{"id":55216,"date":"2020-01-15T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-14T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/google-nameren-do-2022-goda-prekratit-podderzhku-storonnih-cookie-v-chrome"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:19","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:19","slug":"google-nameren-do-2022-goda-prekratit-podderzhku-storonnih-cookie-v-chrome","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/google-nameren-do-2022-goda-prekratit-podderzhku-storonnih-cookie-v-chrome","title":{"rendered":"Google planl\u00e6gger at stoppe underst\u00f8ttelsen af tredjeparts cookies i Chrome inden 2022","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Google har annonceret<\/a><\/noindex> om intentionen i de kommende to \u00e5r helt at stoppe med at underst\u00f8tte tredjeparts-cookies i Chrome, der udstedes, n\u00e5r der bes\u00f8ges sites, der ikke tilh\u00f8rer den nuv\u00e6rende sides dom\u00e6ne. S\u00e5danne cookies anvendes til at spore brugerens bev\u00e6gelser mellem websites inden for reklamenetv\u00e6rk, sociale mediewidgets og webanalyssystemer.<\/p>\n

Ligesom den erkl\u00e6rede<\/a><\/noindex> i g\u00e5r intentionen om at ensarte User-Agent-headeren, afvisningen af tredjeparts-cookies fremmes under initiativet Privatlivsplatform<\/a><\/noindex>, som sigter mod at opn\u00e5 et kompromis mellem brugernes behov for at beskytte deres privatliv og reklamenetv\u00e6rk og websites' \u00f8nsker om at spore bes\u00f8gendes pr\u00e6ferencer. Inden udgangen af \u00e5ret forventes det, at origin trial<\/a><\/noindex> bliver aktiveret i browseren yderligere API'er<\/a><\/noindex> til m\u00e5ling af konverteringer og personalisering af reklamer uden brug af tredjeparts-cookies. <\/p>\n

For at bestemme brugernes interessekategorier uden individuel identifikation og uden kobling til historik over bes\u00f8gte specifikke sites, foresl\u00e5s det, at reklamenetv\u00e6rk anvender API'en Floc<\/a><\/noindex>, til vurdering af brugeraktivitet efter klik p\u00e5 annoncer \u2014 API Conversion Measurement<\/a><\/noindex>, og til at adskille brugere uden brug af tv\u00e6rwebsidentifikatorer \u2014 API Trust Token<\/a><\/noindex>. Udviklingen af specifikationer relateret til visning af m\u00e5lrettede reklamer
\nuden at kr\u00e6nke privatlivets fred, foreg\u00e5r i en s\u00e6rskilt arbejdsgruppe.<\/a><\/noindex>, oprettet af W3C.<\/p>\n

I \u00f8jeblikket anvendes attributten SameSite, som angives i Set-Cookie-headeren, til at beskytte mod overf\u00f8rsel af cookies; denne er som standard indstillet til 'SameSite=Lax' siden Chrome 76, hvilket begr\u00e6nser afsendelsen af cookies til indhold fra tredjepartswebsites. Men websites kan fravige begr\u00e6nsningen ved eksplicit at angive 'SameSite=None', n\u00e5r de s\u00e6tter cookies. Attributten SameSite kan tage to v\u00e6rdier: 'strict' eller 'lax'. I 'strict'-tilstand forhindres cookies i at blive sendt ved enhver form for tv\u00e6rsideforesp\u00f8rgsler. I 'lax'-tilstand g\u00e6lder mere lempelige begr\u00e6nsninger, og overf\u00f8rsel af cookies blokeres kun for tv\u00e6rside-sub-foresp\u00f8rgsler, s\u00e5som billedforesp\u00f8rgsler eller indl\u00e6sning af indhold via iframe. CSRF-angreb<\/a><\/noindex> bruger den angivne Set-Cookie headerattribut SameSite, som siden Chrome 76 som standard er sat til v\u00e6rdien \u00abSameSite=Lax\u00bb, der begr\u00e6nser afsendelsen af cookies for indlejringer fra tredjepartswebsteder, men websteder kan oph\u00e6ve denne begr\u00e6nsning ved eksplicit at s\u00e6tte SameSite=None ved installation af cookies. SameSite attributten kan have to v\u00e6rdier: 'strict' eller 'lax'. I 'strict' tilstand forhindres cookies i at blive sendt for nogen former for tv\u00e6rwebsforesp\u00f8rgsler. I 'lax' tilstand anvendes mere lempelige begr\u00e6nsninger, og overf\u00f8rsel af cookies blokeres kun for tv\u00e6rwebsdel-foresp\u00f8rgsler, s\u00e5som billedanmodninger eller indl\u00e6sning af indhold gennem iframes. <\/p>\n

I Chrome 80, planlagt til 4. februar, vil der blive anvendt en strengere begr\u00e6nsning, der forbyder behandling af tredjeparts-cookies for foresp\u00f8rgsler uden HTTPS (med attributten SameSite=None kan cookies kun installeres i Secure-tilstand). Derudover forts\u00e6tter arbejdet med at implementere midler til at identificere og beskytte mod brugen af omg\u00e5elsesmetoder til sporing og skjult identifikation (\u00abbrowser fingerprinting\u00bb).<\/p>\n

Husk, at i Firefox, siden udgivelsen 69<\/a><\/noindex>, er der som standard indf\u00f8rt ignorering af cookies fra alle tredjeparts sporingssystemer. Google mener, at en s\u00e5dan blokering er berettiget, men kr\u00e6ver forberedelse af web-\u00f8kosystemet og tilvejebringelse af alternative API'er til at l\u00f8se opgaver, som tidligere benyttede tredjeparts cookies, uden at kr\u00e6nke privatlivets fred og uden at underminere monetiseringsmodellerne for hjemmesider, der finansieres gennem visning af annoncer. Som svar p\u00e5 blokeringen af cookies uden at tilbyde alternativer er annonce-netv\u00e6rkene ikke stoppet med at spore, men er blot g\u00e5et over til mere sofistikerede metoder baseret p\u00e5 skjult identifikation af brugere (fingerprinting) eller gennem skabelse<\/a><\/noindex> for trackeren af underdom\u00e6ner p\u00e5 det dom\u00e6ne, hvor der vises annoncer. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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