{"id":54619,"date":"2019-12-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-29T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/kak-pisat-lyogkie-teksty"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:39","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:39","slug":"kak-pisat-lyogkie-teksty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/kak-pisat-lyogkie-teksty","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e5dan skriver du lette tekster","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Jeg skriver mange tekster, mest skrammel, men normalt siger selv kritikere, at teksten er let at l\u00e6se. Hvis du vil g\u00f8re dine tekster (for eksempel breve) lettere, s\u00e5 skynd dig herhen.<\/p>\n

Her har jeg ikke fundet p\u00e5 noget, alt er fra bogen \u00abSordet i live og d\u00f8dt\u00bb af Nora Gal, sovjetisk overs\u00e6tter, redakt\u00f8r og kritiker.<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Der er to regler: verbet og ingen bureaukratisme.<\/p>\n

Verbet er en handling. Verbet g\u00f8r teksten dynamisk, interessant og levende. Ingen anden ordklasse kan det p\u00e5 samme m\u00e5de.<\/p>\n

Antonymet til verbet er verbal substantiv. Det er den v\u00e6rste slags ondskab. Et verbal substantiv er et substantiv dannet af et verbum.<\/p>\n

For eksempel: gennemf\u00f8relse, implementering, planl\u00e6gning, anvendelse osv.<\/p>\n

Den eneste v\u00e6rre ting end verbal substantiv er en k\u00e6de af verbale substantiver. For eksempel, gennemf\u00f8relse af planl\u00e6gning, implementering af anvendelse.<\/p>\n

Reglen er enkel: der hvor det er muligt, erstat verbal substantiv med verber. Eller almindelige substantiver, der ikke har verbers synonymer.<\/p>\n

Nu til bureaukratisme. For at forst\u00e5, eller rettere \u2013 huske, hvad bureaukratisme er, kan du l\u00e6se en lov, en forskrift (inklusive interne dokumenter fra virksomheden) eller din eksamen.<\/p>\n

Bureaukratisme er en kunstig kompleksitet i teksten, s\u00e5 den virker klog eller passer ind i bestemte rammer (forretnings-, videnskabelig eller journalistisk stil osv.).<\/p>\n

Sagt mere simpelt, hvis du pr\u00f8ver at fremst\u00e5 klogere end du er, n\u00e5r du skriver en tekst \u2013 skaber du bureaukratisme.<\/p>\n

Anvendelse af verbale substantiver er ogs\u00e5 bureaukratisme. Gerund og participium konstruktioner er tegn p\u00e5 bureaukratisme. Is\u00e6r n\u00e5r der er en k\u00e6de af konstruktioner, till\u00e6gsord og komplekse s\u00e6tninger (lad os huske skoleprogrammet).<\/p>\n

Gerund og participium konstruktioner adskiller sig ved, at de har, lad os sige, et grundord. For eksempel: Irina, der l\u00f8ser en opgave. Det lyder allerede lidt kluntet, men hvis man \u00f8nsker det, kan det g\u00f8res helt ul\u00e6seligt.<\/p>\n

Irina, der l\u00f8ser problemet, minder om et lille barn, der intet forst\u00e5r, og som i den tro, at hun ved noget om dette liv, der pludselig er dumpet ned over hende (hun er allerede selv blevet forvirret\u2026), tror oprigtigt, at den computer, der tilh\u00f8rer hende efter ret, villigt vil b\u00e6re og tolerere alt, stille og roligt, uden at den nogensinde viser t\u00e6nder, ligesom en hund, der lugter af regnen fra i g\u00e5r (hvad ville jeg egentlig sige med denne s\u00e6tning\u2026).<\/p>\n

P\u00e5 den ene side kan man grave sig ned i disse regler og skrive som Leo Tolstoj, med s\u00e6tninger der str\u00e6kker sig over en hel side. S\u00e5 kan skoleeleverne lide.<\/p>\n

Men der er en simpel l\u00f8sning, der kan forhindre, at du \u00f8del\u00e6gger en s\u00e6tning. Hold s\u00e6tningerne korte. Ikke \"Aften blev\", selvf\u00f8lgelig - jeg mener, s\u00e6tninger med en eller to linjer er tilstr\u00e6kkeligt, ikke mere. Ved at f\u00f8lge denne regel undg\u00e5r du at blive forvirret.<\/p>\n

Ja, og det er bedre at holde afsnit sm\u00e5. I den moderne verden er der noget, der kaldes \"klipdenkende\" - mennesker er ikke i stand til at absorbere store m\u00e6ngder information. Man skal, som med et barn, dele b\u00f8ffen op i sm\u00e5 stykker, s\u00e5 de selv kan spise dem med deres gaffel. Hvis de ikke deles, m\u00e5 man sidde ved siden af og fodre dem.<\/p>\n

Og herefter er det simpelt. N\u00e6ste gang, du skriver en tekst, s\u00e5 l\u00e6s den igennem, f\u00f8r du sender den, og find: substantiver fra verber, participial- og gerundivale konstruktioner, s\u00e6tninger l\u00e6ngere end en linje, afsnit tykkere end fem linjer. Og g\u00f8r dem om.
\n
Kilde: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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