{"id":53083,"date":"2019-11-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-22T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/eshhyo-para-slov-o-polze-chteniya"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:57","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:57","slug":"eshhyo-para-slov-o-polze-chteniya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/eshhyo-para-slov-o-polze-chteniya","title":{"rendered":"Et par ord om fordelene ved at l\u00e6se","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Et
\nTavle fra Kish (cirka 3500 f.Kr.)<\/i><\/p>\n

Det er uden tvivl nyttigt at l\u00e6se. Men svarene p\u00e5 sp\u00f8rgsm\u00e5lene \"Hvordan er sk\u00f8nlitteratur nyttigt?\" og \"Hvilke b\u00f8ger er det bedst at l\u00e6se?\" varierer afh\u00e6ngigt af kilderne. Den n\u00e6ste tekst er min version af svaret p\u00e5 disse sp\u00f8rgsm\u00e5l.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nJeg vil starte med den \u00e5benlyse tanke om, at ikke alle litter\u00e6re genrer er lige nyttige.
\nJeg vil fremh\u00e6ve tre grundl\u00e6ggende omr\u00e5der af t\u00e6nkning, som litteraturen udvikler: en base af oplysninger (faktologi), tankemetoder (metoder til r\u00e6sonnering, herunder eksempler) og tilegnet erfaring (forst\u00e5else af det, der sker, verdenssyn, sociale praksisser osv.). Litteratur som s\u00e5dan er meget varieret, og overgangen fra specialiseret til sk\u00f8nlitter\u00e6r kan v\u00e6re meget glidende. Der findes forskellige typer litteratur (udover sk\u00f8nlitteratur er der reference, teknisk, historisk-dokumentarisk, memoirer, undervisningslitteratur) og et stort antal mellemformer, som nogle gange er sv\u00e6re at identificere entydigt. Efter min mening adskiller deres praktiske betydning sig i forhold til, hvilke omr\u00e5der af det menneskelige sind de udvikler mere af: faktologi, metodologi, erfaring<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Naturligvis vil teknisk og reference-litteratur udvikle faktologien mere, undervisningslitteratur vil fokusere p\u00e5 metodologien, mens memoirer og anden historisk litteratur vil fokusere p\u00e5 erfaring.<\/p>\n

Enhver kan v\u00e6lge det, de har mest brug for, ligesom en tr\u00e6ningsmaskine i et fitnesscenter.<\/p>\n

Og hvad med sk\u00f8nlitteratur<\/b>? \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u0425\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u2014 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0418 \u043d\u0430\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442, \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n

\"Et
\nVasilij Perov \u201cJ\u00e6gerne p\u00e5 hvile\u201d. 1871<\/i><\/p>\n

\"En dag gik Eurosy en tur for at samle svampe. Han fyldte kurven helt op, men h\u00f8rte pludselig nogen rustle gennem buskene. Da kiggede han, og det var en bj\u00f8rn. S\u00e5 han, som det forholder sig, kastede kurven og klatrede op i et tr\u00e6. Bj\u00f8rnen l\u00f8b efter ham...\"<\/p>\n

Dern\u00e6st f\u00f8lger fort\u00e6llingen om, hvordan Euresij narrede hunbj\u00f8rnen og reddede sig selv.<\/i><\/p>\n

Gradvist begyndte disse fort\u00e6llinger at blive beriget med elementer, der fastholdt lytterens opm\u00e6rksomhed, og de blev en af de f\u00f8rste former for underholdning, samtidig med at de bevarede deres p\u00e6dagogiske funktioner. Jagthistorierne udviklede sig til mystiske historier, ballader og sagaer. Efterh\u00e5nden opstod der en s\u00e6rlig profession \u2014 fort\u00e6lleren (bard), der kunne huske store m\u00e6ngder tekst udenad. I takt med udviklingen af skriften blev disse tekster indskrevet. S\u00e5dan opstod sk\u00f8nlitteraturen, som kombinerer forskellige funktioner og forbliver en kraftfuld p\u00e6dagogisk metode.<\/p>\n

