{"id":54130,"date":"2019-12-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-17T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/programmnyj-internet-shlyuz-dlya-nebolshoj-organizatsii"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:06","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:06","slug":"programmnyj-internet-shlyuz-dlya-nebolshoj-organizatsii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/programmnyj-internet-shlyuz-dlya-nebolshoj-organizatsii","title":{"rendered":"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Enhver forretningsmand str\u00e6ber efter at reducere omkostningerne. Dette g\u00e6lder ogs\u00e5 for IT-infrastrukturen.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e5r man \u00e5bner et nyt kontor, begynder nogen at f\u00e5 travlt. Man skal organisere:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> et lokalt netv\u00e6rk;<\/li>\n<li>internetadgang. Bedst med en backup via en anden udbyder;<\/li>\n<li>VPN til hovedkontoret (eller til alle filialer);<\/li>\n<li>HotSpot for kunderne med SMS-godkendelse;<\/li>\n<li>trafikfiltrering, s\u00e5 medarbejderne ikke sidder p\u00e5 sociale medier eller chatter i Skype;<\/li>\n<li>netv\u00e6rksbeskyttelse mod virus og angreb. Sikre beskyttelse mod indtr\u00e6ngen (IDS\/IPS);<\/li>\n<li>en egen mailserver (hvis man ikke stoler p\u00e5 alle mulige pdd.yandex.ru) med antivirus og antispam;<\/li>\n<li>et filsystem;<\/li>\n<li>Du har sandsynligvis brug for telefoni, dvs. at organisere en PBX, tilslutte til en SIP-udbyder og andre nyttige funktioner\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Men at opbygge et virksomhedsnetv\u00e6rk med disse krav kan en it-tekniker ikke klare\u2026 Skal man ans\u00e6tte en dyr systemadministrator? <br \/>\nDet viser sig, at der er et meget stort, fremtidigt bel\u00f8b i rubler.<\/p>\n<p>Men disse omkostninger kan reduceres betydeligt, hvis man tager h\u00f8jde for <b>UTM-l\u00f8sninger<\/b>, som der nu findes et stort antal af. Og da jeg f\u00f8lger strategien \"jo enklere - jo bedre\" i mine l\u00f8sninger, faldt mit blik p\u00e5 UTM <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/xserver.a-real.ru\/\">Internet Control Server<\/a><\/noindex> (IKS).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/6d8082922fd1d87ce08e15c65166bae3.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nHvordan dette system kan hj\u00e6lpe med at bevare virksomhedens budget og hvorfor dets vedligeholdelse ikke kr\u00e6ver en dyr systemadministrator - forklarer jeg nedenfor. <\/p>\n<p>Men for at springe fremad, vil jeg sige - det er et specifikt produkt og har sine begr\u00e6nsninger. For at f\u00e5 et mere detaljeret overblik over gatewayens muligheder kan man <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/doc.a-real.ru\/doku.php?id=ics70:start&amp;utm_source=habr&amp;utm_medium=news&amp;utm_campaign=gateway&amp;utm_content=december&amp;utm_term=doku\">studere dokumentationen p\u00e5 den officielle hjemmeside<\/a><\/noindex>. <br \/>\nJeg har dog konfigureret til artiklen \"p\u00e5 russisk\", det vil sige uden at kigge i manualerne for at forst\u00e5, hvor intuitivt alt er.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<b>Den indledende installation<\/b><\/p>\n<p>IKS kan installeres b\u00e5de p\u00e5 rigtigt udstyr og i en hypervisor. Man kan bruge en bl\u00e6serl\u00f8s PC.<b class=\"spoiler_title\">For eksempel en s\u00e5dan.<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/cd5bbb9b5a8371d6994924e15ebf23e6.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nSystemet er baseret p\u00e5 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/\">FreeBSD 11.3<\/a><\/noindex> og burde k\u00f8re uden problemer p\u00e5 det meste udstyr.<\/p>\n<p>Installationen udf\u00f8res p\u00e5 en ren disk. <b class=\"spoiler_title\">Mere pr\u00e6cist, hvis der var noget p\u00e5 den, kan man roligt sige farvel til det.<\/b>Desv\u00e6rre underst\u00f8tter installationsprogrammet kun engelsk. Men efter installationen kan hovedgr\u00e6nsefladen v\u00e6re p\u00e5 russisk.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/bd64782a2b10fa400ac689914eb069e9.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ba08c89eb5fa5ca2827b4c954db64310.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/429be3ee7caeda9f64ac05128db8d8ee.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/bc9cca86228588f65241be1f4f7ac0d0.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nDer er ogs\u00e5 t\u00e6nkt p\u00e5 fejltolerance.<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Hvis der er flere diske i systemet, kan de samles i RAID ved hj\u00e6lp af ZFS.<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/2353c2c9b65a996476a5c683c3791850.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/74a1eff88519a3c90e972362249fbfd6.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">V\u00e6lg netv\u00e6rksinterface og tildel en IP fra det valgte netv\u00e6rk.<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/46cc8865f8a245a5b88a02e3743d7f84.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/37eb3a935f87c28262bce027c6504423.