{"id":53202,"date":"2019-11-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-25T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:05","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:05","slug":"reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelsen af Devuan 2.1, en fork af Debian 9 uden systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Efter halvandet \u00e5r siden dannelsen af gren 2.0 pr\u00e6senteret<\/a><\/noindex> udgivelsen af distributionen Devuan 2.1 \u201eASCII\u201c<\/a><\/noindex>, forken<\/a><\/noindex> Debian GNU\/Linux, der leveres uden system manager systemd. Udgivelsen forts\u00e6tter med at bruge pakkegrundlaget Debian 9 \u201eStretch\u201c<\/a><\/noindex>. Overgangen til pakkegrundlaget Debian 10 vil finde sted i udgivelsen Devuan 3 \u201eBeowulf\u201c<\/a><\/noindex>, som er under udvikling.<\/p>\n

For at downloade forberedes<\/a><\/noindex> Live-builds<\/a><\/noindex> og installations iso-billeder<\/a><\/noindex> for arkitekturer AMD64 og i386 (for ARM<\/a><\/noindex> og virtuelle maskiner er officielle builds ikke dannet og vil senere blive forberedt af samfundet). Specifikke pakker til Devuan kan hentes fra repoen packages.devuan.org<\/a><\/noindex>. Migration st\u00f8ttes til Devuan 2.1 fra Debian 8.x \u00abJessie\u00bb eller Debian 9.x \u00abStretch\u00bb.<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00e5 Devuan 2.1 med Debian 8.x \u201eJessie\u201c eller Debian 9.x \u201eStretch\u201c.<\/p>\n

. Muligheden for at bruge OpenRC som et alternativ til SysVinit har v\u00e6ret tilg\u00e6ngelig tidligere, men kr\u00e6vede manipulation i installations-ekspert-tilstand. Kun i ekspert-tilstand forts\u00e6tter s\u00e5danne muligheder som at \u00e6ndre bootloader (installere lilo i stedet for grub) og undg\u00e5 ikke-frie firmware. Som standardrepo er deb.devuan.org indstillet, hvilket tilf\u00e6ldigt omdirigerer til et af de 12 spejle (bundet til lande OpenRC<\/a><\/noindex>spejle skal indstilles separat).<\/a><\/noindex> Live-builds indeholder pakkerne memtest86+, lvm2 og mdadm. Der er anvendt en patch p\u00e5 DBus, som ved opstart genererer et nyt system-id (machine-id) for DBus (brugen af id'en kan konfigureres gennem \/etc\/default\/dbus). Devuan 2.1-builds inkluderer ogs\u00e5 alle opdateringer til Debian 9, der adresserer s\u00e5rbarheder, som tidligere allerede var blevet leveret gennem det normale pakkeopdateringssystem. <\/p>\n

Vi minder om, at projektet Devuan underst\u00f8tter grenene for 381 Debian-pakker, der er modificeret for at eliminere afh\u00e6ngighederne af systemd, rebranding eller tilpasning til Devuans infrastruktur.<\/p>\n

To pakker (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan)<\/a><\/noindex> Efter halvandet \u00e5r siden dannelsen af gren 2.0 er udgivelsen af distributionen pr\u00e6senteret
\nfindes kun i Devuan og er relateret til ops\u00e6tning af depot og drift af byggesystemet. Ellers er Devuan fuldt kompatibel med Debian og kan bruges som grundlag for at skabe specialiserede Debian-builds uden systemd.<\/p>\n

Standard skrivebordet er baseret p\u00e5 Xfce og display manageren Slim. Valgfrit kan der installeres KDE, MATE, Cinnamon og LXQt. I stedet for systemd leveres et klassisk init-system SysVinit<\/a><\/noindex>. Valgfrit er der<\/a><\/noindex> en driftsmode uden D-Bus, der muligg\u00f8r oprettelse af minimalistiske skrivebordsops\u00e6tninger baseret p\u00e5 vinduesmanagere som blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal og openbox. Til netv\u00e6rksops\u00e6tningen tilbydes en version af NetworkManager-konfiguratoren, der ikke er knyttet til systemd. I stedet for systemd-udev anvendes eudev<\/a><\/noindex>, en fork af udev fra Gentoo-projektet. Til administration af brugersessioner i KDE, Cinnamon og LXQt tilbydes elogind<\/a><\/noindex>, en version af logind, der ikke er knyttet til systemd. I Xfce og MATE anvendes consolekit<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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