbygning, men Software Engineering behandler disse emner mere overfladisk. Dette skyldes, at de forbereder mennesker, som ikke vil v\u00e6re n\u00e6rt forbundet med disse emner. Fra 2. \u00e5r \u00f8ger Computer Science fokus p\u00e5 mikroarkitektur og kerner i operativsystemer, mens Software Engineering l\u00e6gger mere v\u00e6gt p\u00e5 brugergr\u00e6nseflader, testning, softwareanalyse, forskellige ledelsesmetoder osv. Is\u00e6r bliver OOP (objektorienteret programmering) studeret grundigt i begge retninger, da denne programmeringsparadigme er meget popul\u00e6r i dag, og man simpelthen skal vide om den.<\/p>\n

I 3. studie\u00e5r i Computer Science er der fokus p\u00e5 studiet af kombinationsteori, kryptografi, AI, grundl\u00e6ggende softwareudvikling, 3D-grafik og kompilatort teori. I Software Engineering studeres system-sikkerhed, netv\u00e6rk og internettet, softwareledelse og generel ledelse. Men afh\u00e6ngigt af universitetet kan disse emner og dybden af deres behandling variere. <\/p>\n

Sp\u00f8rgsm\u00e5let, der st\u00e5r tilbage i denne artikel, er, hvilken vej man bedst skal v\u00e6lge. Dette afh\u00e6nger helt af dine pr\u00e6ferencer. Hvis du \u00f8nsker at v\u00e6re en meget fleksibel og alsidig ingeni\u00f8r, skal du v\u00e6lge Computer Science. Men hvis du \u00f8nsker at binde dit liv til softwareudvikling og v\u00e6re i stand til at skabe nyttige programmer til slutbrugere, s\u00e5 er Software Engineering lige noget for dig.<\/p>\n

\"Hvad
\n
\nSammenfattende vil jeg sige, at Computer Science l\u00e6rer dig at l\u00f8se problemer og komme op med elegante m\u00e5der at l\u00f8se dem p\u00e5, mens Software Engineering omdanner dig til en business-programm\u00f8r, der kan styre projekter, mennesker og skabe relevant software.
\n
Kilde: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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