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nAngiv et reelt dom\u00e6nenavn, hvis du planl\u00e6gger at ops\u00e6tte for eksempel en mailserver. Hvis der ikke er et s\u00e5dan behov nu, kan du skrive noget tilf\u00e6ldigt. Du kan senere rette det i gr\u00e6nsefladen.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/352f95e83379719ee96c1b057cd37dc9.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>F\u00e6rdig! Du kan nu tilg\u00e5 webgr\u00e6nsefladen via den IP, du angav i indstillingerne, og port 81. DHCP er ikke aktiveret p\u00e5 dette trin, s\u00e5 du skal manuelt tildele en IP fra det samme netv\u00e6rk p\u00e5 din egen computer.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/f5fae724e629835f29bab31ebeda8a13.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>Vi tilslutter internettet og forbinder kontorerne.<\/h2>\n<p>\nVed f\u00f8rste login starter en guide, der <b>tvinger<\/b> dig til at indstille en p\u00e5lidelig adgangskode.<br \/>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Guiden<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/b10dd56f668aea028cc8bf4253c86293.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/edc40fc9345653daa6270ce6832e4f4e.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/f0995789ac52f5af981d9ae24a2c0678.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/099a944c6a0abaac6fb2392d4da4a86f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nN\u00e6ste skridt er at g\u00e5 ind i netv\u00e6rksindstillingerne <br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/cd86209f84bf7b650a8a4b0efccddc3c.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nog konfigurere forbindelsen til vores udbyder og rollerne for alle netv\u00e6rksgr\u00e6nseflader. <br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/fe2e33dc84ee94d7073a31c532e2dde1.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/21f247872bb96b271f068b7ebefa18c1.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nDu kan konfigurere flere udbydere og organisere belastningsbalancering.<\/p>\n<p>Forresten, hvis du ikke f\u00f8ler dig godt tilpas med det engelske interface, kan du nemt \u00e6ndre det her. <br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/4edcb66d7124f3310b517ae1fc38741a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nHvis der er behov for at forbinde et kontor, for eksempel til hovedkontoret. <b class=\"spoiler_title\">S\u00e5 opretter vi en ny forbindelse<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/3679a8e9a579b5201003d9a7b0a60656.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/f189edc61c12478d4739c062dd61eec2.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">og konfigurerer ruterne til ressourcerne i det fjerne netv\u00e6rk.<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/3328058c1b3d7d7547134369ee6339b8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Bare glem dynamisk routing \u2014 det er ikke til stede her. <br \/>\nM\u00e5ske er jeg for kr\u00e6sen, men efter min mening er det en stor ulempe\u2026<\/p>\n<h2>Adgang til internettet for medarbejdere<\/h2>\n<p>Ofte er hovedopgaven for gatewayen at kontrollere adgangen for medarbejdere til internettet.<br \/>\nDu kan identificere medarbejdere b\u00e5de ved IP\/MAC og ved login\/adgangskode gennem agenten eller captive portal. <br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/dc549444fd5e5ddbe48e5c625b3a5b29.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nHvis din organisation bruger Active Directory, kan du ogs\u00e5 integrere systemet med det.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ded64bb35976a6915dc41a4cb5b07379.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nIndstillingerne for filtrering (hvor medarbejdere kan og ikke kan g\u00e5 hen) er meget omfattende.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/118fe00bef624f0d88afc96b5a0d0da8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nEt k\u00e6mpe antal f\u00e6rdige skabeloner til regler:<br \/>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Du kan tillade youtube, men forbyde at uploade videoer der.<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/932331f73d3e7be4fcecd77e06b0f91a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/8681b8d570b5b8088228d78e0c25e504.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/3566ce21daf5eec80f01dccb3b6f86af.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Men du kan ogs\u00e5 v\u00e6lge ikke at begr\u00e6nse det, og systemet vil alligevel rapportere, hvor folk har v\u00e6ret med sine omfattende rapporter:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/f9ea81709fd7da9563cf966101ff37a6.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>Hvad med g\u00e6ste-Wi-Fi?<\/h2>\n<p>G\u00e6ste-Wi-Fi kan ogs\u00e5 organiseres under overholdelse af kravene i russisk lovgivning om obligatorisk identifikation af brugere. <br \/>\nSystemet underst\u00f8tter SMS-afsendelse via SMPP-protokollen gennem enhver SMS-udbyder. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/cfaf95bff1a05723e49afc2f0023a789.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>Telefonisystem.<\/h2>\n<p>Ja, ja! Du skal ikke installere en separat server med Asterisk. Det er allerede inkluderet i systemet. <br \/>\nJeg har med succes tilsluttet SIP fra Megafon (emotion, multyfon).