{"id":54502,"date":"2019-12-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-26T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/canonical-vypustil-multipass-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-razvyortyvaniya-ubuntu-v-virtualnyh-mashinah"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:31","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:31","slug":"canonical-vypustil-multipass-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-razvyortyvaniya-ubuntu-v-virtualnyh-mashinah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/canonical-vypustil-multipass-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-razvyortyvaniya-ubuntu-v-virtualnyh-mashinah","title":{"rendered":"Canonical har lanceret multipass 1.0, et v\u00e6rkt\u00f8j til deployment af Ubuntu i virtuelle maskiner","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Virksomheden Canonical pr\u00e6senterede<\/a><\/noindex> den f\u00f8rste stabile udgave af v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet multipass 1.0<\/a><\/noindex>, der er designet til at forenkle installationen af forskellige versioner af Ubuntu i virtuelle maskiner, der k\u00f8rer p\u00e5 Linux-, Windows- og macOS-virtualiseringssystemer. Multipass giver udvikleren mulighed for med \u00e9n kommando at starte den \u00f8nskede version af Ubuntu i en virtuel maskine, for eksempel til eksperimenter eller til at teste funktionaliteten af deres applikation. KVM bruges til at starte virtuelle maskiner p\u00e5 Linux, Hyper-V p\u00e5 Windows, og HyperKit p\u00e5 macOS. Det er ogs\u00e5 muligt at bruge VirtualBox til at k\u00f8re virtuelle maskiner. Projektkoden er skrevet i C++ og distribueres<\/a><\/noindex> licenseret under GPLv3. For hurtig installation af multipass i Ubuntu er der forberedt snap-pakke<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Multipass henter automatisk det n\u00f8dvendige operativsystembillede og holder det opdateret. Cloud-init kan bruges til konfiguration. Der er mulighed for at montere eksterne diskpartitioner i det virtuelle milj\u00f8 (kommandoen multipass mount), men der tilbydes ogs\u00e5 v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer til overf\u00f8rsel af individuelle filer mellem v\u00e6rtsystemet og den virtuelle maskine (multipass transfer). Brugerens hjemmekatalog monteres automatisk i den virtuelle maskine som ~\/Home. Der er fuld integration af den installerede virtuelle maskine med den prim\u00e6re arbejdsplads (apps-ikoner, systemmenu og notifikationer tilf\u00f8jes).<\/p>\n

Eksempel p\u00e5 en session i multipass:<\/p>\n

S\u00f8gning efter tilg\u00e6ngelige billeder:<\/p>\n

$ multipass find
\n Image Aliases Version Beskrivelse
\n core core16 20190424 Ubuntu Core 16
\n core18 20190213 Ubuntu Core 18
\n 16.04 xenial 20190628 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
\n 18.04 bionic,lts 20190627.1 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
\n 18.10 cosmic 20190628 Ubuntu 18.10
\n 19.04 disco 20190628 Ubuntu 19.04
\n daily:19.10 devel,eoan 20190623 Ubuntu 19.10<\/p>\n

Starter den nyeste udgave af Ubuntu LTS i VM:<\/p>\n

$ multipass launch ubuntu
\n Starter dancing-chipmunk\u2026
\n Downloader Ubuntu 18.04 LTS\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.
\n Startet: dancing chipmunk<\/p>\n

Viser listen over k\u00f8rende VM'er:<\/p>\n

$ multipass list
\n Navn Status IPv4 Udgivelse
\n dancing-chipmunk K\u00d8RER 10.125.174.247 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
\n live-naiad K\u00d8RER 10.125.174.243 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
\n snapcraft-asciinema STOPPET \u2014 Ubuntu Snapcraft-builder til Core 18<\/p>\n

F\u00e5 detaljeret information om den k\u00f8rende VM<\/p>\n

$ multipass info dancing-chipmunk
\n Navn: dancing-chipmunk
\n Status: K\u00d8RER
\n IPv4: 10.125.174.247
\n Udgivelse: Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS
\n Image hash: 19e9853d8267 (Ubuntu 18.04 LTS)
\n Belastning: 0.97 0.30 0.10
\n Diskforbrug: 1.1G ud af 4.7G
\n Hukommelsesbrug: 85.1M ud af 985.4M<\/p>\n

Vi opretter forbindelse til shell kommando i VM<\/p>\n

$ multipass shell dancing-chipmunk
\n Velkommen til Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS (GNU\/Linux 4.15.0-42-generic x86_64)
\n #<\/p>\n

K\u00f8rsler kommandoen \u00ablsb_release -a\u00bb i VM-milj\u00f8et:<\/p>\n

$ multipass exec dancing-chipmunk \u2014 lsb_release -a
\n Ingen LSB-moduler er tilg\u00e6ngelige.
\n Udvikler-ID: Ubuntu
\n Beskrivelse: Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS
\n Udgivelse: 18.04
\n Kodeord: bionic<\/p>\n

Vi stopper VM:<\/p>\n

$ multipass stop dancing-chipmunk<\/p>\n

Vi sletter VM:<\/p>\n

$ multipass delete dancing-chipmunk<\/p>\n

Navn Status IPv4 Udgivelse
\n snapcraft-asciinema STOPPET \u2014 Ubuntu Snapcraft-builder til Core 18
\n dancing-chipmunk SLETTET \u2014 Ikke tilg\u00e6ngelig<\/p>\n

Vi rydder op i de slettede VM'er fra disken<\/p>\n

$ multipass purge<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Canonical \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f multipass 1.0, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 Ubuntu \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Linux, Windows \u0438 macOS. Multipass \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e Ubuntu \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u043b\u044f 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