{"id":54216,"date":"2019-12-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-20T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/razrabotchiki-gentoo-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-podgotovki-binarnyh-sborok-yadra-linux"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:12","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:12","slug":"razrabotchiki-gentoo-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-podgotovki-binarnyh-sborok-yadra-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/razrabotchiki-gentoo-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-podgotovki-binarnyh-sborok-yadra-linux","title":{"rendered":"Udviklerne af Gentoo overvejer muligheden for at forberede bin\u00e6re versioner af Linux-kernen","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Gentoo-udviklere diskuterer<\/a><\/noindex> tilvejebringelsen af universelle pakker med Linux-kernen, der ikke kr\u00e6ver manuel justering af indstillinger ved kompilering og minder om pakker med kerner, der leveres i traditionelle bin\u00e6re distributioner. Et eksempel p\u00e5 et problem, der opst\u00e5r ved brugen af Gentoo's manuelle indstillingspraksis, er frav\u00e6ret af et ensartet s\u00e6t standardindstillinger, der garanterer funktionalitet efter opdatering (ved manuel konfiguration, hvis kernen ikke starter eller fejler, er det uklart, om problemet skyldes forkert indstilling af parametrene eller en fejl i selve kernen).<\/p>\n

Udviklerne har til hensigt at levere en f\u00e6rdig og garanteret fungerende kerne, der kan installeres
\n med minimale anstrengelser (som en ebuild, der samles p\u00e5 samme m\u00e5de som andre pakker), og det vil automatisk blive opdateret i forbindelse med de regelm\u00e6ssige opdateringer fra pakkeh\u00e5ndtereren (emerge \u2014update @world). I \u00f8jeblikket er der allerede tilbudt en pakke baseret p\u00e5 de grundl\u00e6ggende kildekoder til kernen, «sys-kernel\/vanilla-kernel<\/a><\/noindex>«, som har suppleret den tidligere tilg\u00e6ngelige bygningsskema med et standard udvalg af muligheder genkernel<\/a><\/noindex>. Vanilla-kernelpakken indeb\u00e6rer i \u00f8jeblikket kun bygning fra kildekoden (forsl\u00e5et i form af ebuild<\/a><\/noindex>), men muligheden for dannelse af bin\u00e6re builds af kernen er ogs\u00e5 under diskussion.<\/p>\n

Blandt fordelene ved manuel konfiguration af kernen n\u00e6vnes muligheden for finjustering af ydeevne, udelukkelse af un\u00f8dvendige komponenter ved bygning, reduktion af byggetiden og st\u00f8rrelsen af den resulterende kerne (for eksempel tager opbygningen af kernen fra forslagsforfatteren 44 MB inklusive moduler, mens den universelle kerne tager 294 MB). Ulemperne inkluderer den lethed, hvormed der kan opst\u00e5 fejl under konfigurationen, potentielle opdateringsproblemer, inkompatibilitet og vanskeligheder ved fejls\u00f8gning af problemer. Levering af bin\u00e6re builds overvejes, da den universelle kerne, p\u00e5 grund af sin st\u00f8rrelse, tager betydeligt l\u00e6ngere tid at bygge, og levering af en f\u00e6rdig kerne kan forenkle livet for brugerne af svagere systemer.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Gentoo \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux, \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432 Gentoo \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 Gentoo-udviklere overvejer muligheden for at forberede bin\u00e6re builds af Linux-kernen | ProHoster","description":"Gentoo-udviklere diskuterer tilvejebringelsen af universelle pakker med Linux-kernen, der 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