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/cd57fbfd0f86f07eb0bb58b178363528.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nHvordan man f\u00e5r SIP fra Megafon med mobilabonnementer for privatpersoner kan l\u00e6ses i artiklen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/441888\/\">\u00abSIP fra Megafon med hjemmetakster\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<h2>Sikkerhed. <\/h2>\n<p>\nIKS har mange v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer, der giver mulighed for at tilpasse sikkerhedsniveauet efter dine krav: fra gratis antivirussystemer som ClamAV og <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/192884\/\">intrusionsdetekteringssystemer som Suricata<\/a><\/noindex> til produkter <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.ru\/\">fra Evgeny Kaspersky<\/a><\/noindex>, der kan konfigureres gennem et intuitivt webinterface.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/97e74dfccbde859f6d62677e3ac8cc85.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nSelv den uundg\u00e5elige fail2Ban kan konfigureres med f\u00e5 klik.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/26f735dd557f4a2089aca149364d87e2.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nDesuden kan IKS overv\u00e5ge trafikken via netflow-protokollen gennem netv\u00e6rksudstyr uden at dirigere trafikken igennem sig. <\/p>\n<h2>Kommunikationsfordele<\/h2>\n<p>Kommunikationen mellem medarbejdere kan ikke kun organiseres via telefoni og e-mail <br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/97ba28239d018e899abc9aaaecfba1b7.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nmen ogs\u00e5 gennem Jabber. Dog er der n\u00e6ppe mange, der husker denne protokol. <\/p>\n<p><b>Webserver:<\/b><br \/>\nIKS har endda en web-server med PHP-support. Du kan installere dit eget HTTPS-certifikat, hvis du har k\u00f8bt et, eller angive, at IKS skal f\u00e5 et gratis Let's Encrypt. <br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/d3211dca95de560eb25ee4a5e82ba0c5.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nDet er tilstr\u00e6kkeligt til hosting af en visitkortwebsite eller en reklamelanding. Men du kan ikke f\u00e5 en tung portal med tilpassede moduler til at fungere. Og for mig er det dumt. En gateway b\u00f8r trods alt forblive en gateway. <\/p>\n<p>Fleksibel konfiguration af overv\u00e5gning og notifikationer. <br \/>\nAlarmer kan sendes selv via Telegram. I Rusland er der ogs\u00e5 mulighed for at sende beskeder gennem en proxy. <br \/>\n <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Programmatisk internetgateway til en lille organisation\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/bccfed3101af6c1588ab96825661ae0c.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>Afsluttende bem\u00e6rkninger<\/h2>\n<p>Internetgatewayen \"IKS\" indeholder stort set alle komponenter, der er n\u00f8dvendige for at fungere i et lille kontor. <br \/>\nAlt dette kan ops\u00e6ttes af en nybegynder systemadministrator. <\/p>\n<p>Selvom systemet er bygget p\u00e5 FreeBSD, er der ingen ssh-adgang. S\u00e5 uden omveje kan du ikke installere PHP-moduler. Du m\u00e5 n\u00f8jes med det, der er... eller bede supporten om at tilf\u00f8je det. <\/p>\n<p>Uanset hvad, i starten <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/xserver.a-real.ru\/download\/?utm_source=habr&amp;utm_medium=news&amp;utm_campaign=gateway&amp;utm_content=december&amp;utm_term=download\">skal du downloade en trial version i 35 dage<\/a><\/noindex> og se, hvor godt denne gateway passer til dig.<\/p>\n<p>Licensen har ikke nogen udl\u00f8bsdato, men p\u00e5 trods af dette er prisen ganske <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/xserver.a-real.ru\/cost\/?utm_source=habr&amp;utm_medium=news&amp;utm_campaign=gateway&amp;utm_content=december&amp;utm_term=cost\">overkommelig. <\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>I syntetiske tests viste systemet sig at v\u00e6re tilfredsstillende. <\/p>\n<p>Hvis kunden godkender det, og du er interesseret i, hvordan dette system vil performe i \"kampe\", s\u00e5 vil jeg om 3-6 m\u00e5neder skrive en anmeldelse med alle de opst\u00e5ede opgaver og udfordringer. Hvis det er muligt, vil vi ogs\u00e5 teste kvaliteten af den tekniske support.<\/p>\n<p>I kommentarfeltet ser jeg frem til dine sp\u00f8rgsm\u00e5l, som vi vil fokusere detaljeret p\u00e5 i kampbrugen.<br \/>\n<br \/>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/477530\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 IT-\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0448\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044b. \u0412\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c: \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c; \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442. \u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430; VPN \u0434\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0430 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432); HotSpot \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e sms; \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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