Over tid opstod der ogs\u00e5 bestemt underholdningslitteratur, som ved f\u00f8rste \u00f8jekast m\u00e5ske ikke synes at have nogen nyttige praktiske funktioner. Men det er selvf\u00f8lgelig kun ved f\u00f8rste \u00f8jekast. Hvis man ser n\u00e6rmere p\u00e5 selv den mest ubetydelige roman, har den trods alt en nogenlunde sammenh\u00e6ngende, om end str\u00f8mlinet, handling med et dusin karakterer, som interagerer med hinanden. Der findes rumlige beskrivelser, intriger, relationer mv. Alt dette kr\u00e6ver en vis mental anstrengelse: man m\u00e5 huske, hvem der er hvem, hvad karaktererne gjorde og sagde i de tidligere kapitler, og vi vil automatisk fors\u00f8ge at forudse, hvordan handlingen vil udvikle sig, hvilke greb karaktererne bruger for at n\u00e5 deres m\u00e5l. Dette og meget mere tr\u00e6ner og forbedrer gradvist hjernens arbejde. Efterh\u00e5nden som man l\u00e6ser selv denne sk\u00f8nlitteratur, vokser ordforr\u00e5det, man begynder bedre at huske og sammenholde handlingerne hos heltene, bem\u00e6rker fejl og plotfejl, bekendte greb og handlingstwist bliver mindre interessante, hvilket skaber et behov for stadig mere kvalitetsfyldte (komplekse i form og betydning) v\u00e6rker.<\/p>\n

Som en test\/eksempel, pr\u00f8v at analysere, hvorfor en \u00e5benlyst d\u00e5rlig og tosset detektivroman er d\u00e5rlig, og hvad der pr\u00e6cist g\u00f8r den d\u00e5rlig.<\/p>\n

Efterh\u00e5nden som l\u00e6seren f\u00e5r mere erfaring, begynder vedkommende at genkende referencer til andre v\u00e6rker og de skjulte betydninger i dem. I takt med dette \u00e6ndrer genresmaken sig. Fundamentale romaner eller biografier virker ikke l\u00e6ngere kedelige og langtrukne; de l\u00e6ses med forn\u00f8jelse, og i sidste ende kan username nogle gange (faktisk ret sj\u00e6ldent) endda huske eller anvende noget i praksis.<\/p>\n

Kraften i sk\u00f8nlitteraturen ligger i, at den er utrolig interessant. Man skal l\u00e6se det, der personligt interesserer en. Det giver ikke mening at fors\u00f8ge at str\u00e6kke sig over evne og l\u00e6se b\u00f8ger, hvis meningen n\u00e6sten helt glider en af h\u00e6nde. Det vil sandsynligvis ikke give meget. Det er bedst at \u00f8ge kompleksiteten gradvist, ligesom b\u00f8rn g\u00f8r. Fra eventyr til en eventyrlig fort\u00e6lling. Fra eventyr til kriminalroman, fra kriminalroman til episk fantasy eller science fiction osv. Denne proces tager en hel del tid (hele livet), men i det mindste holder det hjernen i god form indtil den h\u00f8je alder.
\n
Kilde: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u0438\u0448\u0430 (\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 3500 \u0433. \u0434\u043e \u043d. \u044d.) \u0422\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u041d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u201c\u0427\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b?\u201d \u0438 \u201c\u0427\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0435?» \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0441 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53083","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Et par ord mere om fordelene ved at l\u00e6se | ProHoster","description":"Tavlen fra Kish (cirka 3500 f.Kr.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/eshhyo-para-slov-o-polze-chteniya","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"da_DK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0415\u0449\u0451 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u0438\u0448\u0430 (\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 3500 \u0433.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/eshhyo-para-slov-o-polze-chteniya","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-11-22T21:00:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-02-18T11:00:57+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"53083","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-24 06:00:20","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 20:31:29","updated":"2026-01-24 06:00:20","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53083","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53083"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53083\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53083"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53083"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}