{"id":55126,"date":"2020-01-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-12T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/iz-kali-linux-uberut-root-prava-po-umolchaniyu"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:12","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:12","slug":"iz-kali-linux-uberut-root-prava-po-umolchaniyu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/iz-kali-linux-uberut-root-prava-po-umolchaniyu","title":{"rendered":"Kali Linux fjerner root-rettigheder som standard","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/images\/18888\/original.png\" itemprop=\"contentURL\"><br \/>\n      <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kali Linux fjerner root-rettigheder som standard\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/d31b27cf4e16209b45b717b6bbca0928.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>    <\/a><\/p>\n<p>I mange \u00e5r har Kali Linux haft en politik om root-adgang for standardbrugeren, en arv fra BackTrack Linux. Den 31. december 2019 besluttede udviklerne af Kali Linux at skifte til en mere 'klassisk' politik - ingen root-rettigheder for brugeren i standard-sessionen. \u00c6ndringen vil blive implementeret i udgivelsen 2020.1 af distributionen, men hvis du \u00f8nsker, kan du allerede nu teste det ved at downloade en af de natlige eller ugentlige builds.<\/p>\n<p><b>Lidt historie og teori<\/b><br \/>Kali Linux var oprindeligt baseret p\u00e5 Slackware BackTrack Linux, som kun indeholdt et stort udvalg af v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer til penetrationstestning. Da mange af disse v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer kr\u00e6vede root-rettigheder, og distributionen kun var beregnet til at k\u00f8re i Live-tilstand fra en disk, var det mest oplagte og enkle valg at give root-rettigheder til brugeren som standard.<\/p>\n<p>Efterh\u00e5nden voksede populariteten af distributionen, og brugerne begyndte at installere den p\u00e5 hardware i stedet for blot at bruge den i 'bootable disk'-tilstand. Derfor, i februar 2011, blev der truffet beslutning om at skifte fra Slackware til Ubuntu for at give brugerne f\u00e6rre problemer og muligheden for rettidige opdateringer. Senere blev Debian Linux grundlaget for Kali.<\/p>\n<p>Selvom <b>udviklerne opfordrer ikke til at bruge Kali-distributionen som det prim\u00e6re operativsystem<\/b>, i dag g\u00f8r mange brugere det tilsyneladende, selv n\u00e5r de ikke bruger distributionen til sit prim\u00e6re form\u00e5l - at udf\u00f8re pentests. Bem\u00e6rkelsesv\u00e6rdigt nok g\u00f8r nogle medlemmer af udviklingsteamet dette ogs\u00e5.<\/p>\n<p>Ved s\u00e5dan brug er de standard root-rettigheder mere en belastning end en fordel, og derfor blev der truffet beslutning om at g\u00e5 til en 'traditionel' sikkerhedsmodel - standardbrugeren uden root-rettigheder.<\/p>\n<p>Udviklerne frygter, at denne beslutning vil f\u00f8re til en overflod af fejlrapporter, men sikkerheden ved brugen af distributionen er trods alt vigtigere.<\/p>\n<p>Kilde: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/linux-general\/15464216\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0432 Kali Linux \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 root-\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e-\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0438\u0437 BackTrack Linux. 31 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Kali Linux \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 &#171;\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439&#187; \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 &#8212; \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044e root \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 2020.1 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":55127,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/iz-kali-linux-uberut-root-prava-po-umolchaniyu\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.5\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"da_DK\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c 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